Re: World Service podcast bit rates

2017-10-02 Thread richard22j

From: Vangelis forthnet
Sent: Wednesday, August 16, 2017 2:58 AM


On Tue Aug 15 12:40:54 BST 2017, I wrote:



were limited to dafmed, hafmed and hlsaacmed
and a bit rate of 96kbit/s.



...




Then at some point WSR got the "Audio Factory" treament,
to be more on a par with the rest of the BBC Radio stations,>
and thus two stream quality variants were created:
HE-AACv1@96kbps/48kHz (*med modes in GiP) and
HE-AACv1@48kbps /48kHz (*low modes in GiP); these
are equally available to UK/non-UK audiences, i.e.
if in the UK you can't get > 96kbps...



...



But, returning on topic,



get_iplayer --type=radio --pid=p05bdb8p -i | FindStr versions =>



versions:   original,podcast



get_iplayer --type=radio --pid=p05bdb8p -i | FindStr modes =>


modes:  original: 
dafmed1,dafmed2,dafmed3,dafmed4,daflow1,daflow2,daflow

3,daflow4,hafmed1,hafmed2,haflow1,haflow2,hlsaacmed1,hlsaaclow1


which is consistent with what I wrote earlier...



But for the "podcast" version (not the MP3 file, this is an .m4a
file fetched by GiP) it would appear they apply geo-filtering :-(



verpids:original: p05bdbfp
verpids:podcast: p05c1hf1



http://open.live.bbc.co.uk/mediaselector/5/select/version/2.0/mediaset/pc/vpid/p05c1hf1



yields different stream data based on geo-location;
no signs of dashhigh/dashstd/hlsaacstd over here;
but then again, who really wants "talk-radio" @320kbps?
(well, some, like Jim web, do, I think even 96kbps
is superfluous...)


The thread was about World Service and it is some time since you wrote that. 
It is possible things have changed in the mean time.  For non-World Service 
have you tried hafhigh and hafstd (whether anyone wants it or not)?




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Re: World Service podcast bit rates

2017-08-18 Thread Owen Smith
I used to hear the electronic chattering in the background of Classic FM's MP3 
stream (128kbps), it was so intrusive I listened to FM instead even given the 
difficult reception conditions I had. Analogue hiss was more tolerable. Classic 
FM seem to have changed their encoding  a couple of years ago, the electronic 
chattering is gone and their MP3 feed now easily beats my bad FM reception.

-- 
Owen Smith <owen.sm...@cantab.net>
Cambridge, UK

> On 18 Aug 2017, at 13:32, Simon Morgan <s.mor...@skm.org.uk> wrote:
> 
> Peter,
> Thanks for putting me right about the needs of some people for better than
> 96kb/s. It was something of which I was totally unaware.
> Rgds
> Simon Morgan
> 
>> -Original Message-
>> From: get_iplayer [mailto:get_iplayer-boun...@lists.infradead.org] On
>> Behalf Of Peter Corlett
>> Sent: 18 August 2017 12:55
>> Cc: get_iplayer@lists.infradead.org
>> Subject: Re: World Service podcast bit rates
> 
> 
>> 
> 
>> Not everybody perceives and comprehends speech the same way; it is
>> known that people on the autistic spectrum have difficulties separating
>> speech from background noise even when they have otherwise excellent
>> hearing, for example.
>> At low bitrates, high-frequency components are mangled by MP3,
>> introducing errors that manifest themselves as sibilance, pitch shifts,
>> and in extremis an electronic "chattering" in the background which can
>> be quite distracting.
>> 
>> If your hearing and brain are able to filter out the artifacts, well,
>> good for you. Others aren't so lucky and need higher-bitrate audio to
>> be able to hear and enjoy it properly. The BBC presumably agree, given
>> they now make 320kb/s audio available.
> 
> 
> 
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RE: World Service podcast bit rates

2017-08-18 Thread Simon Morgan
Peter,
Thanks for putting me right about the needs of some people for better than
96kb/s. It was something of which I was totally unaware.
Rgds
Simon Morgan

> -Original Message-
> From: get_iplayer [mailto:get_iplayer-boun...@lists.infradead.org] On
> Behalf Of Peter Corlett
> Sent: 18 August 2017 12:55
> Cc: get_iplayer@lists.infradead.org
> Subject: Re: World Service podcast bit rates


> 

> Not everybody perceives and comprehends speech the same way; it is
> known that people on the autistic spectrum have difficulties separating
> speech from background noise even when they have otherwise excellent
> hearing, for example.
> At low bitrates, high-frequency components are mangled by MP3,
> introducing errors that manifest themselves as sibilance, pitch shifts,
> and in extremis an electronic "chattering" in the background which can
> be quite distracting.
> 
> If your hearing and brain are able to filter out the artifacts, well,
> good for you. Others aren't so lucky and need higher-bitrate audio to
> be able to hear and enjoy it properly. The BBC presumably agree, given
> they now make 320kb/s audio available.



