[Gimp-user] Extreme newby needs some help please!

2012-08-17 Thread SavvySaffer
Congratulations, you're beginning to get to know your way around Gimp. You've 
come a long way already!

Working on a layer - You said you selected the layer by turning the layer box 
to a highlighted color. Take another, closer look at the layers dialog. When 
you click on the little image of the layer, yes, the whole line will be 
highlighted, but a narrow WHITE border will appear around the thumbnail. Click 
on another layer in the same image to see what I mean. Black border... Not 
selected. White border... selected. When you start working with layer masks 
this will be vitally important to remember. 

Even more subtle is the actual layer name. If the name is written with a bold 
font, it has NO alpha-channel, and therefore no transparency information. If it 
is in normal font, the alpha channel is present. Right-click on the layer and 
add and remove the alpha channel to see how that works.

While we're on the layers, there's an 'eye' button there too. Click it on and 
off to see the layer. If you apply a tool to a layer below all the visible 
ones, you won't be able to see your changes (depending on your blending modes, 
but that's for another discussion).



Hey, that's pretty cool!!  Thanks for sharing!  Now, I understand it better.  
One last little thing before I step away for the day.  Sorry to keep bugging 
y'all.  I spent a pretty frustrating hour not really able to make anything 
work at all.  When one wishes to use tools to change something about an image, 
I'd think that if they select the desired layer in the layer box to the right 
(turning it dark blue over there), I'd think one is good to go as far as 
modifying it.  Is there some special secret handshake to tell the program that 
the particular image is what you want to work on, thus, allowing all of the 
interesting tools to work on it.  I've been able to add an alpha channel to 
make it transparent, but want to go through and clean it up a bit.  Thanks 
again.  




From: Alexandre Prokoudine alexandre.prokoud...@gmail.com
To: gimp-user-list@gnome.org gimp-user-list@gnome.org 
Sent: Monday, August 13, 2012 9:03 AM
Subject: Re: [Gimp-user] Extreme newby needs some help please!

On Mon, Aug 13, 2012 at 5:50 PM, Jessica Tomlinson wrote:

 am still quite foggy on this whole selecting with a layer mask thing.  Why
 would one want some pixels to be partially selected, or partially
 transparent?

Jessica,

There are many uses for that. In general, this way you can make
gradual transitions between two layers.

For example, a typical sunset photo has a sky that looks OK, but the
ground/water is a bit too dark.

You can duplicate the original layer, then raise brightness of one of
the layers, then combine them via a layer mask, where selection
gradually changes. As the result, both sky and ground/water will look
just like when you were taking the picture.

Here is another example of, ahem, artistic use of this feature:
http://prokoudine.info/gallery/images/20060901222040_img_0450.jpg

Alexandre Prokoudine
http://libregraphicsworld.org


-- 
SavvySaffer (via gimpusers.com)
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Re: [Gimp-user] Extreme newby needs some help please!

2012-08-13 Thread Greg Chapman
Hi Jessica,

On 13 Aug 12 01:04 Jessica Tomlinson jtsoundtec...@yahoo.com said:
 I've attached this question mark which is a test that I've been 
 playing with.  I want to make it transparent, like a regular GIF 
 image, so you can set it against color and not have a tacky white 
 square.  I've been trying to select and cut the white area with the 
 select by color tool, but I'm not sure if this is working or not.

The Select by color or Fuzzy select tool should do the job of 
selecting the white area, producing a set of marching ants around 
the selected colour.

However, before you do that you need to Add Alpha Channel to the 
layer. It is that channel that allows an area to become transparent 
when you delete a selection.

Then hit the DELETE key and the selected area will become transparent 
showing a grey checkerboard to indicate transparancy.

 I wanted to do the same for some black stray lines, but it didn't 
 work at all.  But for this, I could get rid of them with the eracer 
 tool.

You probably just made them white - the eraser simply paints in the 
background colour (whereas the pencil and brush, etc paint in 
foreground colour), so in this case it just happened to be the colour 
you wanted.

 Also, instead of saving as a GIF file, it insists on saving 
 this as a GIMP image!  Why is this??

Because GIMP will only SAVE to its native format (.xcf). If you want 
to produce a file in another format you must EXPORT it and choose the 
desired file format.

Greg Chapman
http://www.gregtutor.plus.com
Helping new users of KompoZer and The GIMP
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Re: [Gimp-user] Extreme newby needs some help please!

