Changes in v3:

1. Remove r10_ok.

Changes in v2:

1. Add int_parameter_registers to machine_function to track integer
registers used for parameter passing.
2. Update x86_64_select_profile_regnum to try %r10 first and use an
caller-saved register, which isn't used for parameter passing.

---
2 scratch registers, %r10 and %r11, are available at function entry for
large model profiling.  But %r10 may be used by stack realignment and we
can't use %r10 in this case.  Add x86_64_select_profile_regnum to find
an caller-saved register, which isn't used for parameter passing, for
large model profiling and sorry if we can't find one.

gcc/

        PR target/113689
        * config/i386/i386.cc (set_int_parameter_registers_bit): New.
        (test_int_parameter_registers_bit): Likewise.
        (x86_64_select_profile_regnum): New.
        (construct_container): Call set_int_parameter_registers_bit for
        integer register parameter passing.
        (function_arg_32): Likewise.
        (x86_function_profiler): Call x86_64_select_profile_regnum to
        get a scratch register for large model profiling.
        * config/i386/i386.h (machine_function): Add
        int_parameter_registers.

gcc/testsuite/

        PR target/113689
        * gcc.target/i386/pr113689-1.c: New file.
        * gcc.target/i386/pr113689-2.c: Likewise.
        * gcc.target/i386/pr113689-3.c: Likewise.
---
 gcc/config/i386/i386.cc                    | 121 ++++++++++++++++++---
 gcc/config/i386/i386.h                     |   5 +
 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr113689-1.c |  49 +++++++++
 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr113689-2.c |  41 +++++++
 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr113689-3.c |  24 ++++
 5 files changed, 224 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr113689-1.c
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr113689-2.c
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr113689-3.c

diff --git a/gcc/config/i386/i386.cc b/gcc/config/i386/i386.cc
index b3e7c74846e..483d74a0811 100644
--- a/gcc/config/i386/i386.cc
+++ b/gcc/config/i386/i386.cc
@@ -2628,6 +2628,32 @@ classify_argument (machine_mode mode, const_tree type,
   return n;
 }
 
+/* Set the integer register REGNO bit in int_parameter_registers.  */
+
+static void
+set_int_parameter_registers_bit (int regno)
+{
+  if (LEGACY_INT_REGNO_P (regno))
+    cfun->machine->int_parameter_registers |= 1 << regno;
+  else
+    cfun->machine->int_parameter_registers
+      |= 1 << (regno - FIRST_REX_INT_REG + 8);
+}
+
+/* Return true if the integer register REGNO bit in
+   int_parameter_registers is set.  */
+
+static bool
+test_int_parameter_registers_bit (int regno)
+{
+  if (LEGACY_INT_REGNO_P (regno))
+    return (cfun->machine->int_parameter_registers
+           & (1 << regno)) != 0;
+  else
+    return (cfun->machine->int_parameter_registers
+           & (1 << (regno - FIRST_REX_INT_REG + 8))) != 0;
+}
+
 /* Examine the argument and return set number of register required in each
    class.  Return true iff parameter should be passed in memory.  */
 
@@ -2763,6 +2789,8 @@ construct_container (machine_mode mode, machine_mode 
orig_mode,
       {
       case X86_64_INTEGER_CLASS:
       case X86_64_INTEGERSI_CLASS:
+       if (!in_return)
+         set_int_parameter_registers_bit (intreg[0]);
        return gen_rtx_REG (mode, intreg[0]);
       case X86_64_SSE_CLASS:
       case X86_64_SSEHF_CLASS:
@@ -2821,6 +2849,11 @@ construct_container (machine_mode mode, machine_mode 
orig_mode,
       if (mode == BLKmode)
        {
          /* Use TImode for BLKmode values in 2 integer registers.  */
+         if (!in_return)
+           {
+             set_int_parameter_registers_bit (intreg[0]);
+             set_int_parameter_registers_bit (intreg[1]);
+           }
          exp[0] = gen_rtx_EXPR_LIST (VOIDmode,
                                      gen_rtx_REG (TImode, intreg[0]),
                                      GEN_INT (0));
@@ -2829,7 +2862,11 @@ construct_container (machine_mode mode, machine_mode 
orig_mode,
          return ret;
        }
       else
-       return gen_rtx_REG (mode, intreg[0]);
+       {
+         if (!in_return)
+           set_int_parameter_registers_bit (intreg[0]);
+         return gen_rtx_REG (mode, intreg[0]);
+       }
     }
 
   /* Otherwise figure out the entries of the PARALLEL.  */
@@ -2860,6 +2897,8 @@ construct_container (machine_mode mode, machine_mode 
orig_mode,
              = gen_rtx_EXPR_LIST (VOIDmode,
                                   gen_rtx_REG (tmpmode, *intreg),
                                   GEN_INT (i*8));
+           if (!in_return)
+             set_int_parameter_registers_bit (*intreg);
            intreg++;
            break;
          case X86_64_SSEHF_CLASS:
@@ -3241,6 +3280,7 @@ pass_in_reg:
              if (regno == AX_REG)
                regno = CX_REG;
            }
+         set_int_parameter_registers_bit (regno);
          return gen_rtx_REG (mode, regno);
        }
       break;
@@ -22749,6 +22789,37 @@ current_fentry_section (const char **name)
   return true;
 }
 
