http://m.bds.sagepub.com/content/3/2/2053951716666102.abstract

Contrasting medium and genre on Wikipedia to open up the dominating
definition and classification of geoengineering

n.markus...@lancaster.ac.uk

Abstract

Geoengineering is typically defined as a techno-scientific response to
climate change that differs from mitigation and adaptation, and that
includes diverse individual technologies, which can be classified as either
solar radiation management or carbon dioxide removal. We analyse the
representation of geoengineering on Wikipedia as a way of opening up this
dominating, if contested, model for further debate. We achieve this by
contrasting the dominating model as presented in the encyclopaedic article
texts with the patterns of hyper-link associations between the articles.
Two datasets were created tracing the geoengineering construct on
Wikipedia, shedding light on its boundary with its context, as well as on
its internal structure. The analysis shows that the geoengineering category
tends to be associated on Wikipedia primarily with atmospheric solar
radiation management rather than land-based carbon dioxide removal type
technologies. The results support the notion that the dominant model of
defining and classifying geoengineering technology has been beneficial for
solar radiation management type technologies more than for land-based
carbon dioxide removal ones. The article also demonstrates that controversy
mapping with Wikipedia data affords analysis that can open up dominating
definitions and classifications of technologies, and offer resistance to
their frequent naturalising and decontextualising tendencies. This work is
in line with recent work on digital sociology, but the article contributes
a new methodology and reports on the first empirical application of
controversy mapping using Wikipedia data to a technology.

Wikipedia digital methods geoengineering
climate engineering definition
classification

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