Hi!

The C/C++ clause splitting happens very early during construct parsing,
but only the FEs later on handle possible instantiations, non-static
member handling and array section lowering.
In the OpenMP 5.0/5.1 rules, whether firstprivate is added to combined
target depends on whether it isn't also mentioned in lastprivate or map
clauses, but unfortunately I think such checks are much better done only
when the FEs perform all the above mentioned changes.
So, this patch arranges for the firstprivate clause to be copied or moved
to combined target construct (as before), but sets flags on that clause,
which tell the FE *finish_omp_clauses and the gimplifier it has been added
only conditionally and let the FEs and gimplifier DTRT for these.

Bootstrapped/regtested on x86_64-linux and i686-linux, committed to trunk.

2021-05-21  Jakub Jelinek  <ja...@redhat.com>

        PR middle-end/99928
gcc/
        * tree.h (OMP_CLAUSE_FIRSTPRIVATE_IMPLICIT_TARGET): Define.
        * gimplify.c (enum gimplify_omp_var_data): Fix up
        GOVD_MAP_HAS_ATTACHMENTS value, add GOVD_FIRSTPRIVATE_IMPLICIT.
        (omp_lastprivate_for_combined_outer_constructs): If combined target
        has GOVD_FIRSTPRIVATE_IMPLICIT set for the decl, change it to
        GOVD_MAP | GOVD_SEEN.
        (gimplify_scan_omp_clauses): Set GOVD_FIRSTPRIVATE_IMPLICIT for
        firstprivate clauses with OMP_CLAUSE_FIRSTPRIVATE_IMPLICIT.
        (gimplify_adjust_omp_clauses): For firstprivate clauses with
        OMP_CLAUSE_FIRSTPRIVATE_IMPLICIT either clear that bit and
        OMP_CLAUSE_FIRSTPRIVATE_IMPLICIT_TARGET too, or remove it and
        let it be replaced by implicit map clause.
gcc/c-family/
        * c-omp.c (c_omp_split_clauses): Set OMP_CLAUSE_FIRSTPRIVATE_IMPLICIT
        on firstprivate clause copy going to target construct, and for
        target simd set also OMP_CLAUSE_FIRSTPRIVATE_IMPLICIT_TARGET bit.
gcc/c/
        * c-typeck.c (c_finish_omp_clauses): Move firstprivate clauses with
        OMP_CLAUSE_FIRSTPRIVATE_IMPLICIT to the end of the chain.  Don't error
        if a decl is mentioned both in map clause and in such firstprivate
        clause unless OMP_CLAUSE_FIRSTPRIVATE_IMPLICIT_TARGET is also set.
gcc/cp/
        * semantics.c (finish_omp_clauses): Move firstprivate clauses with
        OMP_CLAUSE_FIRSTPRIVATE_IMPLICIT to the end of the chain.  Don't error
        if a decl is mentioned both in map clause and in such firstprivate
        clause unless OMP_CLAUSE_FIRSTPRIVATE_IMPLICIT_TARGET is also set.
gcc/testsuite/
        * c-c++-common/gomp/pr99928-3.c: Remove all xfails.
        * c-c++-common/gomp/pr99928-15.c: New test.

--- gcc/tree.h.jj       2021-05-19 09:20:57.760095905 +0200
+++ gcc/tree.h  2021-05-21 18:48:20.426823145 +0200
@@ -1538,6 +1538,11 @@ class auto_suppress_location_wrappers
 #define OMP_CLAUSE_FIRSTPRIVATE_NO_REFERENCE(NODE) \
   TREE_PRIVATE (OMP_CLAUSE_SUBCODE_CHECK (NODE, OMP_CLAUSE_FIRSTPRIVATE))
 
