https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/14693062.2019.1592742

Outlook Article
Governing geoengineering research for the Great Barrier Reef
Jan McDonald <https://www.tandfonline.com/author/McDonald%2C+Jan> [image:
ORCID Icon] <http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7953-1458>,Jeffrey McGee
<https://www.tandfonline.com/author/McGee%2C+Jeffrey> [image: ORCID Icon]
<http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2093-5896>,Kerryn Brent
<https://www.tandfonline.com/author/Brent%2C+Kerryn> [image: ORCID Icon]
<http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0983-2906> &Wil Burns
<https://www.tandfonline.com/author/Burns%2C+Wil>
Received 24 Sep 2018, Accepted 05 Mar 2019, Published online: 07 Apr 2019

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Abstract

Coral reefs are highly vulnerable to the impacts of rising marine
temperatures and marine heatwaves. Mitigating dangerous climate change is
essential and urgent, but many reef systems are already suffering on
current levels of warming. Geoengineering options are worth exploring to
protect the Great Barrier Reef (GBR) from extreme warming conditions, but
we contend that they require strong governance and public consultation from
the outset. Australian governments are currently funding feasibility
testing of three geoengineering proposals for the GBR. Each proposal
involves manipulating ocean or atmospheric conditions to lower water
temperatures and thereby reduce the threat of mass coral bleaching events.
Innovative strategies to protect the GBR and field testing of these is
essential, but current laws do not guarantee robust governance for field
testing of these technologies. Nor do they provide the foundation for a
more coherent national policy on climate intervention technologies more
generally. Responsible governance frameworks, including detailed risk
assessment and early public consultation, are necessary for geoengineering
research to build legitimacy and promote scientific progress.

*Key policy insights*

   -

   Marine heatwaves pose a serious threat to coral reefs, including
   Australia’s iconic Great Barrier Reef.
   -

   Australian governments have recognized the threats of warming waters,
   and are funding research of geoengineering options for the Great Barrier
   Reef.
   -

   The limited earlier field testing of geoengineering demonstrates the
   need for specific governance to manage risks, build legitimacy and maintain
   public support.
   -

   Australia requires a framework to govern geoengineering research and
   development before deployment of such technologies.

KEYWORDS: Geoengineering
<https://www.tandfonline.com/keyword/Geoengineering>, Great Barrier Reef
<https://www.tandfonline.com/keyword/Great+Barrier+Reef>, law and governance
<https://www.tandfonline.com/keyword/Law+And+Governance>, public
consultation
<https://www.tandfonline.com/keyword/Public+Consultation>

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