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Re: World Service podcast bit rates

2017-08-18 Thread Peter Corlett
On Thu, Aug 17, 2017 at 05:31:23PM +0100, Simon Morgan wrote:
> Oh for get_iplayer when I was sailing around the Indian Ocean in the early
> '60s. Shortwave radio was the only option whether for speech or even "music".
> I still mourn the day the World Service dropped its ident tune which was
> essential to tune into the news broadcasts. [...]

As you probaby know, the World Service theme is a rendition of /Lilliburlero/.
If you want a burst of nostalgia, the Wikipedia page at
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lillibullero has many recordings, including
several off-air and a nice clean stero version of the one used by the World
Service.

> As Vangelis has said, 96kps is more than adequate for speech and I can't
> recall when I last listened to music on the World Service (used to be call
> Overseas Service or something like that I seem to remember).

Not everybody perceives and comprehends speech the same way; it is known that
people on the autistic spectrum have difficulties separating speech from
background noise even when they have otherwise excellent hearing, for example.
At low bitrates, high-frequency components are mangled by MP3, introducing
errors that manifest themselves as sibilance, pitch shifts, and in extremis an
electronic "chattering" in the background which can be quite distracting.

If your hearing and brain are able to filter out the artifacts, well, good for
you. Others aren't so lucky and need higher-bitrate audio to be able to hear
and enjoy it properly. The BBC presumably agree, given they now make 320kb/s
audio available.

> Notwithstanding some of the rather boring spats on this list, thank goodness
> for the author(s) of get_iplayer which I find I find indispensible. The
> niceties of the programming language are of no interest to me as I am stuck
> in the world of Fortran IV and Fortran 77.

Fortran? Perl is the fuddy-duddy language that the kids all poke fun at these
days :)

> Dinkypumpkin et al keep up the good work.

Seconded!


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Re: World Service podcast bit rates

2017-08-17 Thread RS

From: Budge Sent: Thursday, August 17, 2017 12:03



Hi Richard,
This is way OT so forgive top post but you mentioned players and I had some 
problems with Linn devices a while back which was mentioned again recently 
and has still not to my knowledge been fixed.



My device of choice now is a Raspberry Pi with an IQaudIO DAC on top.
Software is straight Raspbian with MPD player and with Jean-Francois 
Dockes' brilliant upmpdcli front end to give me UPnP renderer with gapless 
playback between tracks.  For completeness of system description the music 
and GiP radio recordings are served by NAS running minimserver and control 
point is BubbleUPnP on android phone.


Very much more affordable than Linn and more to the point, not yet baulked 
at playing anything I throw at it and it enables me to continue to use some 
quite decent amplifiers that otherwise would be redundant.


Hi Alastair

Many thanks for the suggestion.  I'll certainly look at it.  I had a quick 
glance at IQaudIO, and it seems they have a range of boards.  The Pi-Digi+ 
will probably do what I need, although I may only need a HDMI to TOSlink 
converter as my amplifier will do the DA conversion.


Sorry to hear that Linn has not fixed your AAC problem.  At one stage it 
seemed quite promising when they identified the problem from the samples you 
sent them.


I received a lot of help on this listserver from someone with a username 
something like batguano999.  The problem he had sounded similar to mine.  He 
had found it was container dependent.  The length of file his player would 
play ranged from zero with AVconv to 40s for ffmpeg up to 30min for a file 
multiplexed with mp4creator.  I wasn't getting anywhere with AGPteK support 
so I decided to buy a SanDisk Clip Jam to see if that was any better.  I 
then came across a thread in a ffmpeg forum started by someone with a 
similar username.  He said there it was the SanDisk Clip Jam he was having a 
problem with!  He had been trying for a year or so to get the ffmpeg 
developers to fix whatever in the multiplexing was responsible for the 
problem.  Anyway I've been lucky because SanDisk issued new firmware which 
fixed the problem only about two months after I reported it.  It will now 
play all the AAC-LC files I have tried.