+/* True on a FIRSTPRIVATE clause with OMP_CLAUSE_FIRSTPRIVATE_IMPLICIT also
+   set if target construct is the only one that accepts the clause.  */
+#define OMP_CLAUSE_FIRSTPRIVATE_IMPLICIT_TARGET(NODE) \
+  TREE_PROTECTED (OMP_CLAUSE_SUBCODE_CHECK (NODE, OMP_CLAUSE_FIRSTPRIVATE))
+
 /* True on a LASTPRIVATE clause if a FIRSTPRIVATE clause for the same
    decl is present in the chain.  */
 #define OMP_CLAUSE_LASTPRIVATE_FIRSTPRIVATE(NODE) \
--- gcc/gimplify.c.jj   2021-05-21 11:41:02.647089257 +0200
+++ gcc/gimplify.c      2021-05-21 18:51:04.754024788 +0200
@@ -126,7 +126,10 @@ enum gimplify_omp_var_data
 
   /* Flag for GOVD_MAP: (struct) vars that have pointer attachments for
      fields.  */
-  GOVD_MAP_HAS_ATTACHMENTS = 8388608,
+  GOVD_MAP_HAS_ATTACHMENTS = 0x4000000,
+
+  /* Flag for GOVD_FIRSTPRIVATE: OMP_CLAUSE_FIRSTPRIVATE_IMPLICIT.  */
+  GOVD_FIRSTPRIVATE_IMPLICIT = 0x8000000,
 
   GOVD_DATA_SHARE_CLASS = (GOVD_SHARED | GOVD_PRIVATE | GOVD_FIRSTPRIVATE
                           | GOVD_LASTPRIVATE | GOVD_REDUCTION | GOVD_LINEAR
@@ -8586,13 +8589,24 @@ omp_lastprivate_for_combined_outer_const
          omp_add_variable (octx, decl, GOVD_LASTPRIVATE | GOVD_SEEN);
          continue;
        }
-      if (octx->region_type == ORT_COMBINED_TARGET
-         && splay_tree_lookup (octx->variables,
-                               (splay_tree_key) decl) == NULL)
+      if (octx->region_type == ORT_COMBINED_TARGET)
        {
-         omp_add_variable (octx, decl, GOVD_MAP | GOVD_SEEN);
-         octx = octx->outer_context;
-         break;
+         splay_tree_node n = splay_tree_lookup (octx->variables,
+                                                (splay_tree_key) decl);
+         if (n == NULL)
+           {
+             omp_add_variable (octx, decl, GOVD_MAP | GOVD_SEEN);
+             octx = octx->outer_context;
+           }
+         else if (!implicit_p
+                  && (n->value & GOVD_FIRSTPRIVATE_IMPLICIT))
+           {
+             n->value &= ~(GOVD_FIRSTPRIVATE
+                           | GOVD_FIRSTPRIVATE_IMPLICIT
+                           | GOVD_EXPLICIT);
+             omp_add_variable (octx, decl, GOVD_MAP | GOVD_SEEN);
+             octx = octx->outer_context;
+           }
        }
       break;
     }
@@ -8673,6 +8687,11 @@ gimplify_scan_omp_clauses (tree *list_p,
        case OMP_CLAUSE_FIRSTPRIVATE:
          flags = GOVD_FIRSTPRIVATE | GOVD_EXPLICIT;
          check_non_private = "firstprivate";
+         if (OMP_CLAUSE_FIRSTPRIVATE_IMPLICIT (c))
+           {
+             gcc_assert (code == OMP_TARGET);
