Write the index version 5 file format to disk. This version doesn't
write the cache-tree data and resolve-undo data to the file.

The main work is done when filtering out the directories from the
current in-memory format, where in the same turn also the conflicts
and the file data is calculated.

Helped-by: Nguyen Thai Ngoc Duy <pclo...@gmail.com>
Helped-by: Thomas Rast <tr...@student.ethz.ch>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gummerer <t.gumme...@gmail.com>
---
 cache.h         |   8 +
 read-cache-v5.c | 594 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 read-cache.c    |  11 +-
 read-cache.h    |   1 +
 4 files changed, 611 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/cache.h b/cache.h
index 1e5cc77..f3685f8 100644
--- a/cache.h
+++ b/cache.h
@@ -565,6 +565,7 @@ extern int unmerged_index(const struct index_state *);
 extern int verify_path(const char *path);
 extern struct cache_entry *index_name_exists(struct index_state *istate, const 
char *name, int namelen, int igncase);
 extern int index_name_pos(const struct index_state *, const char *name, int 
namelen);
+extern struct directory_entry *init_directory_entry(char *pathname, int len);
 #define ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD 1          /* Ok to add */
 #define ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_REPLACE 2      /* Ok to replace file/directory */
 #define ADD_CACHE_SKIP_DFCHECK 4       /* Ok to skip DF conflict checks */
@@ -1363,6 +1364,13 @@ static inline ssize_t write_str_in_full(int fd, const 
char *str)
        return write_in_full(fd, str, strlen(str));
 }
 
+/* index-v5 helper functions */
+extern char *super_directory(const char *filename);
+extern void insert_directory_entry(struct directory_entry *, struct hash_table 
*, int *, unsigned int *, uint32_t);
+extern void add_conflict_to_directory_entry(struct directory_entry *, struct 
conflict_entry *);
+extern void add_part_to_conflict_entry(struct directory_entry *, struct 
conflict_entry *, struct conflict_part *);
+extern struct conflict_entry *create_new_conflict(char *, int, int);
+
 /* pager.c */
 extern void setup_pager(void);
 extern const char *pager_program;
diff --git a/read-cache-v5.c b/read-cache-v5.c
index 0b9c320..33667d7 100644
--- a/read-cache-v5.c
+++ b/read-cache-v5.c
@@ -769,9 +769,601 @@ static int read_index_v5(struct index_state *istate, void 
*mmap,
        return 0;
 }
 
+#define WRITE_BUFFER_SIZE 8192
+static unsigned char write_buffer[WRITE_BUFFER_SIZE];
+static unsigned long write_buffer_len;
+
+static int ce_write_flush(int fd)
+{
+       unsigned int buffered = write_buffer_len;
+       if (buffered) {
+               if (write_in_full(fd, write_buffer, buffered) != buffered)
+                       return -1;
+               write_buffer_len = 0;
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int ce_write(uint32_t *crc, int fd, void *data, unsigned int len)
+{
+       if (crc)
+               *crc = crc32(*crc, (Bytef*)data, len);
+       while (len) {
+               unsigned int buffered = write_buffer_len;
+               unsigned int partial = WRITE_BUFFER_SIZE - buffered;
+               if (partial > len)
+                       partial = len;
+               memcpy(write_buffer + buffered, data, partial);
+               buffered += partial;
+               if (buffered == WRITE_BUFFER_SIZE) {
+                       write_buffer_len = buffered;
+                       if (ce_write_flush(fd))
+                               return -1;
+                       buffered = 0;
+               }
+               write_buffer_len = buffered;
+               len -= partial;
+               data = (char *) data + partial;
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int ce_flush(int fd)
+{
+       unsigned int left = write_buffer_len;
+
+       if (left)
+               write_buffer_len = 0;
+
+       if (write_in_full(fd, write_buffer, left) != left)
+               return -1;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static void ce_smudge_racily_clean_entry(struct cache_entry *ce)
+{
+       /*
+        * This method shall only be called if the timestamp of ce
+        * is racy (check with is_racy_timestamp). If the timestamp
+        * is racy, the writer will set the CE_SMUDGED flag.
+        *
+        * The reader (match_stat_basic) will then take care
+        * of checking if the entry is really changed or not, by
+        * taking into account the size and the stat_crc and if
+        * that hasn't changed checking the sha1.