2012-08-13 Thread Jessica Tomlinson
I'd like to thank all of you for your helpful ideas and support. Daniel, thanks 
for your nice words. ;)   I'm a bit clearer on most points now, but am still 
quite foggy on this whole selecting with a layer mask thing.  Why would one 
want some pixels to be partially selected, or partially transparent?  I would 
think you'd want any part to be either selected or not, transparent or opake.  
What extra functionality does this partial gray area give one in cleaning up 
an image?  Also, I've found that  there's some tutorials in the user guide, but 
is there a place on the web where they are shared and updated as well?  




From: Daniel Hauck dan...@yacg.com
To: Jessica Tomlinson jtsoundtec...@yahoo.com 
Cc: gimp-user-list@gnome.org gimp-user-list@gnome.org 
Sent: Sunday, August 12, 2012 8:40 PM
Subject: Re: [Gimp-user] Extreme newby needs some help please!

First thing I wanna say is I support teachers.  I had many teachers... most 
good... some not...  My sons had teachers... dated a teacher... anyway, I know 
the life of a teacher and what they do.  Not just government employees or civil 
servants, but community builders and more.  Truly unsung heroes.

Anyway, that aside, let's talk about what you want to accomplish.

Firstly, there's a constantly accumulating pool of examples and tutorials out 
there.  Find them and work through them.  You will have ideas while you go 
through them so explore and learn.  Get a feel for what's going on in there.

One of my favorite things to have learned about is layer masking. With layer 
masking, you can really get good effects with semi-transparency controlled 
through layer masking.  And Layer masking is what your project wants the most.

First thing you need to do is add transparency to your layer.  Do this by going 
to the layer menu, transparency and add alpha channel.  Alpha is a fancy way of 
saying some pixels are more transparent than others.  And layer masks let you 
control that transparency where black is 100% transparent and white is 100% 
opaque and the greys in between are levels of transparency.

So one thing I did was right-click on the layer and add layer mask... or you 
could use the menus.. same thing.  It offers a dialog with options... I went 
with Grayscale copy of layer and checked the invert mask and OK  You'll 
already have achieved the desired effect... (affect?  are you an English 
teacher?  I always get those confused...anyway... okay, it's effect... I think)

The effect isn't perfect though.  If you add a layer and make it white, then 
drag that new white layer under (behind) the original layer and you will see a 
lighter colored version of your original image.  It's the white showing 
through.  You may want to tweak this a bit by right-clicking on your main layer 
and then selecting show layer mask.  Now you can see a black and white 
negative of your image.  Now you can play with the brightness, contrast, and 
(my favorite) the levels.  With the mask showing, you can tweak the lighter 
areas in a way that makes the sem-transparent with the white later beneath look 
like your original image.

Once achieved, you can do this to all of your letters in a repetitive fashion.

I got pretty good results... wanna see?


On 08/12/2012 08:04 PM, Jessica Tomlinson wrote:
 Hi all,
      I'm really pleased to discover such a complete, free application which 
grew out of a community spirit.  However, I'm a little frustrated because I'm 
having a bit of trouble figuring out just what makes it tick ;0.  I've pored 
over parts of the online guide, and am having trouble understanding some of 
the language in it.  Basically, I'm a teacher, and haven't done much digital 
art, but I've been inspired by the whole host of teacher bloggers and their 
cool creations.  I like to draw on paper, but am not very good at it. ;)  
Basically, I've drawn a whole set of letters, which I intend to make into an 
alphabet, which is not really a font, but is used like one sometimes.  I've 
attached this question mark which is a test that I've been playing with.  I 
want to make it transparent, like a regular GIF image, so you can set it 
against color and not have a tacky white square.  I've been trying to select 
and cut the white area with the
 select by color tool, but I'm not sure if this is working or not.  I wanted 
to do the same for some black stray lines, but it didn't work at all.  But for 
this, I could get rid of them with the eracer tool.  Also, instead of saving as 
a GIF file, it insists on saving this as a GIMP image!  Why is this??  Thanks 
in advance.
 Jessica
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Re: [Gimp-user] Extreme newby needs some help please!

2012-08-13 Thread Alexandre Prokoudine
On Mon, Aug 13, 2012 at 5:50 PM, Jessica Tomlinson wrote:

 am still quite foggy on this whole selecting with a layer mask thing.  Why
 would one want some pixels to be partially selected, or partially
 transparent?

Jessica,

There are many uses for that. In general, this way you can make
gradual transitions between two layers.

For example, a typical sunset photo has a sky that looks OK, but the
ground/water is a bit too dark.

You can duplicate the original layer, then raise brightness of one of
the layers, then combine them via a layer mask, where selection
gradually changes. As the result, both sky and ground/water will look
just like when you were taking the picture.

Here is another example of, ahem, artistic use of this feature:
http://prokoudine.info/gallery/images/20060901222040_img_0450.jpg

Alexandre Prokoudine
http://libregraphicsworld.org
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