I still have a problem with the Triax satellite receiver, so I'll give the 
Raspberry Pi a try.


The irony is that the FAAD and FAAD2 decoders used by VLC and ffmpeg seem to 
work well.  I appreciate that developers may not want to include GPL 
licensed code in their products, but you would think they might get some 
inspiration as to how to make their decoders work from the free decoders.


Best wishes
Richard



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RE: World Service podcast bit rates

2017-08-17 Thread Simon Morgan
Oh for get_iplayer when I was sailing around the Indian Ocean in the early
'60s. Shortwave radio was the only option whether for speech or even
"music". I still mourn the day the World Service dropped its ident tune
which was essential to tune into the news broadcasts. I started off with a
"steam driven" Eddystone radio which was the size of a minor planet and
eventually I worked through a series of Sony radios. I still have one about
half the sizes of a paperback book which is truly excellent with its digital
frequency display. Needless to say it is seldom used these days other than
for nostalgic reasons.

As Vangelis has said, 96kps is more than adequate for speech and I can't
recall when I last listened to music on the World Service (used to be call
Overseas Service or something like that I seem to remember).

Notwithstanding some of the rather boring spats on this list, thank goodness
for the author(s) of get_iplayer which I find I find indispensible. The
niceties of the programming language are of no interest to me as I am stuck
in the world of Fortran IV and Fortran 77.

Dinkypumpkin et al keep up the good work.

Rgds
Simon Morgan



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Re: World Service podcast bit rates

2017-08-17 Thread Budge

Hi Richard,
This is way OT so forgive top post but you mentioned players and I had 
some problems with Linn devices a while back which was mentioned again 
recently and has still not to my knowledge been fixed.


My device of choice now is a Raspberry Pi with an IQaudIO DAC on top.
Software is straight Raspbian with MPD player and with Jean-Francois 
Dockes' brilliant upmpdcli front end to give me UPnP renderer with 
gapless playback between tracks.  For completeness of system description 
the music and GiP radio recordings are served by NAS running minimserver 
and control point is BubbleUPnP on android phone.


Very much more affordable than Linn and more to the point, not yet 
baulked at playing anything I throw at it and it enables me to continue 
to use some quite decent amplifiers that otherwise would be redundant.


Regards,
Alastair.


On 17/08/17 00:32, RS wrote:

From: Vangelis forthnet Sent: Wednesday, August 16, 2017 02:58


Thanks Vangelis for your helpful comments and explanations.


Since 95% of BBC WS Radio content is "talk-radio",
I find 96kbps to be more than adequate for the task...


I don't disagree.  We have survived with much lower bandwidths in the 
past. One programme I listen to regularly is Moneybox on Radio 4.  If 
I've remembered correctly for a long time its podcast was at 16kbit/s.  
I think it is probably made in a tiny studio with Paul Lewis sitting too 
close to the microphone, because now you can hear his every breath.



Considering it's a "World" service, meaning they have
to cater for a global audience, 96kbps is a fine compromise
between quality and bandwidth costs...
And even HE-AACv1@48kbps sounds acceptable for
those parts of the world with very expensive/slow Internet access...


We must be grateful for all the modes the BBC provides, because they are 
there for the benefit of devices the BBC wants to support, not for our 
benefit.  Even so it would be nice if there were always one mode without 
SBR.



Programmes with copyrighted music (or other)
content are excluded from the podcast treatment,
in the rare occasions they do make it to podcast,
music tracks are truncated to just 10sec excerpts...


I had forgotten about the restriction of music in podcasts.  It was 
probably part of the reason Desert Island Discs didn't have a podcast 
for so long.  I listened to one about a year ago, and it struck me the 
clips were rather short, but it didn't occur to me that was the reason.



(I am only joking here, but several of your recent
posts seem to be inquisitive of overseas BBC Radio
bitrates, are you planning a retirement to Majorca, Richard?)


I don't have any immediate plans to move to another country, but if I 
did it would be a consolation that I could still listen to BBC radio.  
If I comment on the politics of copyright licensing I am in danger of 
going way off topic.  In my view the Television Without Frontiers 
Directive does not go anywhere near far enough.  The EU Commission seems 
to be much closer to the mark with its argument that national copyright 
licences partition the single market and are therefore unlawful.  
Unfortunately the UK may not be in the EU by the time anything happens.



if HE-AAC with SBR



... HE-AAC always comes with SBR,
HE-AAC = AAC-LC + SBR



is played on a player that does not support SBR
half the bandwidth is lost.
I have been wondering how best to deal with that.