+        */
+       ce->ce_flags |= CE_SMUDGED;
+}
+
+char *super_directory(const char *filename)
+{
+       char *slash;
+
+       slash = strrchr(filename, '/');
+       if (slash)
+               return xmemdupz(filename, slash-filename);
+       return NULL;
+}
+
+struct directory_entry *init_directory_entry(char *pathname, int len)
+{
+       struct directory_entry *de = xmalloc(directory_entry_size(len));
+
+       memcpy(de->pathname, pathname, len);
+       de->pathname[len] = '\0';
+       de->de_flags      = 0;
+       de->de_foffset    = 0;
+       de->de_cr         = 0;
+       de->de_ncr        = 0;
+       de->de_nsubtrees  = 0;
+       de->de_nfiles     = 0;
+       de->de_nentries   = 0;
+       memset(de->sha1, 0, 20);
+       de->de_pathlen    = len;
+       de->next          = NULL;
+       de->next_hash     = NULL;
+       de->ce            = NULL;
+       de->ce_last       = NULL;
+       de->conflict      = NULL;
+       de->conflict_last = NULL;
+       de->conflict_size = 0;
+       return de;
+}
+
+static void ondisk_from_directory_entry(struct directory_entry *de,
+                                       struct ondisk_directory_entry *ondisk)
+{
+       ondisk->foffset   = htonl(de->de_foffset);
+       ondisk->cr        = htonl(de->de_cr);
+       ondisk->ncr       = htonl(de->de_ncr);
+       ondisk->nsubtrees = htonl(de->de_nsubtrees);
+       ondisk->nfiles    = htonl(de->de_nfiles);
+       ondisk->nentries  = htonl(de->de_nentries);
+       hashcpy(ondisk->sha1, de->sha1);
+       ondisk->flags     = htons(de->de_flags);
+}
+
+static struct conflict_part *conflict_part_from_inmemory(struct cache_entry 
*ce)
+{
+       struct conflict_part *conflict;
+       int flags;
+
+       conflict = xmalloc(sizeof(struct conflict_part));
+       flags                = CONFLICT_CONFLICTED;
+       flags               |= ce_stage(ce) << CONFLICT_STAGESHIFT;
+       conflict->flags      = flags;
+       conflict->entry_mode = ce->ce_mode;
+       conflict->next       = NULL;
+       hashcpy(conflict->sha1, ce->sha1);
+       return conflict;
+}
+
+static void conflict_to_ondisk(struct conflict_part *cp,
+                               struct ondisk_conflict_part *ondisk)
+{
+       ondisk->flags      = htons(cp->flags);
+       ondisk->entry_mode = htons(cp->entry_mode);
+       hashcpy(ondisk->sha1, cp->sha1);
+}
+
+void add_conflict_to_directory_entry(struct directory_entry *de,
+                                       struct conflict_entry *conflict_entry)
+{
+       de->de_ncr++;
+       de->conflict_size += conflict_entry->namelen + 1 + 8 - 
conflict_entry->pathlen;
+       conflict_entry_push(&de->conflict, &de->conflict_last, conflict_entry);
+}
+
+void insert_directory_entry(struct directory_entry *de,
+                       struct hash_table *table,
+                       int *total_dir_len,
+                       unsigned int *ndir,
+                       uint32_t crc)
+{
+       struct directory_entry *insert;
+
+       insert = (struct directory_entry *)insert_hash(crc, de, table);
+       if (insert) {
+               de->next_hash = insert->next_hash;
+               insert->next_hash = de;
+       }
+       (*ndir)++;
+       if (de->de_pathlen == 0)
+               (*total_dir_len)++;
+       else
+               *total_dir_len += de->de_pathlen + 2;
+}
+
+static struct conflict_entry *create_conflict_entry_from_ce(struct cache_entry 
*ce,
+                                                               int pathlen)
+{
+       return create_new_conflict(ce->name, ce_namelen(ce), pathlen);
+}
+
+static struct directory_entry *compile_directory_data(struct index_state 
*istate,
+                                               int nfile,
+                                               unsigned int *ndir,
+                                               int *non_conflicted,
+                                               int *total_dir_len,
+                                               int *total_file_len)
+{
+       int i, dir_len = -1;
+       char *dir;
+       struct directory_entry *de, *current, *search, *found, *new, 
*previous_entry;
+       struct cache_entry **cache = istate->cache;
+       struct conflict_entry *conflict_entry;
+       struct hash_table table;
+       uint32_t crc;
+
+       init_hash(&table);
+       de = init_directory_entry("", 0);
+       current = de;
+       *ndir = 1;
+       *total_dir_len = 1;
+       crc = crc32(0, (Bytef*)de->pathname, de->de_pathlen);
+       insert_hash(crc, de, &table);
+       conflict_entry = NULL;
+       for (i = 0; i < nfile; i++) {
+               int new_entry;
+               if (cache[i]->ce_flags & CE_REMOVE)
+                       continue;
+
+               new_entry = !ce_stage(cache[i]) || !conflict_entry
