Portage's env-update currently transforms the environment information
from /etc/env.d into /etc/profile.env, which is typically sourced by
every user session, setting up its environment.

However, /etc/profile.env is not sourced by systemd user
services. Instead, for the definition of a systemd user session
environment, the 'environment.d' machinery exists. Unfortunately, up
to now, env-update does not produce a profile.env equivalent for this
machinery, causing issues for systemd user services. For example,
an emacs daemon run a user systemd service does not have a complete
PATH (bug #704412 [1]), because some PATH components are injected by
packages via /etc/env.d. For example, an LLVM ebuild may set
PATH="/usr/lib/llvm/9/bin".

This commit changes env-update so that, after profile.env has was
generated, a systemd user session environment configuration file named

/usr/lib/environment.d/gentoo-profile-env.conf

is created, if the directory /usr/lib/environment.d exists.

1: https://bugs.gentoo.org/704412

Closes: https://bugs.gentoo.org/704416
Signed-off-by: Florian Schmaus <f...@geekplace.eu>
---
 lib/portage/util/env_update.py | 40 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 1 file changed, 39 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/lib/portage/util/env_update.py b/lib/portage/util/env_update.py
index f130b6f6b..9bddf281b 100644
--- a/lib/portage/util/env_update.py
+++ b/lib/portage/util/env_update.py
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ __all__ = ['env_update']
 import errno
 import glob
 import io
+import re
 import stat
 import time
 
@@ -340,7 +341,8 @@ def _env_update(makelinks, target_root, prev_mtimes, 
contents, env,
        cenvnotice += "# GO INTO /etc/csh.cshrc NOT /etc/csh.env\n\n"
 
        #create /etc/profile.env for bash support
-       outfile = atomic_ofstream(os.path.join(eroot, "etc", "profile.env"))
+       profile_env_path = os.path.join(eroot, "etc", "profile.env")
+       outfile = atomic_ofstream(profile_env_path)
        outfile.write(penvnotice)
 
        env_keys = [x for x in env if x != "LDPATH"]
@@ -353,6 +355,42 @@ def _env_update(makelinks, target_root, prev_mtimes, 
contents, env,
                        outfile.write("export %s='%s'\n" % (k, v))
        outfile.close()
 
+       # Create the systemd user environment configuration file
+       # /usr/lib/environment.d/gentoo-profile-env.conf with the
+       # environment variables of /etc/profile.enf if
+       # /usr/lib/environment.d exists.
+       systemd_environment_dir = os.path.join(eroot, "usr", "lib", 
"environment.d")
+       if os.path.isdir(systemd_environment_dir):
+               with open(profile_env_path, "r") as profile_env:
+                       lines = profile_env.readlines()
+
+               systemd_profile_env_path = os.path.join(systemd_environment_dir,
+                                                    "gentoo-profile-env.conf")
+
+               with open(systemd_profile_env_path, "w") as systemd_profile_env:
+                       for line in lines:
+                               # Skip comments.
+                               if re.match(r"^[ \t]*#", line):
+                                       continue
+
+                               # Skip empty lines.
+                               if re.match(r"^[ \t]*$", line):
+                                       continue
+
+                               # Skip variables with the empty string
+                               # as value. Those sometimes appear in
+                               # profile.env (e.g. "export GCC_SPECS=''"),
+                               # but are invalid in systemd's syntax.
+                               if line.endswith("=''\n"):
+                                       continue
+
+                               # Transform into systemd environment.d
+                               # conf syntax, basically shell variable
+                               # assignment (without "export ").
+                               line = re.sub(r"^export ", "", line)
+
+                               systemd_profile_env.write(line)
+
        #create /etc/csh.env for (t)csh support
        outfile = atomic_ofstream(os.path.join(eroot, "etc", "csh.env"))
        outfile.write(cenvnotice)
-- 
2.26.2


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