The vsel instruction is a bit-wise select instruction.  Using an
IF_THEN_ELSE to express it in RTL is wrong and leads to wrong code
being generated in the combine pass.  Per element selection is a
subset of per bit-wise selection,with the patch the pattern is
written using bit operations.  But there are 8 different patterns
to define "op0 := (op1 & ~op3) | (op2 & op3)":

(~op3&op1) | (op3&op2),
(~op3&op1) | (op2&op3),
(op3&op2) | (~op3&op1),
(op2&op3) | (~op3&op1),
(op1&~op3) | (op3&op2),
(op1&~op3) | (op2&op3),
(op3&op2) | (op1&~op3),
(op2&op3) | (op1&~op3),

The latter 4 cases does not follow canonicalisation rules, non-canonical
RTL is invalid RTL in vregs pass.  Secondly, combine pass will swap
(op1&~op3) to (~op3&op1) by commutative canonical, which could reduce
it to the FIRST 4 patterns, but it won't swap (op2&op3) | (~op3&op1) to
(~op3&op1) | (op2&op3), so this patch handles it with 4 patterns with
different NOT op3 position and check equality inside it.

Tested pass on Power8LE, any comments?

gcc/ChangeLog:

2021-09-17  Xionghu Luo  <luo...@linux.ibm.com>

        * config/rs6000/altivec.md (*altivec_vsel<mode>): Change to ...
        (altivec_vsel<mode>): ... this and update define.
        (*altivec_vsel<mode>_uns): Delete.
        (altivec_vsel<mode>2): New define_insn.
        (altivec_vsel<mode>3): Likewise.
        (altivec_vsel<mode>4): Likewise.
        * config/rs6000/rs6000-call.c (altivec_expand_vec_sel_builtin): New.
        (altivec_expand_builtin): Call altivec_expand_vec_sel_builtin to expand
        vel_sel.
        * config/rs6000/rs6000.c (rs6000_emit_vector_cond_expr): Use bit-wise
        selection instead of per element.
        * config/rs6000/vector.md:
        * config/rs6000/vsx.md (*vsx_xxsel<mode>): Change to ...
        (vsx_xxsel<mode>): ... this and update define.
        (*vsx_xxsel<mode>_uns): Delete.
        (vsx_xxsel<mode>2): New define_insn.
        (vsx_xxsel<mode>3): Likewise.
        (vsx_xxsel<mode>4): Likewise.

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:

2021-09-17  Xionghu Luo  <luo...@linux.ibm.com>

        * gcc.target/powerpc/pr94613.c: New test.
---
 gcc/config/rs6000/altivec.md               | 62 ++++++++++++++++------
 gcc/config/rs6000/rs6000-call.c            | 62 ++++++++++++++++++++++
 gcc/config/rs6000/rs6000.c                 | 19 +++----
 gcc/config/rs6000/vector.md                | 26 +++++----
 gcc/config/rs6000/vsx.md                   | 60 ++++++++++++++++-----
 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/powerpc/pr94613.c | 47 ++++++++++++++++
 6 files changed, 221 insertions(+), 55 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/powerpc/pr94613.c

diff --git a/gcc/config/rs6000/altivec.md b/gcc/config/rs6000/altivec.md
index 93d237156d5..a3424e1a458 100644
--- a/gcc/config/rs6000/altivec.md
+++ b/gcc/config/rs6000/altivec.md
@@ -683,26 +683,56 @@ (define_insn "*altivec_gev4sf"
   "vcmpgefp %0,%1,%2"
   [(set_attr "type" "veccmp")])
 
-(define_insn "*altivec_vsel<mode>"
+(define_insn "altivec_vsel<mode>"
   [(set (match_operand:VM 0 "altivec_register_operand" "=v")
-       (if_then_else:VM
-        (ne:CC (match_operand:VM 1 "altivec_register_operand" "v")
-               (match_operand:VM 4 "zero_constant" ""))
-        (match_operand:VM 2 "altivec_register_operand" "v")
-        (match_operand:VM 3 "altivec_register_operand" "v")))]
-  "VECTOR_MEM_ALTIVEC_P (<MODE>mode)"
-  "vsel %0,%3,%2,%1"
+       (ior:VM
+         (and:VM
+           (not:VM (match_operand:VM 3 "altivec_register_operand" "v"))
+           (match_operand:VM 1 "altivec_register_operand" "v"))
+         (and:VM
+           (match_dup 3)
+           (match_operand:VM 2 "altivec_register_operand" "v"))))]
+  "VECTOR_MEM_ALTIVEC_OR_VSX_P (<MODE>mode)"
+  "vsel %0,%1,%2,%3"
   [(set_attr "type" "vecmove")])
 
