"Only by reducing our CO2 emissions and enhancing the protection of oceans to 
strengthen their ability to recover, can we effectively address this issue." 
[from article pasted below]

Haven't these guys heard of CDR, and no, there will be zero ability for many 
marine species to recover once fatal pH and carbonate saturation state 
tolerances are crossed.  Betting on CO2 emissions reductions to keep us from 
this threshold appears increasingly dubious (despite all of our concerns, we 
set a record for CO2 emissions increase last year). Thus, we need to seriously 
consider/fund research on enhanced, post-emission CO2 removal from air, 
especially enhancing weathering reactions that can convert air CO2 to ocean 
alkalinity, doubly helping avoid/correct the damage being done to ocean 
chemistry and biology. If we are truly concerned about the fate of the ocean, 
why isn't the preceding being advocated by our representatives in high profile 
meetings setting global CO2 management and R&D policy?
-Greg

Greg H. Rau, Ph.D.
Senior Research Scientist
Institute of Marine Sciences
University of California, Santa Cruz (off-campus)

L-103
Carbon Management Program
LLNL
7000 East Ave
Livermore, CA 94550
Tel 925 423 7990
Cell 510 363 1519
r...@llnl.gov
 


http://www.express.co.uk/posts/view/286677
WARNING OVER OCEAN ACIDITY LEVELS


Geoengineering solutions to climate change cannot stop the increasing acidity 
of the oceans, conserv

Large scale "geoengineering" solutions to climate change will not reverse 
rising acidity in the oceans which damages marine life, conservationists have 
warned.

The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) issued a call at the 
UN climate talks in Durban for countries to urgently address the issue of ocean 
acidification, caused by greater levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.

The oceans absorb around a quarter of the carbon dioxide humans put into the 
atmosphere each year, the IUCN said, but the gas dissolving into the seas 
causes the water to become more acidic.

The IUCN said the acidity of the world's oceans had increased by 30% since the 
beginning of the Industrial Revolution, and could continue at an unprecedented 
rate in the coming decades.

But while ocean acidification has the same cause as climate change - increasing 
amounts of CO2 in the atmosphere - not all the solutions for global warming 
will help the situation faced by the seas, the International Ocean 
Acidification Reference User Group warned.

Efforts to reflect the sun's rays, through putting aerosols or even mirrors 
into the atmosphere, will not reduce levels of CO2 or protect the oceans.

Dr John Baxter, of Scottish Natural Heritage and deputy chairman of the 
Reference User Group which supports work in a number of regions and countries 
including the UK, said: "Geoengineering solutions, such as reflecting solar 
radiation, which are often suggested to deal with climate change, will not 
address the progressive acidification of the ocean.

"Both climate change and acidification need to be taken into account when 
designing solutions to these challenges."

And Professor Dan Laffoley, marine vice chairman of the IUCN's world commission 
on protected areas and chairman of the Reference User Group, said: "The 
increasing amounts of carbon dioxide that we emit into the atmosphere every day 
are changing our oceans, steadily increasing their acidity and dramatically 
affecting marine life. Only by reducing our CO2 emissions and enhancing the 
protection of oceans to strengthen their ability to recover, can we effectively 
address this issue."

He urged negotiators and ministers in Durban and at next summer's environmental 
summit in Rio de Janeiro to mark 20 years since the original Earth Summit in 
Brazil to acknowledge the problem and take appropriate action to tackle it.

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