Yet another topic that you're recently concerned with...
It does appear as though you're the owner of
a hardware device that is incapable of fully rendering
HE-AACv1...



FWIW, in 2017, 99% of software players on all
modern OSes can play back fully HE-AACv1.
Even browsers like Firefox 52.3.0ESR does on
this old Vista laptop...


I am sure you are right that there are many software players which will 
play AAC-LC and HE-AAC v1 without problem.  It is a different matter 
when it comes to hardware players (portable players or satellite 
receivers). Finding players which will reliably play AAC-LC for up to 3 
hours is not simple.  I was lucky with SanDisk.  There was a new version 
of the firmware which fixed a problem with AAC-LC about 2 months after I 
asked.  My Triax satellite receiver will play AAC television sound, 
whether stereo or AC3, from satellite, from its own recording, and from 
external sources for hours on end without problem.  When it comes to 
playing AAC-LC/M4A files on the Music tab it will start playing and then 
stop after a time which is repeatable for each file, but varies from one 
file to another with no obvious pattern.  I have not received any reply 
from Triax support.  Since I use it as the interface to my surround 
sound amplifier I have to convert files to MP3 if they are to play 
reliably.


In both cases the player is only claimed to support AAC-LC, so it would 
be unreasonable to ask the supplier to make it support HE-AAC.


My Panasonic blu-ray player only supports MP3 and FLAC.


HE-AACv1 (previously known as aacp/aac+)
is 

Re: World Service podcast bit rates

2017-08-16 Thread RS

From: Vangelis forthnet Sent: Wednesday, August 16, 2017 02:58


Thanks Vangelis for your helpful comments and explanations.


Since 95% of BBC WS Radio content is "talk-radio",
I find 96kbps to be more than adequate for the task...


I don't disagree.  We have survived with much lower bandwidths in the past. 
One programme I listen to regularly is Moneybox on Radio 4.  If I've 
remembered correctly for a long time its podcast was at 16kbit/s.  I think 
it is probably made in a tiny studio with Paul Lewis sitting too close to 
the microphone, because now you can hear his every breath.



Considering it's a "World" service, meaning they have
to cater for a global audience, 96kbps is a fine compromise
between quality and bandwidth costs...
And even HE-AACv1@48kbps sounds acceptable for
those parts of the world with very expensive/slow Internet access...


We must be grateful for all the modes the BBC provides, because they are 
there for the benefit of devices the BBC wants to support, not for our 
benefit.  Even so it would be nice if there were always one mode without 
SBR.



Programmes with copyrighted music (or other)
content are excluded from the podcast treatment,
in the rare occasions they do make it to podcast,
music tracks are truncated to just 10sec excerpts...


I had forgotten about the restriction of music in podcasts.  It was probably 
part of the reason Desert Island Discs didn't have a podcast for so long.  I 
listened to one about a year ago, and it struck me the clips were rather 
short, but it didn't occur to me that was the reason.



(I am only joking here, but several of your recent
posts seem to be inquisitive of overseas BBC Radio
bitrates, are you planning a retirement to Majorca, Richard?)


I don't have any immediate plans to move to another country, but if I did it 
would be a consolation that I could still listen to BBC radio.  If I comment 
on the politics of copyright licensing I am in danger of going way off 
topic.  In my view the Television Without Frontiers Directive does not go 
anywhere near far enough.  The EU Commission seems to be much closer to the 
mark with its argument that national copyright licences partition the single 
market and are therefore unlawful.  Unfortunately the UK may not be in the 
EU by the time anything happens.



if HE-AAC with SBR



... HE-AAC always comes with SBR,
HE-AAC = AAC-LC + SBR



is played on a player that does not support SBR
half the bandwidth is lost.
I have been wondering how best to deal with that.



Yet another topic that you're recently concerned with...
It does appear as though you're the owner of
a hardware device that is incapable of fully rendering
HE-AACv1...



FWIW, in 2017, 99% of software players on all
modern OSes can play back fully HE-AACv1.
Even browsers like Firefox 52.3.0ESR does on
this old Vista laptop...


