---------- Forwarded message ---------
Date: Sab, 28 Des 2019 pukul 06.52
Subject: Experts: China-Japan-ROK leaders' meeting bolsters mutual trust,
trilateral cooperation
Korea Selatan dan Jepang dan Korea Selatan mendapat tekanan dari Amerika
untuk membayar berlipat ganda bagi payung keamanan Amerika yang bertindak
seperti preman atau mafia yang minta uang jago, belum lagi tariff tinggi
yang dikenakan Amerika dalam perang dagang. Payung keamanan terhadap
ancaman dari mana? Amerika menuding bahwa ancaman dari China. Adalah
strategi yang jitu dari China dalam merangkul Jepang dan Korea Selatan
untuk melupakan luka2 sejarah dengan melakukan kerjasama. Kalau kerjasama
ini bisa berjalan effektif, maka akan timbul rasa percaya dikalangan ketiga
negara tersebut dan ancaman dari China hanyalah momok di siang bolong,
sehingga Korea Selatan dan Jepang tidak perlu lagi mesti membayar uang jago
kepada Amerika yang juga belum tentu jujur dan setia terhadap Jepang dan
Korea Selatan. Dana yang sementara ini yang tersia-sia untuk membayar
uang jago kepada Amerika bisa dipakai untuk hal2 lain yang jauh lebih
bermanfaat. There must be something in common among those 3 countries
against the US that they need to unite. Apalagi sekarang dunia sudah
menyaksikan sifat khianat dari Amerika yang mundur dari Syria dengan begitu
saja menginggalkan sekutunya dari kalangan suku Kurdi yang bantuannya
diperlukan Amerika dalam upaya penggantian rezim di Syria tetapi gagal
total. Ini namanya habis manis sepah dibuang.
Experts: China-Japan-ROK leaders' meeting bolsters mutual trust,
trilateral cooperation
*https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Bnq_Lkjy0MI
<https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Bnq_Lkjy0MI>*
* Three countries' leaders discuss future partnerships in SW China
city*
5,026 views
•Dec 23, 2019
* https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Dgd2VUK0V4M
<https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Dgd2VUK0V4M>*
* China, Japan and South Korea pledge to boost trade ties*
5,263 views
•Dec 24, 2019
* https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gKzLEr0OCs0
<https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gKzLEr0OCs0>*
*China-Japan-ROK meeting: The top agenda*
*https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oWET4k6iRiQ
<https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oWET4k6iRiQ>*
Chinese president meets leaders of South Korea, Japan ahead of
summit
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j7eFX9Hcdlg China-Japan-ROK 20 years
on: Where is this trilateral relationship heading?
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jFtpM_uctxs Asia's prosperous future
needs closer China-Japan-South Korea cooperation
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DszbpdJA4U4
*Joint Declaration of the Seventh **ROK-**Japan-China Trilateral Summit*
We, the leaders of the Republic of Korea, Japan, and the People’s Republic
of China met in Tokyo, Japan on May 9, 2018, on the occasion of the Seventh
Trilateral Summit.
We appreciate the positive developments in various areas of trilateral
cooperation as envisioned in the Joint Declaration adopted at the last
Summit in November 2015 in Seoul. We also note that trilateral cooperation
has contributed to building a regional platform for peace and cooperation
in this region. In this regard, we renew our commitment to making further
efforts towards deepening and broadening such cooperation.
We acknowledge the responsibility we share in ensuring peace and stability
in the region and the world, and as the three major economies with the
total Gross Domestic Product amounting to more than 20% of that of the
world, we recognize the important role we play in demonstrating a path for
world prosperity. We therefore reiterate our commitment to working together
to address both regional and global challenges.
Appreciating and reaffirming the Trilateral Cooperation Secretariat (TCS)’s
role in advancing trilateral cooperation, we express support for the
capacity-building of the TCS and its broader participation in the
trilateral cooperation mechanisms. In addition, we reaffirm that the
launching of the Trilateral Cooperation Fund will be instrumental for the
development of trilateral cooperation projects.