-(define_insn "*altivec_vsel<mode>_uns"
+(define_insn "altivec_vsel<mode>2"
   [(set (match_operand:VM 0 "altivec_register_operand" "=v")
-       (if_then_else:VM
-        (ne:CCUNS (match_operand:VM 1 "altivec_register_operand" "v")
-                  (match_operand:VM 4 "zero_constant" ""))
-        (match_operand:VM 2 "altivec_register_operand" "v")
-        (match_operand:VM 3 "altivec_register_operand" "v")))]
-  "VECTOR_MEM_ALTIVEC_P (<MODE>mode)"
-  "vsel %0,%3,%2,%1"
+       (ior:VM
+         (and:VM
+           (not:VM (match_operand:VM 3 "altivec_register_operand" "v"))
+           (match_operand:VM 1 "altivec_register_operand" "v"))
+         (and:VM
+           (match_operand:VM 2 "altivec_register_operand" "v")
+           (match_dup 3))))]
+  "VECTOR_MEM_ALTIVEC_OR_VSX_P (<MODE>mode)"
+  "vsel %0,%1,%2,%3"
+  [(set_attr "type" "vecmove")])
+
+(define_insn "altivec_vsel<mode>3"
+  [(set (match_operand:VM 0 "altivec_register_operand" "=v")
+       (ior:VM
+         (and:VM
+           (match_operand:VM 3 "altivec_register_operand" "v")
+           (match_operand:VM 1 "altivec_register_operand" "v"))
+         (and:VM
+           (not:VM (match_dup 3))
+           (match_operand:VM 2 "altivec_register_operand" "v"))))]
+  "VECTOR_MEM_ALTIVEC_OR_VSX_P (<MODE>mode)"
+  "vsel %0,%2,%1,%3"
+  [(set_attr "type" "vecmove")])
+
+(define_insn "altivec_vsel<mode>4"
+  [(set (match_operand:VM 0 "altivec_register_operand" "=v")
+       (ior:VM
+         (and:VM
+           (match_operand:VM 1 "altivec_register_operand" "v")
+           (match_operand:VM 3 "altivec_register_operand" "v"))
+         (and:VM
+           (not:VM (match_dup 3))
+           (match_operand:VM 2 "altivec_register_operand" "v"))))]
+  "VECTOR_MEM_ALTIVEC_OR_VSX_P (<MODE>mode)"
+  "vsel %0,%2,%1,%3"
   [(set_attr "type" "vecmove")])
 
 ;; Fused multiply add.
diff --git a/gcc/config/rs6000/rs6000-call.c b/gcc/config/rs6000/rs6000-call.c
index e8625d17d18..cddfa76e7cb 100644
--- a/gcc/config/rs6000/rs6000-call.c
+++ b/gcc/config/rs6000/rs6000-call.c
@@ -11109,6 +11109,45 @@ altivec_expand_vec_ext_builtin (tree exp, rtx target)
   return target;
 }
 
+/* Expand vec_sel builtin.  */
+static rtx
+altivec_expand_vec_sel_builtin (enum insn_code icode, tree exp, rtx target)
+{
+  rtx op0, op1, op2, pat;
+  tree arg0, arg1, arg2;
+
+  arg0 = CALL_EXPR_ARG (exp, 0);
+  op0 = expand_normal (arg0);
+  arg1 = CALL_EXPR_ARG (exp, 1);
+  op1 = expand_normal (arg1);
+  arg2 = CALL_EXPR_ARG (exp, 2);
+  op2 = expand_normal (arg2);
+
+  machine_mode tmode = insn_data[icode].operand[0].mode;
+  machine_mode mode0 = insn_data[icode].operand[1].mode;
+  machine_mode mode1 = insn_data[icode].operand[2].mode;
+  machine_mode mode2 = insn_data[icode].operand[3].mode;
+
+  if (target == 0 || GET_MODE (target) != tmode
+      || !(*insn_data[icode].operand[0].predicate) (target, tmode))
+    target = gen_reg_rtx (tmode);
+
+  if (!(*insn_data[icode].operand[1].predicate) (op0, mode0))
+    op0 = copy_to_mode_reg (mode0, op0);
+  if (!(*insn_data[icode].operand[2].predicate) (op1, mode1))
+    op1 = copy_to_mode_reg (mode1, op1);
+  if (!(*insn_data[icode].operand[3].predicate) (op2, mode2))
+    op2 = copy_to_mode_reg (mode2, op2);
+
+  pat = GEN_FCN (icode) (target, op0, op1, op2, op2);
+  if (pat)
+    emit_insn (pat);
+  else
+    return NULL_RTX;
+
+  return target;
+}
+
 /* Expand the builtin in EXP and store the result in TARGET.  Store
    true in *EXPANDEDP if we found a builtin to expand.  */
 static rtx
@@ -11294,6 +11333,29 @@ altivec_expand_builtin (tree exp, rtx target, bool 
*expandedp)
        emit_insn (pat);
       return NULL_RTX;
 