I am sure you are right that there are many software players which will play 
AAC-LC and HE-AAC v1 without problem.  It is a different matter when it 
comes to hardware players (portable players or satellite receivers). 
Finding players which will reliably play AAC-LC for up to 3 hours is not 
simple.  I was lucky with SanDisk.  There was a new version of the firmware 
which fixed a problem with AAC-LC about 2 months after I asked.  My Triax 
satellite receiver will play AAC television sound, whether stereo or AC3, 
from satellite, from its own recording, and from external sources for hours 
on end without problem.  When it comes to playing AAC-LC/M4A files on the 
Music tab it will start playing and then stop after a time which is 
repeatable for each file, but varies from one file to another with no 
obvious pattern.  I have not received any reply from Triax support.  Since I 
use it as the interface to my surround sound amplifier I have to convert 
files to MP3 if they are to play reliably.


In both cases the player is only claimed to support AAC-LC, so it would be 
unreasonable to ask the supplier to make it support HE-AAC.


My Panasonic blu-ray player only supports MP3 and FLAC.


HE-AACv1 (previously known as aacp/aac+)
is even natively supported on most cheap mobile phones,
where you need good sound quality at reduced
bandwidth (because BW is expensive there...).


The specification for my phone says it plays eAAC+, which I gather is HE-AAC 
v2.  I have not checked it with the Fraunhofer tests.  The specification for 
my previous phone says it plays AAC/M4A, so it probably does not support 
HE-AAC v1.  They are not the devices I want to use.



If your device does not support HE-AACv1,
have you contacted its vendor by any chance?



I often transcode HE-AACv1 m4a encodes
to mp3 files with ffmpeg, here's an example:


I am intrigued that you are way ahead of me in transcoding HE-AAC v1 to MP3. 
You must have had a reason for doing it.  When the --aactomp3 option was 
withdrawn, several people asked for help in creating a --preset or --command 
to do it.  I suspect I am not alone in finding MP3 

Re: World Service podcast bit rates

2017-08-15 Thread Vangelis forthnet

On Tue Aug 15 12:40:54 BST 2017, RS wrote:


were limited to dafmed, hafmed and hlsaacmed
and a bit rate of 96kbit/s.


As a general rule, BBC World Service Radio does not impose
any form of geo-filtering; in fact, for all "broadcast versions" of
its content (not podcast vPIDs), i.e. the ones available as A-O-D
streams on iPlayer Radio, they're employing the same set of streams
worldwide (as opposed to a UK and an overseas set...).

In the not so distant past, the chosen bitrate for WS Radio
(both for live and OD) was set at HE-AACv1@64kbps/44.1kHz
(and until the end of 2015 there existed live streams in the
form of WMA9@32kbps & ShoutcastMP3@48kbps).

Then at some point WSR got the "Audio Factory" treament,
to be more on a par with the rest of the BBC Radio stations,
and thus two stream quality variants were created:
HE-AACv1@96kbps/48kHz (*med modes in GiP) and
HE-AACv1@48kbps /48kHz (*low modes in GiP); these
are equally available to UK/non-UK audiences, i.e.
if in the UK you can't get > 96kbps...

Since 95% of BBC WS Radio content is "talk-radio",
I find 96kbps to be more than adequate for the task...
Considering it's a "World" service, meaning they have
to cater for a global audience, 96kbps is a fine compromise
between quality and bandwidth costs...
And even HE-AACv1@48kbps sounds acceptable for
those parts of the world with very expensive/slow Internet access...


They also mostly had podcasts, and in the UK
I was offered a choice of 128kbit/s and 64kbit/s
(snip)
I don't know either whether the 128kbit/s podcast
option is offered outside the UK.


As you said, much of the BBC WS Radio content
is turning up as MP3 Podcasts:
http://www.bbc.co.uk/podcasts/worldserviceradio
Programmes with copyrighted music (or other)
content are excluded from the podcast treatment,
in the rare occasions they do make it to podcast,
music tracks are truncated to just 10sec excerpts...

Prior to "Audio Factory", only podcasts encoded
as 64kbpsCBR/44.1kHz/mono had been available.
More and more programmes do show up now with
an additional 128kbpsCBR/44.1kHz/stereo option,
which IS NOT location specific...
(I am only joking here, but several of your recent
posts seem to be inquisitive of overseas BBC Radio
bitrates, are you planning a retirement to Majorca, Richard?)


it seems a lot more attractive than 96kbit/s HE-AAC
with the SBR extension
(snip)
if HE-AAC with SBR


... HE-AAC always comes with SBR,
HE-AAC = AAC-LC + SBR


is played on a player that does not support SBR
half the bandwidth is lost.
I have been wondering how best to deal with that.


Yet another topic that you're recently concerned with...
It does appear as though you're the owner of
a hardware device that is incapable of fully rendering
HE-AACv1...