*Trilateral Cooperation *
We concur on the significance of holding the Trilateral Summit on a regular
basis to lend political impetus to trilateral cooperation and dialogue in a
wide variety of areas, including political, economic, social, and
sustainable development fields. Reaffirming that the three countries share
everlasting history and infinite future, we will continue to cooperate
according to the common recognition reached at the 2015 Trilateral Summit.
We highly value the holding of trilateral Ministerial meetings since the
last Summit, including by the Ministers in charge of health, education,
environment, finance, transport and logistics, culture, sports, economy and
trade, and disaster management, which demonstrate the political will to
coordinate our policies and collaborate in these areas. We also welcome the
Eighth Trilateral Foreign Ministers’ Meeting held in August 2016 in Tokyo
to lay the groundwork for the Trilateral Summit by exchanging views on
strategic issues of our common interest and concerns.
We will strengthen our cooperation by noting the importance of regularizing
trilateral meetings between the Foreign Ministries of our three countries.
We recognize the importance of promoting people-to-people exchanges in
broadening and consolidating the foundation of trilateral cooperation.
With this in mind and referring to the PyeongChang Declaration, we look
forward to developing trilateral cooperation in various fields including
cultural and sports exchanges on the occasion of the Olympic and Paralympic
Games held in the three countries, namely the successful PyeongChang 2018
Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games, as well as the Olympic and Paralympic
Games to be held in Tokyo in 2020 and the Olympic and Paralympic Winter
Games to be held in Beijing in 2022.
Reaffirming the importance of expanding tourism exchanges among our
countries, we will continue to strive to reach the goal of 30 million
people-to-people exchanges among the three countries by 2020 and will
further disseminate the attractiveness of our countries through the Visit
East Asia Campaign. We strongly support promotion of youth exchanges, and
encourage further development of our programs including the Trilateral
Youth Summit.
Acknowledging the importance of trilateral cultural exchanges through the
East Asian Cultural Cities Program, we congratulate the designation of 2018
East Asia Cultural Cities and expect that cultural exchanges among the
present and previous cultural cities will be promoted. Recognizing the
significance of education cooperation in deepening mutual understanding, we
also praise the trilateral commitment to promoting student exchanges in the
field of higher education through the expansion of Collective Actions for
Mobility Program of University Students in Asia (CAMPUS Asia), and expect
the discussion would continue to further promote the program.
Considering the significance of public diplomacy in enhancing understanding
and friendship among the people of the three countries, we welcome the
continued consultations on the trilateral forum on public diplomacy.
We support the efforts to reinvigorate various personal and cultural
exchange programs among the three countries, such as the Future Leaders
Forum, and the Trilateral Cultural Shuttle.
Underlining the importance of cooperation among the three countries in the
field of consular affairs, we will look into establishing the Trilateral
Consular Consultation in order to strengthen the institutional framework
for long-term cooperation by sharing best practices and exploring
cooperative initiatives.
We are committed to building an open world economy. We recognize the
importance of free and open trade and investment in achieving growth. We
remain committed to liberalizing our economies, fighting all forms of
protectionism, and improving business environment through our standstill
and rollback commitment. We will work together to strengthen the
rules-based, free and open, transparent, non-discriminatory and inclusive
multilateral trading system underpinned by the WTO. We welcome discussions
in the WTO on today’s challenges of international trade including e-commerce,
investment facilitation, and Micro, Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (
MSMEs). We emphasize the importance of bilateral, regional, and
plurilateral trade agreements which complement and strengthen the
multilateral trading system. We reaffirm that the Trilateral Free Trade
Agreement is an important way to deepen our economic and trade cooperation
and promote trade and investment liberalization and facilitation in East
Asia, and will serve the common interests of the three countries. We
reaffirm that we will make greater efforts to accelerate the negotiations
on the Trilateral Free Trade Agreement aiming at realizing a comprehensive,
high-quality and mutually beneficial FTA with its own value. We also reaffirm
our strong commitment to making greater efforts to accelerate negotiations
on the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) towards swift
conclusion in achieving of modern, comprehensive, high-quality and mutually
beneficial agreement, noting that significant progress on market access and
rules is necessary. We will work together to realize high-quality and
commercially meaningful outcomes in all areas.
