More appropriate for geo.
G

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Begin forwarded message:

> From: Renaud de RICHTER <renaud.derich...@gmail.com>
> Date: July 20, 2018 at 7:13:53 AM PDT
> To: Carbon Dioxide Removal <carbondioxideremo...@googlegroups.com>, 
> geoengineering <geoengineering@googlegroups.com>, ron.zevenho...@abo.fi, 
> martin.f...@abo.fi
> Cc: Leon Di Marco <len2...@gmail.com>, denis.bonne...@normalesup.org
> Subject: [CDR] A 3rd, new and less intrusive geoengineering approach
> 
> Very good paper (pay wall) from Zevenhoven, Ron, and Martin Fält. 
> "Radiative cooling through the atmospheric window: A third, less intrusive 
> geoengineering approach." Energy 152 (2018): 27-33. 
> 
> Unfortunately the authors forgot to cite previous similar proposals see here, 
> here and here (open access).
> 
> Abstract
> Geoengineering methods based on either direct carbon dioxide removal (CDR) 
> from the atmosphere or solar radiation management (SRM) that curtails solar 
> irradiation are campaigned for as technical solutions that would slow down 
> the global temperature rise and climate change. Except for a few CDR methods, 
> this does not receive much interest from policy-makers as a result of a lack 
> of evidence on net advantages and decision-making challenges related to 
> boundary-crossing effects, not to mention costs. An alternative, third 
> geoengineering approach would be enhanced cooling by thermal radiation from 
> the Earth's surface into space. The so-called atmospheric window, the 8–14 μm 
> bandwidth where the atmosphere is transparent for thermal radiation indeed 
> offers a “window of opportunity” for technology that enables sending out 
> thermal radiation at rates that significantly exceed the natural process. 
> This paper describes work that addresses this, with focus on technical 
> devices that combine materials with the properties required for enhanced long 
> wavelength (LW) thermal radiation heat transfer from Earth to space, through 
> the atmospheric window. One example is a skylight (roof window) developed and 
> tested at our institute, using ZnS windows and HFC-type gas (performing 
> better than CO2 or NH3). Suggestions for several other system layouts are 
> given.
> 
> Highlights
> 
> • Passive radiative cooling should be seen as geoengineering method, cooling 
> Earth.
> • The atmospheric window (8–14 μm) allows for heat transfer through the 
> atmosphere.
> • Choices of suitable materials with long wavelength transparency are limited.
> • Experimental findings verified theoretical assessment and model simulation 
> work.
> • Passive radiative cooling during daytime still presents a considerable 
> challenge.
> 
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