GUARD_PATHSPEC() marks pathspec-sensitive code, basically all those
that touch anything in 'struct pathspec' except fields "nr" and
"original". GUARD_PATHSPEC() is not supposed to fail. It's mainly to
help the designers catch unsupported codepaths.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclo...@gmail.com>
---
 Documentation/technical/api-setup.txt | 19 +++++++++++++++++++
 builtin/diff.c                        |  2 ++
 dir.c                                 |  2 ++
 pathspec.h                            |  7 +++++++
 tree-diff.c                           | 19 +++++++++++++++++++
 tree-walk.c                           |  2 ++
 6 files changed, 51 insertions(+)

diff --git a/Documentation/technical/api-setup.txt 
b/Documentation/technical/api-setup.txt
index 90d1aff..540e455 100644
--- a/Documentation/technical/api-setup.txt
+++ b/Documentation/technical/api-setup.txt
@@ -28,3 +28,22 @@ parse_pathspec(). This function takes several arguments:
 - prefix and args come from cmd_* functions
 
 get_pathspec() is obsolete and should never be used in new code.
+
+parse_pathspec() helps catch unsupported features and reject them
+politely. At a lower level, different pathspec-related functions may
+not support the same set of features. Such pathspec-sensitive
+functions are guarded with GUARD_PATHSPEC(), which will die in an
+unfriendly way when an unsupported feature is requested.
+
+The command designers are supposed to make sure that GUARD_PATHSPEC()
+never dies. They have to make sure all unsupported features are caught
+by parse_pathspec(), not by GUARD_PATHSPEC. grepping GUARD_PATHSPEC()
+should give the designers all pathspec-sensitive codepaths and what
+features they support.
+
+A similar process is applied when a new pathspec magic is added. The
+designer lifts the GUARD_PATHSPEC restriction in the functions that
+support the new magic. At the same time (s)he has to make sure this
+new feature will be caught at parse_pathspec() in commands that cannot
+handle the new magic in some cases. grepping parse_pathspec() should
+help.
diff --git a/builtin/diff.c b/builtin/diff.c
index 9fc273d..6bb41af 100644
--- a/builtin/diff.c
+++ b/builtin/diff.c
@@ -367,6 +367,8 @@ int cmd_diff(int argc, const char **argv, const char 
*prefix)
                }
        }
        if (rev.prune_data.nr) {
+               /* builtin_diff_b_f() */
+               GUARD_PATHSPEC(&rev.prune_data, PATHSPEC_FROMTOP);
                if (!path)
                        path = rev.prune_data.items[0].match;
                paths += rev.prune_data.nr;
diff --git a/dir.c b/dir.c
index e28bc0d..19978d3 100644
--- a/dir.c
+++ b/dir.c
@@ -340,6 +340,8 @@ int match_pathspec_depth(const struct pathspec *ps,
 {
        int i, retval = 0;
 
+       GUARD_PATHSPEC(ps, PATHSPEC_FROMTOP | PATHSPEC_MAXDEPTH);
+
        if (!ps->nr) {
                if (!ps->recursive ||
                    !(ps->magic & PATHSPEC_MAXDEPTH) ||
diff --git a/pathspec.h b/pathspec.h
index 2e427d7..6baf205 100644
--- a/pathspec.h
+++ b/pathspec.h
@@ -27,6 +27,13 @@ struct pathspec {
        } *items;
 };
 
+#define GUARD_PATHSPEC(ps, mask) \
+       do { \
+               if ((ps)->magic & ~(mask))             \
+                       die("BUG:%s:%d: unsupported magic %x",  \
+                           __FILE__, __LINE__, (ps)->magic & ~(mask)); \
+       } while (0)
+
 /* parse_pathspec flags */
 #define PATHSPEC_PREFER_CWD (1<<0) /* No args means match cwd */
 #define PATHSPEC_PREFER_FULL (1<<1) /* No args means match everything */
diff --git a/tree-diff.c b/tree-diff.c
index 826512e..5a87614 100644
--- a/tree-diff.c
+++ b/tree-diff.c
@@ -198,6 +198,25 @@ static void try_to_follow_renames(struct tree_desc *t1, 
struct tree_desc *t2, co
        const char *paths[1];
        int i;
 
+       /*
+        * follow-rename code is very specific, we need exactly one
+        * path. Magic that matches more than one path is not
+        * supported.
+        */
+       GUARD_PATHSPEC(&opt->pathspec, PATHSPEC_FROMTOP);
+#if 0
+       /*
+        * We should reject wildcards as well. Unfortunately we
+        * haven't got a reliable way to detect that 'foo\*bar' in
+        * fact has no wildcards. nowildcard_len is merely a hint for
+        * optimization. Let it slip for now until wildmatch is taught
+        * about dry-run mode and returns wildcard info.
+        */
+       if (opt->pathspec.has_wildcard)
+               die("BUG:%s:%d: wildcards are not supported",
+                   __FILE__, __LINE__);
+#endif
+
        /* Remove the file creation entry from the diff queue, and remember it 
*/
        choice = q->queue[0];
        q->nr = 0;
diff --git a/tree-walk.c b/tree-walk.c
index d399ca9..37b157e 100644
--- a/tree-walk.c
+++ b/tree-walk.c
@@ -636,6 +636,8 @@ enum interesting tree_entry_interesting(const struct 
name_entry *entry,
        enum interesting never_interesting = ps->has_wildcard ?
                entry_not_interesting : all_entries_not_interesting;
 
+       GUARD_PATHSPEC(ps, PATHSPEC_FROMTOP | PATHSPEC_MAXDEPTH);
+
        if (!ps->nr) {
                if (!ps->recursive ||
                    !(ps->magic & PATHSPEC_MAXDEPTH) ||
-- 
1.8.2.83.gc99314b

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