+                   || cache_name_compare(conflict_entry->name, 
conflict_entry->namelen,
+                                       cache[i]->name, ce_namelen(cache[i]));
+               if (new_entry)
+                       (*non_conflicted)++;
+               if (dir_len < 0 || strncmp(cache[i]->name, dir, dir_len)
+                   || cache[i]->name[dir_len] != '/'
+                   || strchr(cache[i]->name + dir_len + 1, '/')) {
+                       dir = super_directory(cache[i]->name);
+                       if (!dir)
+                               dir_len = 0;
+                       else
+                               dir_len = strlen(dir);
+                       crc = crc32(0, (Bytef*)dir, dir_len);
+                       found = lookup_hash(crc, &table);
+                       search = found;
+                       while (search && dir_len != 0 && strcmp(dir, 
search->pathname) != 0)
+                               search = search->next_hash;
+               }
+               previous_entry = current;
+               if (!search || !found) {
+                       new = init_directory_entry(dir, dir_len);
+                       current->next = new;
+                       current = current->next;
+                       insert_directory_entry(new, &table, total_dir_len, 
ndir, crc);
+                       search = current;
+               }
+               if (new_entry) {
+                       search->de_nfiles++;
+                       *total_file_len += ce_namelen(cache[i]) + 1;
+                       if (search->de_pathlen)
+                               *total_file_len -= search->de_pathlen + 1;
+                       ce_queue_push(&(search->ce), &(search->ce_last), 
cache[i]);
+               }
+               if (ce_stage(cache[i]) > 0) {
+                       struct conflict_part *conflict_part;
+                       if (new_entry) {
+                               conflict_entry = 
create_conflict_entry_from_ce(cache[i], search->de_pathlen);
+                               add_conflict_to_directory_entry(search, 
conflict_entry);
+                       }
+                       conflict_part = conflict_part_from_inmemory(cache[i]);
+                       add_part_to_conflict_entry(search, conflict_entry, 
conflict_part);
+               }
+               if (dir && !found) {
+                       struct directory_entry *no_subtrees;
+
+                       no_subtrees = current;
+                       dir = super_directory(dir);
+                       if (dir)
+                               dir_len = strlen(dir);
+                       else
+                               dir_len = 0;
+                       crc = crc32(0, (Bytef*)dir, dir_len);
+                       found = lookup_hash(crc, &table);
+                       while (!found) {
+                               new = init_directory_entry(dir, dir_len);
+                               new->de_nsubtrees = 1;
+                               new->next = no_subtrees;
+                               no_subtrees = new;
+                               insert_directory_entry(new, &table, 
total_dir_len, ndir, crc);
+                               dir = super_directory(dir);
+                               if (!dir)
+                                       dir_len = 0;
+                               else
+                                       dir_len = strlen(dir);
+                               crc = crc32(0, (Bytef*)dir, dir_len);
+                               found = lookup_hash(crc, &table);
+                       }
+                       search = found;
+                       while (search->next_hash && strcmp(dir, 
search->pathname) != 0)
+                               search = search->next_hash;
+                       if (search)
+                               found = search;
+                       found->de_nsubtrees++;
+                       previous_entry->next = no_subtrees;
+               }
+       }
+       return de;
+}
+
+static void ondisk_from_cache_entry(struct cache_entry *ce,
+                                   struct ondisk_cache_entry *ondisk)
+{
+       unsigned int flags;
+
+       flags  = ce->ce_flags & CE_STAGEMASK;
+       flags |= ce->ce_flags & CE_VALID;
+       flags |= ce->ce_flags & CE_SMUDGED;
+       if (ce->ce_flags & CE_INTENT_TO_ADD)
+               flags |= CE_INTENT_TO_ADD_V5;
+       if (ce->ce_flags & CE_SKIP_WORKTREE)
+               flags |= CE_SKIP_WORKTREE_V5;
+       ondisk->flags      = htons(flags);
+       ondisk->mode       = htons(ce->ce_mode);
+       ondisk->mtime.sec  = htonl(ce->ce_stat_data.sd_mtime.sec);
+#ifdef USE_NSEC
+       ondisk->mtime.nsec = htonl(ce->ce_stat_data.sd_mtime.nsec);
+#else
