https://www.axios.com/2024/05/03/geoengineering-firm-climate-diplomat

*Author*
Andrew Freedman

*03 May 2024*

[image: Illustration of the Earth shaped like metal cog]

Illustration: Sarah Grillo/Axios

Janos Pasztor, a veteran climate scientist and diplomat, has joined a solar
geoengineering
<https://www.axios.com/2022/12/10/geoengineering-research-hacking-planet> firm
as an independent consultant, he tells Axios.

Why it matters: The move is a sign of how quickly geoengineering, which
refers to deliberately modifying the environment to temporarily slow or
halt human-caused climate change, is being viewed as a viable option as global
warming <https://www.axios.com/energy-environment/extreme-weather> worsens.

Pasztor's job will be to consider the governance implications
<https://www.axios.com/2023/07/07/biden-administration-takes-geoengineering-step-eu>
of
a private company potentially modifying conditions in the upper atmosphere,
and he tells Axios his work products will be made public.

Zoom in: The company is called Stardust Solutions, and they claim to have
raised $15 million from private investors, with some money coming from the
Israeli Defense Ministry.

   - He will donate his earnings to an NGO working on climate change, he
   told Axios.
   - Pasztor spent two years contemplating the governance needs for
   managing geoengineering, specifically solar radiation management schemes.
   - Now "retired," he said he overcame his reluctance to take on this role
   (and to engage with a U.S.-Israeli company given the ongoing war in Gaza)
   because of the work's urgency and importance.
   - Companies are moving ahead
   
<https://www.npr.org/2024/04/21/1244357506/earth-day-solar-geoengineering-climate-make-sunsets-stardust>
    with geoengineering demonstration projects and raising millions
   
<https://www.nytimes.com/2024/04/02/climate/global-warming-clouds-solar-geoengineering.html>
for
   ultimately deploying such technology, without governments and society at
   large weighing in on such an immense topic.

What they're saying: "Whether one is for or against, or even unsure of the
eventual use of stratospheric aerosol injection (SAI, or solar
geo-engineering), it needs society-wide discussions," Pasztor told Axios in
an email.

   - "Societies and their governments need to decide whether they wish to
   ban such activities; allow them to continue, but within guardrails; or do
   nothing, and let these different actors do what they want!" Pasztor said,
   knowing he may take some heat for consulting for such a venture.


   - "This governance gap needs to be urgently filled."

Between the lines: Paztor is a longtime, well-known climate scientist and
diplomat who once served as a top climate advisor to former UN
Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon.

   - His willingness to take on an independent geoengineering consulting
   gig indicates how quickly this field is moving, as compared with the
   development of any coherent governance structures.
   - It is a sign that if governments and society at large do not act soon,
   the tech could simply be deployed, with unknown and potentially large-scale
   consequences.


*Source: Axios*

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