+/* Return an caller-saved register, which isn't used for parameter
+   passing, at entry for profile.  */
+
+static int
+x86_64_select_profile_regnum (bool r11_ok ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
+{
+  /* Use %r10 if it isn't used by DRAP.  */
+  if (!crtl->drap_reg || REGNO (crtl->drap_reg) != R10_REG)
+    return R10_REG;
+
+  int i;
+  for (i = 0; i < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i++)
+    if (GENERAL_REGNO_P (i)
+       && i != R10_REG
+#ifdef NO_PROFILE_COUNTERS
+       && (r11_ok || i != R11_REG)
+#else
+       && i != R11_REG
+#endif
+       && (!REX2_INT_REGNO_P (i) || TARGET_APX_EGPR)
+       && !fixed_regs[i]
+       && call_used_regs[i]
+       && !test_int_parameter_registers_bit (i))
+      return i;
+
+  sorry ("no register available for profiling %<-mcmodel=large%s%>",
+        ix86_cmodel == CM_LARGE_PIC ? " -fPIC" : "");
+
+  return INVALID_REGNUM;
+}
+
 /* Output assembler code to FILE to increment profiler label # LABELNO
    for profiling a function entry.  */
 void
@@ -22783,42 +22854,60 @@ x86_function_profiler (FILE *file, int labelno 
ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
        fprintf (file, "\tleaq\t%sP%d(%%rip), %%r11\n", LPREFIX, labelno);
 #endif
 
+      int scratch;
+      const char *reg_prefix;
+      const char *reg;
+
       if (!TARGET_PECOFF)
        {
          switch (ix86_cmodel)
            {
            case CM_LARGE:
-             /* NB: R10 is caller-saved.  Although it can be used as a
-                static chain register, it is preserved when calling
-                mcount for nested functions.  */
+             scratch = x86_64_select_profile_regnum (true);
+             reg = hi_reg_name[scratch];
+             reg_prefix = LEGACY_INT_REGNO_P (scratch) ? "r" : "";
              if (ASSEMBLER_DIALECT == ASM_INTEL)
-               fprintf (file, "1:\tmovabs\tr10, OFFSET FLAT:%s\n"
-                              "\tcall\tr10\n", mcount_name);
+               fprintf (file,
+                        "1:\tmovabs\t%s%s, OFFSET FLAT:%s\n"
+                        "\tcall\t%s%s\n",
+                        reg_prefix, reg, mcount_name, reg_prefix, reg);
              else
-               fprintf (file, "1:\tmovabsq\t$%s, %%r10\n\tcall\t*%%r10\n",
-                        mcount_name);
+               fprintf (file,
+                        "1:\tmovabsq\t$%s, %%%s%s\n\tcall\t*%%%s%s\n",
+                        mcount_name, reg_prefix, reg, reg_prefix, reg);
              break;
            case CM_LARGE_PIC:
 #ifdef NO_PROFILE_COUNTERS
+             scratch = x86_64_select_profile_regnum (false);
+             reg = hi_reg_name[scratch];
+             reg_prefix = LEGACY_INT_REGNO_P (scratch) ? "r" : "";
              if (ASSEMBLER_DIALECT == ASM_INTEL)
                {
                  fprintf (file, "1:movabs\tr11, "
                                 "OFFSET FLAT:_GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_-1b\n");
-                 fprintf (file, "\tlea\tr10, 1b[rip]\n");
-                 fprintf (file, "\tadd\tr10, r11\n");
+                 fprintf (file, "\tlea\t%s%s, 1b[rip]\n",
+                          reg_prefix, reg);
+                 fprintf (file, "\tadd\t%s%s, r11\n",
+                          reg_prefix, reg);
                  fprintf (file, "\tmovabs\tr11, OFFSET FLAT:%s@PLTOFF\n",
                           mcount_name);
-                 fprintf (file, "\tadd\tr10, r11\n");
-                 fprintf (file, "\tcall\tr10\n");
+                 fprintf (file, "\tadd\t%s%s, r11\n",
+                          reg_prefix, reg);
+                 fprintf (file, "\tcall\t%s%s\n",
+                          reg_prefix, reg);
                  break;
                }
              fprintf (file,
                       "1:\tmovabsq\t$_GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_-1b, %%r11\n");
-             fprintf (file, "\tleaq\t1b(%%rip), %%r10\n");
-             fprintf (file, "\taddq\t%%r11, %%r10\n");
+             fprintf (file, "\tleaq\t1b(%%rip), %%%s%s\n",
+                      reg_prefix, reg);
+             fprintf (file, "\taddq\t%%r11, %%%s%s\n",
+                      reg_prefix, reg);
              fprintf (file, "\tmovabsq\t$%s@PLTOFF, %%r11\n", mcount_name);
-             fprintf (file, "\taddq\t%%r11, %%r10\n");
-             fprintf (file, "\tcall\t*%%r10\n");
+             fprintf (file, "\taddq\t%%r11, %%%s%s\n",
+                      reg_prefix, reg);
+             fprintf (file, "\tcall\t*%%%s%s\n",
+                      reg_prefix, reg);
 #else
              sorry ("profiling %<-mcmodel=large%> with PIC is not supported");
 #endif
diff --git a/gcc/config/i386/i386.h b/gcc/config/i386/i386.h
index 35ce8b00d36..7967bc5196c 100644
--- a/gcc/config/i386/i386.h
+++ b/gcc/config/i386/i386.h
@@ -2847,6 +2847,11 @@ struct GTY(()) machine_function {
   /* True if red zone is used.  */
   BOOL_BITFIELD red_zone_used : 1;
 