+       ondisk->mtime.nsec = 0;
+#endif
+       ondisk->size       = htonl(ce->ce_stat_data.sd_size);
+       if (!ce->ce_stat_crc)
+               ce->ce_stat_crc = calculate_stat_crc(ce);
+       ondisk->stat_crc   = htonl(ce->ce_stat_crc);
+       hashcpy(ondisk->sha1, ce->sha1);
+}
+
+static int write_directories(struct directory_entry *de, int fd, int 
conflict_offset)
+{
+       struct directory_entry *current;
+       struct ondisk_directory_entry ondisk;
+       int current_offset, offset_write, ondisk_size, foffset;
+       uint32_t crc;
+
+       /*
+        * This is needed because the compiler aligns structs to sizes multiple
+        * of 4
+        */
+       ondisk_size = sizeof(ondisk.flags)
+               + sizeof(ondisk.foffset)
+               + sizeof(ondisk.cr)
+               + sizeof(ondisk.ncr)
+               + sizeof(ondisk.nsubtrees)
+               + sizeof(ondisk.nfiles)
+               + sizeof(ondisk.nentries)
+               + sizeof(ondisk.sha1);
+       current = de;
+       current_offset = 0;
+       foffset = 0;
+       while (current) {
+               int pathlen;
+
+               offset_write = htonl(current_offset);
+               if (ce_write(NULL, fd, &offset_write, 4) < 0)
+                       return -1;
+               if (current->de_pathlen == 0)
+                       pathlen = 0;
+               else
+                       pathlen = current->de_pathlen + 1;
+               current_offset += pathlen + 1 + ondisk_size + 4;
+               current = current->next;
+       }
+       /*
+        * Write one more offset, which points to the end of the entries,
+        * because we use it for calculating the dir length, instead of
+        * using strlen.
+        */
+       offset_write = htonl(current_offset);
+       if (ce_write(NULL, fd, &offset_write, 4) < 0)
+               return -1;
+       current = de;
+       while (current) {
+               crc = 0;
+               if (current->de_pathlen == 0) {
+                       if (ce_write(&crc, fd, current->pathname, 1) < 0)
+                               return -1;
+               } else {
+                       char *path;
+                       path = xmalloc(sizeof(char) * (current->de_pathlen + 
2));
+                       memcpy(path, current->pathname, current->de_pathlen);
+                       memcpy(path + current->de_pathlen, "/\0", 2);
+                       if (ce_write(&crc, fd, path, current->de_pathlen + 2) < 
0)
+                               return -1;
+               }
+               current->de_foffset = foffset;
+               current->de_cr = conflict_offset;
+               ondisk_from_directory_entry(current, &ondisk);
+               if (ce_write(&crc, fd, &ondisk, ondisk_size) < 0)
+                       return -1;
+               crc = htonl(crc);
+               if (ce_write(NULL, fd, &crc, 4) < 0)
+                       return -1;
+               conflict_offset += current->conflict_size;
+               foffset += current->de_nfiles * 4;
+               current = current->next;
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int write_entries(struct index_state *istate,
+                           struct directory_entry *de,
+                           int entries,
+                           int fd,
+                           int offset_to_offset)
+{
+       int offset, offset_write, ondisk_size;
+       struct directory_entry *current;
+
+       offset = 0;
+       ondisk_size = sizeof(struct ondisk_cache_entry);
+       current = de;
+       while (current) {
+               int pathlen;
+               struct cache_entry *ce = current->ce;
+
+               if (current->de_pathlen == 0)
+                       pathlen = 0;
+               else
+                       pathlen = current->de_pathlen + 1;
+               while (ce) {
+                       if (ce->ce_flags & CE_REMOVE)
+                               continue;
+                       if (!ce_uptodate(ce) && is_racy_timestamp(istate, ce))
+                               ce_smudge_racily_clean_entry(ce);
+                       if (is_null_sha1(ce->sha1))
+                               return error("cache entry has null sha1: %s", 
ce->name);
+
+                       offset_write = htonl(offset);
+                       if (ce_write(NULL, fd, &offset_write, 4) < 0)
+                               return -1;
+                       offset += ce_namelen(ce) - pathlen + 1 + ondisk_size + 
4;
+                       ce = ce->next;
+               }
+               current = current->next;
+       }
+       /*
+        * Write one more offset, which points to the end of the entries,
+        * because we use it for calculating the file length, instead of
+        * using strlen.
