Thanks to Chris Vivian for pointing out, in the HPAC group, this just
published open access paper -
https://www.nature.com/articles/s43247-024-01324-8.

Hodnebrog, Ø., Myhre, G., Jouan, C. *et al.* Recent reductions in aerosol
emissions have increased Earth’s energy imbalance. *Commun Earth Environ*
*5*, 166 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-024-01324-8
The abstract says:

“The Earth’s energy imbalance is the net radiative flux at the
top-of-atmosphere. Climate model simulations suggest that the observed
positive imbalance trend in the previous two decades is inconsistent with
internal variability alone and caused by anthropogenic forcing and the
resulting climate system response. Here, we investigate anthropogenic
contributions to the imbalance trend using climate models forced with
observed sea-surface temperatures. We find that the effective radiative
forcing due to anthropogenic aerosol emission reductions has led to a 0.2 ±
0.1 W m−2 decade−1 strengthening of the 2001–2019 imbalance trend. The
multi-model ensemble reproduces the observed imbalance trend of 0.47 ± 0.17
W m−2 decade−1 but with 10-40% underestimation. With most future scenarios
showing further rapid reductions of aerosol emissions due to air quality
legislation, such emission reductions may continue to strengthen Earth’s
energy imbalance, on top of the greenhouse gas contribution. Consequently,
we may expect an accelerated surface temperature warming in this decade.”

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