+    case ALTIVEC_BUILTIN_VSEL_2DF:
+      return altivec_expand_vec_sel_builtin (CODE_FOR_altivec_vselv2df, exp,
+                                            target);
+    case ALTIVEC_BUILTIN_VSEL_2DI:
+    case ALTIVEC_BUILTIN_VSEL_2DI_UNS:
+      return altivec_expand_vec_sel_builtin (CODE_FOR_altivec_vselv2di, exp,
+                                            target);
+    case ALTIVEC_BUILTIN_VSEL_4SF:
+      return altivec_expand_vec_sel_builtin (CODE_FOR_altivec_vselv4sf, exp,
+                                            target);
+    case ALTIVEC_BUILTIN_VSEL_4SI:
+    case ALTIVEC_BUILTIN_VSEL_4SI_UNS:
+      return altivec_expand_vec_sel_builtin (CODE_FOR_altivec_vselv4si, exp,
+                                            target);
+    case ALTIVEC_BUILTIN_VSEL_8HI:
+    case ALTIVEC_BUILTIN_VSEL_8HI_UNS:
+      return altivec_expand_vec_sel_builtin (CODE_FOR_altivec_vselv8hi, exp,
+                                            target);
+    case ALTIVEC_BUILTIN_VSEL_16QI:
+    case ALTIVEC_BUILTIN_VSEL_16QI_UNS:
+      return altivec_expand_vec_sel_builtin (CODE_FOR_altivec_vselv16qi, exp,
+                                            target);
+
     case ALTIVEC_BUILTIN_DSSALL:
       emit_insn (gen_altivec_dssall ());
       return NULL_RTX;
diff --git a/gcc/config/rs6000/rs6000.c b/gcc/config/rs6000/rs6000.c
index ad81dfb316d..c9ce0550df1 100644
--- a/gcc/config/rs6000/rs6000.c
+++ b/gcc/config/rs6000/rs6000.c
@@ -15785,9 +15785,7 @@ rs6000_emit_vector_cond_expr (rtx dest, rtx op_true, 
rtx op_false,
   machine_mode dest_mode = GET_MODE (dest);
   machine_mode mask_mode = GET_MODE (cc_op0);
   enum rtx_code rcode = GET_CODE (cond);
-  machine_mode cc_mode = CCmode;
   rtx mask;
-  rtx cond2;
   bool invert_move = false;
 
   if (VECTOR_UNIT_NONE_P (dest_mode))
@@ -15827,8 +15825,6 @@ rs6000_emit_vector_cond_expr (rtx dest, rtx op_true, 
rtx op_false,
     case GEU:
     case LTU:
     case LEU:
-      /* Mark unsigned tests with CCUNSmode.  */
-      cc_mode = CCUNSmode;
 
       /* Invert condition to avoid compound test if necessary.  */
       if (rcode == GEU || rcode == LEU)
@@ -15848,6 +15844,9 @@ rs6000_emit_vector_cond_expr (rtx dest, rtx op_true, 
rtx op_false,
   if (!mask)
     return 0;
 
+  if (mask_mode != dest_mode)
+    mask = simplify_gen_subreg (dest_mode, mask, mask_mode, 0);
+
   if (invert_move)
     std::swap (op_true, op_false);
 
@@ -15887,13 +15886,11 @@ rs6000_emit_vector_cond_expr (rtx dest, rtx op_true, 
rtx op_false,
   if (!REG_P (op_false) && !SUBREG_P (op_false))
     op_false = force_reg (dest_mode, op_false);
 