+        */
+       offset_write = htonl(offset);
+       if (ce_write(NULL, fd, &offset_write, 4) < 0)
+               return -1;
+
+       offset = offset_to_offset;
+       current = de;
+       while (current) {
+               int pathlen;
+               struct cache_entry *ce = current->ce;
+
+               if (current->de_pathlen == 0)
+                       pathlen = 0;
+               else
+                       pathlen = current->de_pathlen + 1;
+               while (ce) {
+                       struct ondisk_cache_entry ondisk;
+                       uint32_t crc, calc_crc;
+
+                       if (ce->ce_flags & CE_REMOVE)
+                               continue;
+                       calc_crc = htonl(offset);
+                       crc = crc32(0, (Bytef*)&calc_crc, 4);
+                       if (ce_write(&crc, fd, ce->name + pathlen,
+                                       ce_namelen(ce) - pathlen + 1) < 0)
+                               return -1;
+                       ondisk_from_cache_entry(ce, &ondisk);
+                       if (ce_write(&crc, fd, &ondisk, ondisk_size) < 0)
+                               return -1;
+                       crc = htonl(crc);
+                       if (ce_write(NULL, fd, &crc, 4) < 0)
+                               return -1;
+                       offset += 4;
+                       ce = ce->next;
+               }
+               current = current->next;
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int write_conflict(struct conflict_entry *conflict, int fd)
+{
+       struct conflict_entry *current;
+       struct conflict_part *current_part;
+       uint32_t crc;
+
+       current = conflict;
+       while (current) {
+               unsigned int to_write;
+
+               crc = 0;
+               if (ce_write(&crc, fd,
+                    (Bytef*)(current->name + current->pathlen),
+                    current->namelen - current->pathlen) < 0)
+                       return -1;
+               if (ce_write(&crc, fd, (Bytef*)"\0", 1) < 0)
+                       return -1;
+               to_write = htonl(current->nfileconflicts);
+               if (ce_write(&crc, fd, (Bytef*)&to_write, 4) < 0)
+                       return -1;
+               current_part = current->entries;
+               while (current_part) {
+                       struct ondisk_conflict_part ondisk;
+
+                       conflict_to_ondisk(current_part, &ondisk);
+                       if (ce_write(&crc, fd, (Bytef*)&ondisk, sizeof(struct 
ondisk_conflict_part)) < 0)
+                               return 0;
+                       current_part = current_part->next;
+               }
+               to_write = htonl(crc);
+               if (ce_write(NULL, fd, (Bytef*)&to_write, 4) < 0)
+                       return -1;
+               current = current->next;
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int write_conflicts(struct index_state *istate,
+                             struct directory_entry *de,
+                             int fd)
+{
+       struct directory_entry *current;
+
+       current = de;
+       while (current) {
+               if (current->de_ncr != 0) {
+                       if (write_conflict(current->conflict, fd) < 0)
+                               return -1;
+               }
+               current = current->next;
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int write_index_v5(struct index_state *istate, int newfd)
+{
+       struct cache_version_header hdr;
+       struct cache_header hdr_v5;
+       struct cache_entry **cache = istate->cache;
+       struct directory_entry *de;
+       struct ondisk_directory_entry *ondisk;
+       int entries = istate->cache_nr;
+       int i, removed, non_conflicted, total_dir_len, ondisk_directory_size;
+       int total_file_len, conflict_offset, offset_to_offset;
+       unsigned int ndir;
+       uint32_t crc;
+
+       if (istate->filter_opts)
+               die("BUG: index: cannot write a partially read index");
+
+       for (i = removed = 0; i < entries; i++) {
+               if (cache[i]->ce_flags & CE_REMOVE)
+                       removed++;
+       }
+       hdr.hdr_signature = htonl(CACHE_SIGNATURE);