We recognize the need to build an intellectual property (IP) system which
values creative ideas and enables fair competition with a view to achieving
continued economic growth and prosperity. We also acknowledge the important
role of the trilateral IP cooperation, including the Trilateral IP Office
Heads Meeting, in improving the regional IP system, and look forward to
further development of trilateral cooperation.
Recognizing the negative impacts of excess capacity in industrial sectors,
we will work together to address this issue.
We recognize the importance for this region to be better connected and are
committed to pursuing trilateral dialogue and consultation in order to
enhance regional connectivity and infrastructure cooperation to benefit the
East Asian region as a whole. We will further strengthen economic and trade
relations and deepen the convergence of interests. In this regard, we will
enhance economic cooperation in areas such as supply chain connectivity,
e-commerce, content industry, and standardization in order to boost
competitiveness. We reaffirm the necessity of cooperation in energy between
the three countries for the realization of sustainable development and
shared prosperity in Northeast Asia. In this regard, we decide to conclude
a LNG cooperation MOU between the three governments on an appropriate
occasion in order to improve the transparency and liquidity of the
Northeast Asian LNG market.
In light of the importance of e-commerce in the generation of new economic
value, we share the view that the pragmatic cooperation on e-commerce on
the basis of mutual benefit is in the interest of three countries.
We also acknowledge the value of the ongoing cooperation among the three
countries in the fields of customs and transport for ensuring trade
facilitation and security. In particular, being the host-countries of the
large-scale international events in the coming years such as the Olympic
and Paralympic Games, we reaffirm the significance of protecting the
border, while facilitating the legitimate flow of goods and passengers, and
welcome the decision at the Tripartite Customs Heads’ Meeting held in Tokyo
in November 2017 to continue to exchange relevant information and share
experiences.
Against the background of uncertainty of global economy with risks posed by
a retreat from cross-border integration and faster-than-expected tightening
in global financial conditions, we will continue a high degree of
communication and coordination among the three countries to cope with
possible financial instability. We will strengthen the regional financial
cooperation by increasing the readiness and, effectiveness of Chiang Mai
Initiative Multilateralisation (CMIM), further enhancing ASEAN+3
Macroeconomic Research Office (AMRO)’s surveillance and organizational
capacity to fulfill its mandate as an independent, credible and
professional international organization, and advancing the Asian Bond
Market Initiative (ABMI). In this regard, we welcome the successful
progress of the first CMIM Periodic Review and look forward to its
successful completion, which contributes to stronger CMIM as a regional
financial safety net by reinforcing the financing assistance including
extended supporting periods in the case of IMF Linked Portion, establishing
a better coordination process with the IMF to facilitate co-financing, and
enhancing communication with all relevant parties to secure market
confidence when CMIM is activated. We commend AMRO for its continued
efforts to support CMIM implementation and to establish and expand regional
and global partnership, and its attainment of UN Permanent Observer status. We
also welcome the decision on capital increase of the Credit Guarantee and
Investment Facility (CGIF) by its contributors in December 2017.
We emphasize the importance of jointly addressing common challenges related
to human security, such as health and ageing society. Recognizing the
importance of strengthening public health emergency preparedness and
response, tackling antimicrobial resistance, and of achieving Universal
Health Coverage, we assert the importance of our continuous cooperation in
these fields. We will also reinforce collaboration on quarantine at point
of entry.
In addition, we will expand our cooperation in the health service industry
and telemedicine, and promote the exchanges of relevant information and
personnel with a view to reducing non-communicable diseases such as cancer,
as well as infectious diseases, which pose a serious threat to human
health. We will actively share information and policies to cope with an aging
population and to promote healthy aging, while striving to host the
Trilateral Policy Dialogue on Aging on an ongoing basis. We will promote
exchange and resource sharing in the area of assistive devices, physical
and ICT accessibility and explore ways to enable persons with disabilities
to participate in the rapidly developing internet economy and upgrade
significantly the level and quality of their participation in all aspects
of regional, economic and social activities. We will strive to make maximum
use of science as well as Information and Communication Technology (ICT),
such as brain science, technology for responding to climate change,
technology for overcoming disability, Internet of Things (IoT), Big Data, and
Artificial Intelligence (AI) to promote economic growth and social welfare, and
to address global issues. In addition, we recognize the importance of
collaboration in the field of communications, including 5G mobile
communications and global roaming for promoting mutual exchanges and
cooperation. We will facilitate joint research, technology cooperation,
information sharing and human resources exchanges under Trilateral ICT
Ministers’ Meeting. We also welcome and further encourage cooperation among
corporate sectors, academia, think-tanks and related entities in this field..