-  cond2 = gen_rtx_fmt_ee (NE, cc_mode, gen_lowpart (dest_mode, mask),
-                         CONST0_RTX (dest_mode));
-  emit_insn (gen_rtx_SET (dest,
-                         gen_rtx_IF_THEN_ELSE (dest_mode,
-                                               cond2,
-                                               op_true,
-                                               op_false)));
+  rtx tmp = gen_rtx_IOR (dest_mode,
+                        gen_rtx_AND (dest_mode, gen_rtx_NOT (dest_mode, mask),
+                                     op_false),
+                        gen_rtx_AND (dest_mode, mask, op_true));
+  emit_insn (gen_rtx_SET (dest, tmp));
   return 1;
 }
 
diff --git a/gcc/config/rs6000/vector.md b/gcc/config/rs6000/vector.md
index 7e36c788b97..062aef70f2b 100644
--- a/gcc/config/rs6000/vector.md
+++ b/gcc/config/rs6000/vector.md
@@ -916,23 +916,21 @@ (define_insn_and_split "vector_<code><mode>"
 ;; which is in the reverse order that we want
 (define_expand "vector_select_<mode>"
   [(set (match_operand:VEC_L 0 "vlogical_operand")
-       (if_then_else:VEC_L
-        (ne:CC (match_operand:VEC_L 3 "vlogical_operand")
-               (match_dup 4))
-        (match_operand:VEC_L 2 "vlogical_operand")
-        (match_operand:VEC_L 1 "vlogical_operand")))]
-  "VECTOR_UNIT_ALTIVEC_OR_VSX_P (<MODE>mode)"
-  "operands[4] = CONST0_RTX (<MODE>mode);")
+       (ior:VEC_L
+         (and:VEC_L (not:VEC_L (match_operand:VEC_L 3 "vlogical_operand"))
+                    (match_operand:VEC_L 1 "vlogical_operand"))
+         (and:VEC_L (match_dup 3)
+                    (match_operand:VEC_L 2 "vlogical_operand"))))]
+  "VECTOR_UNIT_ALTIVEC_OR_VSX_P (<MODE>mode)")
 
 (define_expand "vector_select_<mode>_uns"
   [(set (match_operand:VEC_L 0 "vlogical_operand")
-       (if_then_else:VEC_L
-        (ne:CCUNS (match_operand:VEC_L 3 "vlogical_operand")
-                  (match_dup 4))
-        (match_operand:VEC_L 2 "vlogical_operand")
-        (match_operand:VEC_L 1 "vlogical_operand")))]
-  "VECTOR_UNIT_ALTIVEC_OR_VSX_P (<MODE>mode)"
-  "operands[4] = CONST0_RTX (<MODE>mode);")
+       (ior:VEC_L
+         (and:VEC_L (not:VEC_L (match_operand:VEC_L 3 "vlogical_operand"))
+                    (match_operand:VEC_L 1 "vlogical_operand"))
+         (and:VEC_L (match_dup 3)
+                    (match_operand:VEC_L 2 "vlogical_operand"))))]
+  "VECTOR_UNIT_ALTIVEC_OR_VSX_P (<MODE>mode)")
 
 ;; Expansions that compare vectors producing a vector result and a predicate,
 ;; setting CR6 to indicate a combined status
diff --git a/gcc/config/rs6000/vsx.md b/gcc/config/rs6000/vsx.md
index bf033e31c1c..601eb81e316 100644
--- a/gcc/config/rs6000/vsx.md
+++ b/gcc/config/rs6000/vsx.md
@@ -2185,30 +2185,62 @@ (define_insn "*vsx_ge_<mode>_p"
   [(set_attr "type" "<VStype_simple>")])
 
 ;; Vector select
-(define_insn "*vsx_xxsel<mode>"
+(define_insn "vsx_xxsel<mode>"
   [(set (match_operand:VSX_L 0 "vsx_register_operand" "=<VSr>,?wa")
-       (if_then_else:VSX_L
-        (ne:CC (match_operand:VSX_L 1 "vsx_register_operand" "<VSr>,wa")
-               (match_operand:VSX_L 4 "zero_constant" ""))
-        (match_operand:VSX_L 2 "vsx_register_operand" "<VSr>,wa")
-        (match_operand:VSX_L 3 "vsx_register_operand" "<VSr>,wa")))]
+       (ior:VSX_L
+         (and:VSX_L
+           (not:VSX_L (match_operand:VSX_L 3 "vsx_register_operand" 
"<VSr>,wa"))
+           (match_operand:VSX_L 1 "vsx_register_operand" "<VSr>,wa"))
+         (and:VSX_L
+           (match_dup 3)
+           (match_operand:VSX_L 2 "vsx_register_operand" "<VSr>,wa"))))]
   "VECTOR_MEM_VSX_P (<MODE>mode)"
-  "xxsel %x0,%x3,%x2,%x1"
+  "xxsel %x0,%x1,%x2,%x3"
   [(set_attr "type" "vecmove")
    (set_attr "isa" "<VSisa>")])
 
