Fighting global warming by climate engineering: Is the Earth radiation 
management and the solar radiation management any option for fighting 
climate change?

   - Tingzhen Ming 
   <http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364032113008460#>\, 
   - Renaud de_Richter 
   <http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364032113008460#>, 
   - Wei Liu 
   <http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364032113008460#>, 
   - Sylvain Caillol 
   <http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364032113008460#>

http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364032113008460
Abstract

The best way to reduce global warming is, without any doubt, cutting down 
our anthropogenic emissions of greenhouse gases. But the world economy is 
addict to energy, which is mainly produced by fossil carbon fuels. As 
economic growth and increasing world population require more and more 
energy, we cannot stop using fossil fuels quickly, nor in a short term.

On the one hand, replacing this addiction with carbon dioxide-free 
renewable energies, and energy efficiency will be long, expensive and 
difficult. On the other hand, meanwhile effective solutions are developed 
(i.e. fusion energy), global warming can be alleviated by other methods.

Some geoengineering schemes propose solar radiation management technologies 
that modify terrestrial albedo or reflect incoming shortwave solar 
radiation back to space.

In this paper we analyze the physical and technical potential of several 
disrupting technologies that could combat climate change by enhancing 
outgoing longwave radiation and cooling down the Earth. The technologies 
proposed are power-generating systems that are able to transfer heat from 
the Earth surface to the upper layers of the troposphere and then to the 
space. The economical potential of some of these technologies is analyzed 
as they can at the same time produce renewable energy, thus reduce and 
prevent future greenhouse gases emissions, and also present a better 
societal acceptance comparatively to geoengineering.

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