My recent refactoring of enable_shared_from_this broke support for an
obscure use case, where shared_ptr "owns" a pointer to function (and
the deleter does something with it, like unregister a callback from a
plugin).

The problem is simply that I made the new
_M_enable_shared_from_this_with overloads take a const _Yp* parameter,
so that _Yp would be deduced as the non-const type. That was just
laziness, to save using remove_const on the type. But that breaks
function pointers, because const _Yp* won't deduce a type like
void(*)(), and so there is no viable overload of
_M_enable_shared_from_this_with.

The fix is just to use a parameter of _Yp* and then use remove_cv<_Yp>
to get the unqualified type.

I'm also adjusting a test which uses const_pointer_cast<X> to cast a
shared_ptr<const X> to shared_ptr<X>, but the object it owns was born
const so casting it away and accessing it as non-const is undefined.

        PR libstdc++/80229
        * include/bits/shared_ptr_base.h
        (__shared_ptr::_M_enable_shared_from_this_with): Change parameters to
        non-const and then use remove_cv to get unqualified type.
        * testsuite/20_util/enable_shared_from_this/members/const.cc: Don't
        cast away constness on object created const.
        * testsuite/20_util/shared_ptr/cons/80229.cc: New test.

Tested powerpc64le-linux, committed to trunk.


commit fc31b73a950f957b7b5df2b56cb9285fac3edcd3
Author: Jonathan Wakely <jwak...@redhat.com>
Date:   Tue Mar 28 01:50:14 2017 +0100

    PR libstdc++/80229 restore support for shared_ptr<function type>
    
        PR libstdc++/80229
        * include/bits/shared_ptr_base.h
        (__shared_ptr::_M_enable_shared_from_this_with): Change parameters to
        non-const and then use remove_cv to get unqualified type.
        * testsuite/20_util/enable_shared_from_this/members/const.cc: Don't
        cast away constness on object created const.
        * testsuite/20_util/shared_ptr/cons/80229.cc: New test.

diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/shared_ptr_base.h 
b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/shared_ptr_base.h
index a203f42..c8d7f20 100644
--- a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/shared_ptr_base.h
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/shared_ptr_base.h
@@ -1363,17 +1363,17 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
        struct __has_esft_base<_Yp, __void_t<__esft_base_t<_Yp>>>
        : __not_<is_array<_Tp>> { }; // No enable shared_from_this for arrays
 
-      template<typename _Yp>
-       typename enable_if<__has_esft_base<_Yp>::value>::type
-       _M_enable_shared_from_this_with(const _Yp* __p) noexcept
+      template<typename _Yp, typename _Yp2 = typename remove_cv<_Yp>::type>
+       typename enable_if<__has_esft_base<_Yp2>::value>::type
+       _M_enable_shared_from_this_with(_Yp* __p) noexcept
        {
          if (auto __base = __enable_shared_from_this_base(_M_refcount, __p))
-           __base->_M_weak_assign(const_cast<_Yp*>(__p), _M_refcount);
+           __base->_M_weak_assign(const_cast<_Yp2*>(__p), _M_refcount);
        }
 
-      template<typename _Yp>
-       typename enable_if<!__has_esft_base<_Yp>::value>::type
-       _M_enable_shared_from_this_with(const _Yp*) noexcept
+      template<typename _Yp, typename _Yp2 = typename remove_cv<_Yp>::type>
+       typename enable_if<!__has_esft_base<_Yp2>::value>::type
+       _M_enable_shared_from_this_with(_Yp*) noexcept
        { }
 
       void*
diff --git 
a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/20_util/enable_shared_from_this/members/const.cc 
b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/20_util/enable_shared_from_this/members/const.cc
index 0f77726..3f8a6a5 100644
--- a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/20_util/enable_shared_from_this/members/const.cc
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/20_util/enable_shared_from_this/members/const.cc
@@ -32,9 +32,9 @@ test01()
 {
   struct X : public std::enable_shared_from_this<X> { };
   using CX = const X;
-  std::shared_ptr<CX> p(new X);
+  std::shared_ptr<CX> p(new CX);
   VERIFY( share_ownership(p->shared_from_this(), p) );
-  p.reset(new CX);
+  p.reset(new X);
   VERIFY( share_ownership(p->shared_from_this(), p) );
   auto p2 = std::const_pointer_cast<X>(p)->shared_from_this();
   VERIFY( share_ownership(p2, p) );
diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/20_util/shared_ptr/cons/80229.cc 
b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/20_util/shared_ptr/cons/80229.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7b89066
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/20_util/shared_ptr/cons/80229.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+//
+// This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library.  This library is free
+// software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
+// terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
+// Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
+// any later version.
+
+// This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+// with this library; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
+// <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+// { dg-do compile { target c++11 } }
+
+#include <memory>
+
+// PR libstdc++/80229
+
+void del(void(*)());
+void the_func();
+std::shared_ptr<void()> ee(&the_func, &del);

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