Hi All
However rather than measuring the mass of cooling material  it should be 
possible to use satellite observations to measure the change in sea surface 
temperatures in hurricane-breeding ocean regions and pay according to how close 
they get to values set by the Governments of surrounding countries.  Cooling 
would begin at the end of a hurricane season and the trajectory of temperature 
change observed to the following year.
Stephen

Stephen Salter
Ocean Cooling Technology Ltd.
27 Blackford Road
Edinburgh EH9 2DT
Scotland.



From: geoengineering@googlegroups.com <geoengineering@googlegroups.com> On 
Behalf Of Geoengineering News
Sent: 09 July 2023 12:44
To: geoengineering@googlegroups.com
Subject: [geo] “Cooling credits” are not a viable climate solution

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https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10584-023-03561-w

Authors
Michael S. Diamond, Kelly Wanser & Olivier Boucher

Climatic Change volume 176, Article number: 96 (2023)

04 July 2023

Abstract
As the world struggles to limit warming to 1.5 or 2 °C below pre-industrial 
temperatures, research into solar climate interventions that could temporarily 
offset some amount of greenhouse gas-driven global warming by reflecting more 
sunlight back out to space has gained prominence. These solar climate 
intervention techniques would aim to cool the Earth by injecting aerosols (tiny 
liquid or solid particles suspended in the atmosphere) into the upper 
atmosphere or into low-altitude marine clouds. In a new development, “cooling 
credits” are now being marketed that claim to offset a certain amount of 
greenhouse gas warming with aerosol-based cooling. The science of solar climate 
intervention is currently too uncertain and the quantification of effects 
insufficient for any such claims to be credible in the near term. More 
fundamentally, however, the environmental impacts of greenhouse gases and 
aerosols are too different for such credits to be an appropriate instrument for 
reducing climate risk even if scientific uncertainties were narrowed and robust 
monitoring systems put in place. While some form of commercial mechanism for 
solar climate intervention implementation, in the event it is used, is likely, 
“cooling credits” are unlikely to be a viable climate solution, either now or 
in the future.

Source: SpringerLink
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