+             flags |= GOVD_FIRSTPRIVATE_IMPLICIT;
+           }
          goto do_add;
        case OMP_CLAUSE_LASTPRIVATE:
          if (OMP_CLAUSE_LASTPRIVATE_CONDITIONAL (c))
@@ -10532,6 +10551,18 @@ gimplify_adjust_omp_clauses (gimple_seq
              remove = true;
              break;
            }
+         if (OMP_CLAUSE_FIRSTPRIVATE_IMPLICIT (c))
+           {
+             decl = OMP_CLAUSE_DECL (c);
+             n = splay_tree_lookup (ctx->variables, (splay_tree_key) decl);
+             if ((n->value & GOVD_MAP) != 0)
+               {
+                 remove = true;
+                 break;
+               }
+             OMP_CLAUSE_FIRSTPRIVATE_IMPLICIT_TARGET (c) = 0;
+             OMP_CLAUSE_FIRSTPRIVATE_IMPLICIT (c) = 0;
+           }
          /* FALLTHRU */
        case OMP_CLAUSE_PRIVATE:
        case OMP_CLAUSE_SHARED:
--- gcc/c-family/c-omp.c.jj     2021-05-19 09:16:10.968309635 +0200
+++ gcc/c-family/c-omp.c        2021-05-21 19:03:07.993109993 +0200
@@ -1733,10 +1733,21 @@ c_omp_split_clauses (location_t loc, enu
                {
                  /* This must be #pragma omp target simd.  */
                  s = C_OMP_CLAUSE_SPLIT_TARGET;
+                 OMP_CLAUSE_FIRSTPRIVATE_IMPLICIT (clauses) = 1;
+                 OMP_CLAUSE_FIRSTPRIVATE_IMPLICIT_TARGET (clauses) = 1;
                  break;
                }
              c = build_omp_clause (OMP_CLAUSE_LOCATION (clauses),
                                    OMP_CLAUSE_FIRSTPRIVATE);
+             /* firstprivate should not be applied to target if it is
+                also lastprivate or on the combined/composite construct,
+                or if it is mentioned in map clause.  OMP_CLAUSE_DECLs
+                may need to go through FE handling though (instantiation,
+                C++ non-static data members, array section lowering), so
+                add the clause with OMP_CLAUSE_FIRSTPRIVATE_IMPLICIT and
+                let *finish_omp_clauses and the gimplifier handle it
+                right.  */
+             OMP_CLAUSE_FIRSTPRIVATE_IMPLICIT (c) = 1;
              OMP_CLAUSE_DECL (c) = OMP_CLAUSE_DECL (clauses);
              OMP_CLAUSE_CHAIN (c) = cclauses[C_OMP_CLAUSE_SPLIT_TARGET];
              cclauses[C_OMP_CLAUSE_SPLIT_TARGET] = c;
--- gcc/c/c-typeck.c.jj 2021-05-10 12:22:30.126455211 +0200
+++ gcc/c/c-typeck.c    2021-05-21 18:50:03.387696357 +0200
@@ -13936,6 +13936,7 @@ c_finish_omp_clauses (tree clauses, enum
      has been seen, -2 if mixed inscan/normal reduction diagnosed.  */
   int reduction_seen = 0;
   bool allocate_seen = false;
+  bool firstprivate_implicit_moved = false;
 