FWIW, in 2017, 99% of software players on all
modern OSes can play back fully HE-AACv1.
Even browsers like Firefox 52.3.0ESR does on
this old Vista laptop...

HE-AACv1 (previously known as aacp/aac+)
is even natively supported on most cheap mobile phones,
where you need good sound quality at reduced
bandwidth (because BW is expensive there...).

If your device does not support HE-AACv1,
have you contacted its vendor by any chance?


Converting to MP3 seems a possibility,
(snip)
It seems ffmpeg does not support SBR


Not true; FFmpeg DOES SUPPORT native
decoding of HE-AACv1, as does ffplay,
which can be used to play back HE-AACv1 encodes...
It is only ENCODING to HE-AACv1
that the native AAC encoder of FFmpeg
can't perform (you'll have to build it with
the non-free FDK-AAC encoder instead...)
I often transcode HE-AACv1 m4a encodes
to mp3 files with ffmpeg, here's an example:

Batch file used:
---
FOR %%N in (*.m4a) DO ffmpeg -v 32 -stats -i "%%N" -vn -c:a libmp3lame -b:a 
128k -ar 44100 -ac 2 -joint_stereo 1 -af "volume=2.15" "%%~nN.mp3"

pause
---
Console excerpt:

---
ffmpeg version 3.3.1 Copyright (c) 2000-2017 the FFmpeg developers
 built with gcc 6.3.0 (Rev3, Built by MSYS2 project)
*
[mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 00a9bfc0] stream 0, timescale not set
Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'test-heaac.m4a':
*
 Duration: 00:17:30.94, start: 0.00, bitrate: 63 kb/s
   Stream #0:0(und): Audio: aac (HE-AAC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 44100 Hz, 
stereo,

fltp, 62 kb/s (default)
*
Stream mapping:
 Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (aac (native) -> mp3 (libmp3lame))
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
Output #0, mp3, to 'test-heaac.mp3':
*
size=   16424kB time=00:17:30.95 bitrate= 128.0kbits/s speed=9.42x
video:0kB audio:16422kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB 
muxing

overhead: 0.012851%
---

I can assure you the MP3 transcode has full audio
bandwidth preserved!


the latest episode of Science in Action, p05bdb8p.


=> "Risk of Lethal Heat Waves"

... The story of my life this summer! :-)
But, returning on topic,

get_iplayer --type=radio 

World Service podcast bit rates

2017-08-15 Thread RS

This is off topic so if you are going to be offended please stop reading.

Vangelis mentioned at the weekend that the World Service is very popular 
overseas.  I don't doubt it.  It seems to have a very wide range of very 
informative programmes.  My problem is being selective.  At one time I used 
to use Juice to retrieve all the podcasts I might be interested in and found 
myself drowning in downloads I was never going to have time to listen to. 
That is not the reason for this post.


I noticed that some of the programmes mentioned in the discussion about w1, 
w3 and 15 digit PIDS were limited to dafmed, hafmed and hlsaacmed and a bit 
rate of 96kbit/s.  They also mostly had podcasts, and in the UK I was 
offered a choice of 128kbit/s and 64kbit/s.  I was aware that BBC radio 
outside the UK was at one time limited to 96kbit/s, but I did not know if 
that limit still applied.  It is difficult to find the answer on the BBC's 
web site.  I don't know either whether the 128kbit/s podcast option is 
offered outside the UK.


If it is, it seems a lot more attractive than 96kbit/s HE-AAC with the SBR 
extension from get_iplayer.  As Vangelis pointed out a few weeks ago, if 
HE-AAC with SBR is played on a player that does not support SBR half the 
bandwidth is lost.  I have been wondering how best to deal with that. 
Converting to MP3 seems a possibility, despite the purists' objection that 
it is converting from one lossy format to another.  It seems ffmpeg does not 
support SBR, but VLC could be used for the conversion.  The podcast is 
already available as MP3.


Even if 128kbit/s is not offered for podcasts outside the UK, 64kbit/s MP3 
is probably better than 96kbit/s HE-AAC with half the bandwidth missing.


There is something else surprising I noticed this morning about the latest 
episode of Science in Action, p05bdb8p.  The original version was limited to 
96kbit/s with dafmed, hafmed and hlsaacmed.  The podcast version, p05c1hf1, 
not only had dafstd, hafstd and hlsaacstd at 128kbit/s, but also dafhigh and 
hafhigh at 320kbit/s.






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