+       hdr.hdr_version = htonl(istate->version);
+       hdr_v5.hdr_nfile = htonl(entries - removed);
+       hdr_v5.hdr_nextension = htonl(0); /* Currently no extensions are 
supported */
+
+       non_conflicted = 0;
+       total_dir_len = 0;
+       total_file_len = 0;
+       de = compile_directory_data(istate, entries, &ndir, &non_conflicted,
+                       &total_dir_len, &total_file_len);
+       hdr_v5.hdr_ndir = htonl(ndir);
+
+       /*
+        * This is needed because the compiler aligns structs to sizes multipe
+        * of 4
+        */
+       ondisk_directory_size = sizeof(ondisk->flags)
+               + sizeof(ondisk->foffset)
+               + sizeof(ondisk->cr)
+               + sizeof(ondisk->ncr)
+               + sizeof(ondisk->nsubtrees)
+               + sizeof(ondisk->nfiles)
+               + sizeof(ondisk->nentries)
+               + sizeof(ondisk->sha1);
+       hdr_v5.hdr_fblockoffset = htonl(sizeof(hdr) + sizeof(hdr_v5) + 4
+               + (ndir + 1) * 4
+               + total_dir_len
+               + ndir * (ondisk_directory_size + 4)
+               + (non_conflicted + 1) * 4);
+
+       crc = 0;
+       if (ce_write(&crc, newfd, &hdr, sizeof(hdr)) < 0)
+               return -1;
+       if (ce_write(&crc, newfd, &hdr_v5, sizeof(hdr_v5)) < 0)
+               return -1;
+       crc = htonl(crc);
+       if (ce_write(NULL, newfd, &crc, 4) < 0)
+               return -1;
+
+       conflict_offset = sizeof(hdr) + sizeof(hdr_v5) + 4
+               + (ndir + 1) * 4
+               + total_dir_len
+               + ndir * (ondisk_directory_size + 4)
+               + (non_conflicted + 1) * 4
+               + total_file_len
+               + non_conflicted * (sizeof(struct ondisk_cache_entry) + 4);
+       if (write_directories(de, newfd, conflict_offset) < 0)
+               return -1;
+       offset_to_offset = sizeof(hdr) + sizeof(hdr_v5) + 4
+               + (ndir + 1) * 4
+               + total_dir_len
+               + ndir * (ondisk_directory_size + 4);
+       if (write_entries(istate, de, entries, newfd, offset_to_offset) < 0)
+               return -1;
+       if (write_conflicts(istate, de, newfd) < 0)
+               return -1;
+       return ce_flush(newfd);
+}
+
 struct index_ops v5_ops = {
        match_stat_basic,
        verify_hdr,
        read_index_v5,
-       NULL
+       write_index_v5
 };
diff --git a/read-cache.c b/read-cache.c
index 9bfbb4f..2fcca7f 100644
--- a/read-cache.c
+++ b/read-cache.c
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ int match_stat_data(const struct stat_data *sd, struct stat 
*st)
        return changed;
 }
 
-static uint32_t calculate_stat_crc(struct cache_entry *ce)
+uint32_t calculate_stat_crc(struct cache_entry *ce)
 {
        unsigned int ctimens = 0;
        uint32_t stat, stat_crc;
@@ -232,6 +232,8 @@ static void set_istate_ops(struct index_state *istate)
 
        if (istate->version >= 2 && istate->version <= 4)
                istate->ops = &v2_ops;
+       if (istate->version == 5)
+               istate->ops = &v5_ops;
 }
 
 int ce_match_stat_basic(struct index_state *istate,
@@ -1300,7 +1302,12 @@ static int verify_hdr_version(struct index_state *istate,
        hdr_version = ntohl(hdr->hdr_version);
        if (hdr_version < INDEX_FORMAT_LB || INDEX_FORMAT_UB < hdr_version)
                return error("bad index version %d", hdr_version);
-       istate->ops = &v2_ops;
+
+       if (hdr_version >= 2 && hdr_version <= 4)
+               istate->ops = &v2_ops;
+       else if (hdr_version == 5)
+               istate->ops = &v5_ops;
+
        return 0;
 }
 
diff --git a/read-cache.h b/read-cache.h
index 869c562..0cb3b8b 100644
--- a/read-cache.h
+++ b/read-cache.h
@@ -62,3 +62,4 @@ extern int ce_match_stat_basic(struct index_state *istate, 
const struct cache_en
                               struct stat *st);
 extern int is_racy_timestamp(const struct index_state *istate, const struct 
cache_entry *ce);
 extern void set_index_entry(struct index_state *istate, int nr, struct 
cache_entry *ce);
+extern uint32_t calculate_stat_crc(struct cache_entry *ce);
-- 
1.8.3.453.g1dfc63d

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