   bitmap_obstack_initialize (NULL);
   bitmap_initialize (&generic_head, &bitmap_default_obstack);
@@ -14377,6 +14378,29 @@ c_finish_omp_clauses (tree clauses, enum
          break;
 
        case OMP_CLAUSE_FIRSTPRIVATE:
+         if (OMP_CLAUSE_FIRSTPRIVATE_IMPLICIT (c)
+             && !firstprivate_implicit_moved)
+           {
+             firstprivate_implicit_moved = true;
+             /* Move firstprivate clauses with
+                OMP_CLAUSE_FIRSTPRIVATE_IMPLICIT set to the end of
+                clauses chain.  */
+             tree cl = NULL, *pc1 = pc, *pc2 = &cl;
+             while (*pc1)
+               if (OMP_CLAUSE_CODE (*pc1) == OMP_CLAUSE_FIRSTPRIVATE
+                   && OMP_CLAUSE_FIRSTPRIVATE_IMPLICIT (*pc1))
+                 {
+                   *pc2 = *pc1;
+                   pc2 = &OMP_CLAUSE_CHAIN (*pc2);
+                   *pc1 = OMP_CLAUSE_CHAIN (*pc1);
+                 }
+               else
+                 pc1 = &OMP_CLAUSE_CHAIN (*pc1);
+             *pc2 = NULL;
+             *pc1 = cl;
+             if (pc1 != pc)
+               continue;
+           }
          t = OMP_CLAUSE_DECL (c);
          need_complete = true;
          need_implicitly_determined = true;
@@ -14398,6 +14422,9 @@ c_finish_omp_clauses (tree clauses, enum
              if (ort == C_ORT_ACC)
                error_at (OMP_CLAUSE_LOCATION (c),
                          "%qD appears more than once in data clauses", t);
+             else if (OMP_CLAUSE_FIRSTPRIVATE_IMPLICIT (c)
+                      && !OMP_CLAUSE_FIRSTPRIVATE_IMPLICIT_TARGET (c))
+               /* Silently drop the clause.  */;
              else
                error_at (OMP_CLAUSE_LOCATION (c),
                          "%qD appears both in data and map clauses", t);
--- gcc/cp/semantics.c.jj       2021-05-04 21:02:24.006801700 +0200
+++ gcc/cp/semantics.c  2021-05-21 18:50:41.115283479 +0200
@@ -6519,6 +6519,7 @@ finish_omp_clauses (tree clauses, enum c
   bool allocate_seen = false;
   tree detach_seen = NULL_TREE;
   bool mergeable_seen = false;
+  bool firstprivate_implicit_moved = false;
 
   bitmap_obstack_initialize (NULL);
   bitmap_initialize (&generic_head, &bitmap_default_obstack);
@@ -6843,6 +6844,29 @@ finish_omp_clauses (tree clauses, enum c
          break;
 