+  /* Bit mask for integer registers used for parameter passing.
+     The lower 8 bits are for legacy registers and the upper
+     8 bits are for r8-r15.  */
+  unsigned int int_parameter_registers : 16;
+
   /* The largest alignment, in bytes, of stack slot actually used.  */
   unsigned int max_used_stack_alignment;
 
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr113689-1.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr113689-1.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..c32445e0fc4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr113689-1.c
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+/* { dg-do run { target { lp64 && fpic } } } */
+/* { dg-options "-O2 -fno-pic -fprofile -mcmodel=large" } */
+
+#include <stdarg.h>
+
+__attribute__((noipa,noclone,noinline))
+void
+bar (int a1, int a2, int a3, int a4, int a5, int a6,
+     char *x, char *y, int *z)
+{
+  if (a1 != 1)
+    __builtin_abort ();
+  if (a2 != 2)
+    __builtin_abort ();
+  if (a3 != 3)
+    __builtin_abort ();
+  if (a4 != 4)
+    __builtin_abort ();
+  if (a5 != 5)
+    __builtin_abort ();
+  if (a6 != 6)
+    __builtin_abort ();
+  x[0] = 42;
+  y[0] = 42;
+  if (z[0] != 16)
+    __builtin_abort ();
+}
+
+__attribute__((noipa,noclone,noinline))
+void 
+foo (int c, int d, int e, int f, int g, int h, int z, ...)
+{
+  typedef char B[32];
+  B b __attribute__((aligned (32)));
+  va_list ap;
+  va_start (ap, z);
+  int x = va_arg (ap, int);
+  if (x != 38)
+    __builtin_abort ();
+  bar (c, d, e, f, g, h, &b[0], __builtin_alloca (z), &z);
+  va_end (ap);
+}
+
+int
+main ()
+{
+  foo (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 16, 38);
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr113689-2.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr113689-2.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..fec5b171a39
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr113689-2.c
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+/* { dg-do run { target { lp64 && fpic } } } */
+/* { dg-options "-O2 -fpic -fprofile -mcmodel=large" } */
+
+__attribute__((noipa,noclone,noinline))
+void
+bar (int a1, int a2, int a3, int a4, int a5, int a6,
+     char *x, char *y, int *z)
+{
+  if (a1 != 1)
+    __builtin_abort ();
+  if (a2 != 2)
+    __builtin_abort ();
+  if (a3 != 3)
+    __builtin_abort ();
+  if (a4 != 4)
+    __builtin_abort ();
+  if (a5 != 5)
+    __builtin_abort ();
+  if (a6 != 6)
+    __builtin_abort ();
+  x[0] = 42;
+  y[0] = 42;
+  if (z[0] != 16)
+    __builtin_abort ();
+}
+
+__attribute__((noipa,noclone,noinline))
+void 
+foo (int c, int d, int e, int f, int g, int h, int z)
+{
+  typedef char B[32];
+  B b __attribute__((aligned (32)));
+  bar (c, d, e, f, g, h, &b[0], __builtin_alloca (z), &z);
+}
+
+int
+main ()
+{
+  foo (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 16);
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr113689-3.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr113689-3.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..10099fc8d96
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr113689-3.c
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+/* { dg-do run { target { lp64 && avx_runtime } } } */
+/* { dg-options "-O2 -fprofile -mcmodel=large -mavx" } */
+
+__attribute__((noipa,noclone,noinline))
+_BitInt(511)
+foo(_BitInt(7) a, _BitInt(511) b)
+{
+  ({
+    volatile _BitInt(511) d = (-b / a);
+    if (d != -1)
+      __builtin_abort();
+    d;
+  });
+  return b;
+}
+
+int
+main(void)
+{
+  _BitInt(511) x = foo(5, 5);
+  if (x != 5)
+    __builtin_abort();
+  return 0;
+}
-- 
2.43.0

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