Two issues here: one, we were failing to look through references when
comparing types, so we decided that a function type in a template
non-type argument didn't match a reference-to-function type in the
type of the non-type parameter.

With that fixed, I also needed to move the C++17 non-type auto
handling down past that type comparison.

Tested x86_64-pc-linux-gnu, applying to trunk and 7.
commit ecd071290cad1fcfb33eee3889f94dd1e9374b24
Author: Jason Merrill <ja...@redhat.com>
Date:   Fri Jun 16 13:10:53 2017 -0400

            PR c++/81102 - Wrong error with partial specialization.
    
            * pt.c (unify) [TEMPLATE_PARM_INDEX]: Strip reference when comparing
            types.  Do type deduction later.

diff --git a/gcc/cp/pt.c b/gcc/cp/pt.c
index b055507..8c6499f 100644
--- a/gcc/cp/pt.c
+++ b/gcc/cp/pt.c
@@ -20632,18 +20632,6 @@ unify (tree tparms, tree targs, tree parm, tree arg, 
int strict,
          return x;
        }
 
-      if (cxx_dialect >= cxx1z
-         /* We deduce from array bounds in try_array_deduction.  */
-         && !(strict & UNIFY_ALLOW_INTEGER)
-         && uses_template_parms (TREE_TYPE (parm))
-         && !type_uses_auto (TREE_TYPE (parm)))
-       {
-         tree atype = TREE_TYPE (arg);
-         RECUR_AND_CHECK_FAILURE (tparms, targs,
-                                  TREE_TYPE (parm), atype,
-                                  UNIFY_ALLOW_NONE, explain_p);
-       }
-
       /* [temp.deduct.type] If, in the declaration of a function template
         with a non-type template-parameter, the non-type
         template-parameter is used in an expression in the function
@@ -20664,7 +20652,8 @@ unify (tree tparms, tree targs, tree parm, tree arg, 
int strict,
        /* Template-parameter dependent expression.  Just accept it for now.
           It will later be processed in convert_template_argument.  */
        ;
-      else if (same_type_p (TREE_TYPE (arg), tparm))
+      else if (same_type_p (non_reference (TREE_TYPE (arg)),
+                           non_reference (tparm)))
        /* OK */;
       else if ((strict & UNIFY_ALLOW_INTEGER)
               && CP_INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (tparm))
@@ -20673,9 +20662,22 @@ unify (tree tparms, tree targs, tree parm, tree arg, 
int strict,
           corresponding parameter.  */
        arg = fold (build_nop (tparm, arg));
       else if (uses_template_parms (tparm))
-       /* We haven't deduced the type of this parameter yet.  Try again
-          later.  */
-       return unify_success (explain_p);
+       {
+         /* We haven't deduced the type of this parameter yet.  */
+         if (cxx_dialect >= cxx1z
+             /* We deduce from array bounds in try_array_deduction.  */
+             && !(strict & UNIFY_ALLOW_INTEGER))
+           {
+             /* Deduce it from the non-type argument.  */
+             tree atype = TREE_TYPE (arg);
+             RECUR_AND_CHECK_FAILURE (tparms, targs,
+                                      tparm, atype,
+                                      UNIFY_ALLOW_NONE, explain_p);
+           }
+         else
+           /* Try again later.  */
+           return unify_success (explain_p);
+       }
       else
        return unify_type_mismatch (explain_p, tparm, TREE_TYPE (arg));
 
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/partial-specialization7.C 
b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/partial-specialization7.C
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..aa42191
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/partial-specialization7.C
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+// PR c++/81102
+
+template <typename FuncSig, FuncSig f>
+struct HelperWrapper;
+
+// [...]
+
+template <typename Ret, Ret (&Func)()>
+struct HelperWrapper<Ret (&)(), Func>
+{
+    static inline int WrapFuncT(const int)
+    {
+        return 0; // Changed
+    }
+};
+
+// Unary
+template <typename Ret, typename Arg1, Ret (&Func)(Arg1)>
+struct HelperWrapper<Ret (&)(Arg1), Func>
+{
+    static inline int WrapFuncT(const int)
+    {
+        return 1; // Changed
+    }
+};
+
+// Binary
+template <typename Ret, typename Arg1, typename Arg2, Ret (&Func)(Arg1, Arg2)>
+struct HelperWrapper<Ret (&)(Arg1, Arg2), Func>
+{
+    static inline int WrapFuncT(const int)
+    {
+        return 2; // Changed
+    }
+};
+
+int main()
+{
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/partial5.C 
b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/partial5.C
index 1b56fb3..ee45a93 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/partial5.C
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/partial5.C
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ template<typename T, typename T::foo V>
 struct Y { };
 
 template<typename T, typename U, U v>
-struct Y<T, v> { }; // { dg-error "" }
+struct Y<T, v> { }; // { dg-error "" "" { target { ! c++1z } } }
 
 
 template<typename T, T V>

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