-(define_insn "*vsx_xxsel<mode>_uns"
+(define_insn "vsx_xxsel<mode>2"
   [(set (match_operand:VSX_L 0 "vsx_register_operand" "=<VSr>,?wa")
-       (if_then_else:VSX_L
-        (ne:CCUNS (match_operand:VSX_L 1 "vsx_register_operand" "<VSr>,wa")
-                  (match_operand:VSX_L 4 "zero_constant" ""))
-        (match_operand:VSX_L 2 "vsx_register_operand" "<VSr>,wa")
-        (match_operand:VSX_L 3 "vsx_register_operand" "<VSr>,wa")))]
+       (ior:VSX_L
+         (and:VSX_L
+           (not:VSX_L (match_operand:VSX_L 3 "vsx_register_operand" 
"<VSr>,wa"))
+           (match_operand:VSX_L 1 "vsx_register_operand" "<VSr>,wa"))
+         (and:VSX_L
+           (match_operand:VSX_L 2 "vsx_register_operand" "<VSr>,wa")
+           (match_dup 3))))]
   "VECTOR_MEM_VSX_P (<MODE>mode)"
-  "xxsel %x0,%x3,%x2,%x1"
+  "xxsel %x0,%x1,%x2,%x3"
   [(set_attr "type" "vecmove")
    (set_attr "isa" "<VSisa>")])
 
+(define_insn "vsx_xxsel<mode>3"
+  [(set (match_operand:VSX_L 0 "vsx_register_operand" "=<VSr>,?wa")
+       (ior:VSX_L
+         (and:VSX_L
+           (match_operand:VSX_L 3 "vsx_register_operand" "<VSr>,wa")
+           (match_operand:VSX_L 1 "vsx_register_operand" "<VSr>,wa"))
+         (and:VSX_L
+           (not:VSX_L (match_dup 3))
+           (match_operand:VSX_L 2 "vsx_register_operand" "<VSr>,wa"))))]
+ "VECTOR_MEM_VSX_P (<MODE>mode)"
+  "xxsel %x0,%x2,%x1,%x3"
+ [(set_attr "type" "vecmove")
+ (set_attr "isa" "<VSisa>")])
+
+(define_insn "vsx_xxsel<mode>4"
+  [(set (match_operand:VSX_L 0 "vsx_register_operand" "=<VSr>,?wa")
+       (ior:VSX_L
+         (and:VSX_L
+           (match_operand:VSX_L 1 "vsx_register_operand" "<VSr>,wa")
+           (match_operand:VSX_L 3 "vsx_register_operand" "<VSr>,wa"))
+         (and:VSX_L
+           (not:VSX_L (match_dup 3))
+           (match_operand:VSX_L 2 "vsx_register_operand" "<VSr>,wa"))))]
+ "VECTOR_MEM_VSX_P (<MODE>mode)"
+ "xxsel %x0,%x2,%x1,%x3"
+ [(set_attr "type" "vecmove")
+ (set_attr "isa" "<VSisa>")])
+
 ;; Copy sign
 (define_insn "vsx_copysign<mode>3"
   [(set (match_operand:VSX_F 0 "vsx_register_operand" "=wa")
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/powerpc/pr94613.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/powerpc/pr94613.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..13cab13cb83
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/powerpc/pr94613.c
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+/* { dg-do run } */
+/* { dg-require-effective-target vmx_hw } */
+/* { dg-options "-O2 -maltivec" } */
+
+#include <altivec.h>
+
+/* The initial implementation of vec_sel used an IF_THEN_ELSE rtx.
+   This did NOT match what the vsel instruction does.  vsel is a
+   bit-wise operation.  Using IF_THEN_ELSE made the + operation to be
+   simplified away in combine.  A plus operation affects other bits in
+   the same element. Hence per-element simplifications are wrong for
+   vsel.  */
+vector unsigned char __attribute__((noinline))
+foo (vector unsigned char a, vector unsigned char b, vector unsigned char c)
+{
+  return vec_sel (a + b, c, a);
+}
+
+vector unsigned char __attribute__((noinline))
+foor (vector unsigned char a, vector unsigned char b, vector unsigned char c)
+{
+  return vec_sel (c, a + b, ~a);
+}
+
+vector unsigned char __attribute__((noinline))
+bar (vector unsigned char a, vector unsigned char b, vector unsigned char c)
+{
+  return vec_sel (a | b, c, a);
+}
+
+int
+main ()
+{
+  vector unsigned char v = (vector unsigned char){ 1 };
+
+  if (foo (v, v, v)[0] != 3)
+      __builtin_abort ();
+
+  if (bar (v, v, v)[0] != 1)
+    __builtin_abort ();
+
+  if (foor (v, v, v)[0] != 3)
+    __builtin_abort ();
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
-- 
2.25.1

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