We are committed to further strengthening trilateral policy consultation on
cyber affairs including countering cybercrime, as well as on
countering terrorism
and violent extremism. We are committed to ensuring a secure ICT
environment in which all sectors are able to enjoy its benefits and
reaffirm the importance of collectively addressing issues of security in
the use of ICTs. We welcome and support the cumulative reports of the UN
Group of Governmental Experts (UNGGE) in the Field of Information and
Telecommunications in the Context of International Security, which affirm
that international law, in particular the UN Charter, is applicable
and essential
to maintaining peace and stability and promoting an open, secure, stable, ac
cessible and peaceful ICT environment. In light of security challenges in
the region, we will improve trilateral communication and cooperation on
disarmament and non-proliferation. We will also continue the nuclear safety
cooperation in the framework of Top Regulators’ Meeting.
In achieving sustainable development based on our commitment to the Agenda
2030, we will further enhance our cooperation in economic, social and
environmental dimensions. We welcome the progress achieved in the on-going
tripartite cooperative activities under the umbrella of the Tripartite
Environment Ministers Meeting (TEMM) and, reaffirm our commitment to
supporting and promoting the joint effort to tackle issues of common
interest including prevention of air pollution and marine litter in the
region as well as promotion of circular economy and resource efficiency. We
look forward to the development of the Tripartite Cooperation Network for
Environmental Pollution Prevention and Control Technologies.
We also underline the significance of cooperation in agriculture,
transboundary animal diseases, forestry and biodiversity including invasive
alien species management and sustainable use of living marine resources. We
reaffirm our continuous efforts to strengthen our response to climate
change, and reiterate our strong commitment to fully implementing the Paris
Agreement. We endorse the Joint Statement of the Second Trilateral
High-Level Dialogue on the Arctic held in Tokyo in June 2017, and reconfirm
the importance of the trilateral cooperation on the Arctic, especially in
the area of scientific research.
We also reaffirm our commitment to strengthening cooperation in disaster
risk reduction, based on the principles and measures in the Cooperation on
Disaster Management, adopted at the Fourth Trilateral Summit in 2011,
recognizing the steady progress in such forums as the Trilateral
Ministerial Meeting on Disaster Management and the Trilateral Tabletop
Exercise.
Acknowledging the importance of effective implementation of the Sendai
Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015-2030 for substantial reduction
of disaster risk and losses in lives, livelihoods and health, we will
continue to make joint efforts in raising public awareness. In particular, we
welcome the Kuroshio Declaration which was adopted in the High School
Students Summit on World Tsunami Awareness Day.
We share the intention to explore the “3+1” modality, including through
strengthening trilateral dialogue and consultation, to promote sustainable
development in the region and beyond by sharing our development experiences
and deepening practical cooperation in various areas.
*Regional and Global Situations*
We are committed to the complete denuclearization of the Korean
Peninsula. We reaffirm that maintaining peace and stability on the Korean
peninsula as well as in Northeast Asia is our common interest and
responsibility. We stress that it is only the international cooperation on
and the comprehensive resolution of concerns of the parties, in accordance
with relevant United Nations Security Council Resolutions, that will pave
the way for the bright future for the DPRK. The leaders of the People’s
Republic of China and the Republic of Korea hope that the abductions issue
between Japan and the DPRK will be resolved through dialogue as soon as
possible.
Recognizing the importance of cooperation in regional and international
fora, we will work in line to bring concrete and successful outcomes in the
frameworks such as ASEAN+3 (APT), East Asia Summit (EAS), Asia Pacific
Economic Cooperation (APEC) and G20 including 2019 G20 Summit to be
held in Osaka,
Japan. We note the progress made in the follow-up to the East Asia Vision
Group II selected recommendations, including the vision to realize an East
Asia Economic Community by 2020, to promote APT cooperation.
We look forward to the next meeting under China’s Chairpersonship.