        case OMP_CLAUSE_FIRSTPRIVATE:
+         if (OMP_CLAUSE_FIRSTPRIVATE_IMPLICIT (c)
+             && !firstprivate_implicit_moved)
+           {
+             firstprivate_implicit_moved = true;
+             /* Move firstprivate clauses with
+                OMP_CLAUSE_FIRSTPRIVATE_IMPLICIT set to the end of
+                clauses chain.  */
+             tree cl = NULL, *pc1 = pc, *pc2 = &cl;
+             while (*pc1)
+               if (OMP_CLAUSE_CODE (*pc1) == OMP_CLAUSE_FIRSTPRIVATE
+                   && OMP_CLAUSE_FIRSTPRIVATE_IMPLICIT (*pc1))
+                 {
+                   *pc2 = *pc1;
+                   pc2 = &OMP_CLAUSE_CHAIN (*pc2);
+                   *pc1 = OMP_CLAUSE_CHAIN (*pc1);
+                 }
+               else
+                 pc1 = &OMP_CLAUSE_CHAIN (*pc1);
+             *pc2 = NULL;
+             *pc1 = cl;
+             if (pc1 != pc)
+               continue;
+           }
          t = omp_clause_decl_field (OMP_CLAUSE_DECL (c));
          if (t)
            omp_note_field_privatization (t, OMP_CLAUSE_DECL (c));
@@ -6884,6 +6908,9 @@ finish_omp_clauses (tree clauses, enum c
              if (ort == C_ORT_ACC)
                error_at (OMP_CLAUSE_LOCATION (c),
                          "%qD appears more than once in data clauses", t);
+             else if (OMP_CLAUSE_FIRSTPRIVATE_IMPLICIT (c)
+                      && !OMP_CLAUSE_FIRSTPRIVATE_IMPLICIT_TARGET (c))
+               /* Silently drop the clause.  */;
              else
                error_at (OMP_CLAUSE_LOCATION (c),
                          "%qD appears both in data and map clauses", t);
--- gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/gomp/pr99928-3.c.jj      2021-05-13 
16:53:31.062368335 +0200
+++ gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/gomp/pr99928-3.c 2021-05-21 19:03:42.286734700 
+0200
@@ -82,8 +82,8 @@ bar (void)
     #pragma omp section
     l07 = 2;
   }
-  /* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump "omp target\[^\n\r]*map\\(tofrom:l08" 
"gimple" { xfail *-*-* } } } */
-  /* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-not "omp 
target\[^\n\r]*firstprivate\\(l08\\)" "gimple" { xfail *-*-* } } } */
+  /* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump "omp target\[^\n\r]*map\\(tofrom:l08" 
"gimple" } } */
+  /* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-not "omp 
target\[^\n\r]*firstprivate\\(l08\\)" "gimple" } } */
   /* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump "omp parallel\[^\n\r]*firstprivate\\(l08\\)" 
"gimple" } } *//* FIXME: This should be on for instead.  */
   /* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump "omp parallel\[^\n\r]*lastprivate\\(l08\\)" 
"gimple" } } *//* FIXME: This should be on for instead.  */
   /* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-not "omp for\[^\n\r]*firstprivate\\(l08\\)" 
"gimple" } } *//* FIXME.  */
@@ -91,8 +91,8 @@ bar (void)
   #pragma omp target parallel for firstprivate (l08) lastprivate (l08)
   for (int i = 0; i < 64; i++)
     l08 = i;
-  /* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump "omp target\[^\n\r]*map\\(tofrom:l09" 
"gimple" { xfail *-*-* } } } */
-  /* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-not "omp 
target\[^\n\r]*firstprivate\\(l09\\)" "gimple" { xfail *-*-* } } } */
+  /* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump "omp target\[^\n\r]*map\\(tofrom:l09" 
"gimple" } } */
+  /* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-not "omp 
target\[^\n\r]*firstprivate\\(l09\\)" "gimple" } } */
   /* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump "omp parallel\[^\n\r]*firstprivate\\(l09\\)" 
"gimple" } } *//* FIXME: This should be on for instead.  */
   /* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump "omp parallel\[^\n\r]*lastprivate\\(l09\\)" 
"gimple" } } *//* FIXME: This should be on for instead.  */
   /* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-not "omp for\[^\n\r]*firstprivate\\(l09\\)" 
"gimple" } } *//* FIXME.  */
@@ -102,8 +102,8 @@ bar (void)
   #pragma omp target parallel for simd firstprivate (l09) lastprivate (l09)
   for (int i = 0; i < 64; i++)
     l09 = i;
-  /* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump "omp target\[^\n\r]*map\\(tofrom:l10" 
"gimple" { xfail *-*-* } } } */
-  /* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-not "omp 
target\[^\n\r]*firstprivate\\(l10\\)" "gimple" { xfail *-*-* } } } */
+  /* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump "omp target\[^\n\r]*map\\(tofrom:l10" 
"gimple" } } */
+  /* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-not "omp 
target\[^\n\r]*firstprivate\\(l10\\)" "gimple" } } */
   /* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-not "omp simd\[^\n\r]*firstprivate\\(l10\\)" 
"gimple" } } */
   /* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump "omp simd\[^\n\r]*lastprivate\\(l10\\)" 
"gimple" } } */
   #pragma omp target simd firstprivate (l10) lastprivate (l10)
--- gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/gomp/pr99928-15.c.jj     2021-05-21 
17:33:38.757849518 +0200
+++ gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/gomp/pr99928-15.c        2021-05-21 
14:50:39.085775344 +0200
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+/* PR middle-end/99928 */
+
+int v;
+
+void
+foo (void)
+{
+  #pragma omp target parallel firstprivate (v) map(tofrom: v)  /* { dg-bogus 
"'v' appears both in data and map clauses" } */
+  v++;
+}
+
+void
+bar (void)
+{
+  #pragma omp target firstprivate (v) map (tofrom: v)  /* { dg-error "'v' 
appears both in data and map clauses" } */
+  v++;
+}
+
+void
+baz (void)
+{
+  int j;
+  #pragma omp target simd firstprivate (v) map (tofrom: v) private (j) /* { 
dg-error "'v' appears both in data and map clauses" } */
+  for (int i = 0; i < 1; i++)
+    j = v;
+}

        Jakub

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