Gitweb:     
http://git.kernel.org/git/?p=linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux-2.6.git;a=commit;h=5d8b34fdcb384161552d01ee8f34af5ff11f9684
Commit:     5d8b34fdcb384161552d01ee8f34af5ff11f9684
Parent:     7e69f2b1ead2a4c51c12817f18263ff0e59335a6
Author:     Thomas Gleixner <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
AuthorDate: Fri Feb 16 01:27:43 2007 -0800
Committer:  Linus Torvalds <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
CommitDate: Fri Feb 16 08:13:57 2007 -0800

    [PATCH] clocksource: Add verification (watchdog) helper
    
    The TSC needs to be verified against another clocksource.  Instead of using
    hardwired assumptions of available hardware, provide a generic verification
    mechanism.  The verification uses the best available clocksource and handles
    the usability for high resolution timers / dynticks of the clocksource which
    needs to be verified.
    
    Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
    Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
    Cc: john stultz <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
    Cc: Roman Zippel <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
    Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
    Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
---
 arch/i386/Kconfig           |    4 ++
 arch/i386/kernel/tsc.c      |   49 -----------------
 include/linux/clocksource.h |   15 +++++-
 kernel/time/clocksource.c   |  126 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 kernel/timer.c              |   45 ++++++++--------
 5 files changed, 161 insertions(+), 78 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/i386/Kconfig b/arch/i386/Kconfig
index 4ea31c3..458b3aa 100644
--- a/arch/i386/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/i386/Kconfig
@@ -18,6 +18,10 @@ config GENERIC_TIME
        bool
        default y
 
+config CLOCKSOURCE_WATCHDOG
+       bool
+       default y
+
 config LOCKDEP_SUPPORT
        bool
        default y
diff --git a/arch/i386/kernel/tsc.c b/arch/i386/kernel/tsc.c
index b4b2be2..22931d2 100644
--- a/arch/i386/kernel/tsc.c
+++ b/arch/i386/kernel/tsc.c
@@ -344,49 +344,6 @@ static struct dmi_system_id __initdata bad_tsc_dmi_table[] 
= {
         {}
 };
 
-#define TSC_FREQ_CHECK_INTERVAL (10*MSEC_PER_SEC) /* 10sec in MS */
-static struct timer_list verify_tsc_freq_timer;
-
-/* XXX - Probably should add locking */
-static void verify_tsc_freq(unsigned long unused)
-{
-       static u64 last_tsc;
-       static unsigned long last_jiffies;
-
-       u64 now_tsc, interval_tsc;
-       unsigned long now_jiffies, interval_jiffies;
-
-
-       if (check_tsc_unstable())
-               return;
-
-       rdtscll(now_tsc);
-       now_jiffies = jiffies;
-
-       if (!last_jiffies) {
-               goto out;
-       }
-
-       interval_jiffies = now_jiffies - last_jiffies;
-       interval_tsc = now_tsc - last_tsc;
-       interval_tsc *= HZ;
-       do_div(interval_tsc, cpu_khz*1000);
-
-       if (interval_tsc < (interval_jiffies * 3 / 4)) {
-               printk("TSC appears to be running slowly. "
-                       "Marking it as unstable\n");
-               mark_tsc_unstable();
-               return;
-       }
-
-out:
-       last_tsc = now_tsc;
-       last_jiffies = now_jiffies;
-       /* set us up to go off on the next interval: */
-       mod_timer(&verify_tsc_freq_timer,
-               jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(TSC_FREQ_CHECK_INTERVAL));
-}
-
 /*
  * Make an educated guess if the TSC is trustworthy and synchronized
  * over all CPUs.
@@ -424,12 +381,6 @@ static int __init init_tsc_clocksource(void)
                        clocksource_tsc.flags &= ~CLOCK_SOURCE_IS_CONTINUOUS;
                }
 
-               init_timer(&verify_tsc_freq_timer);
-               verify_tsc_freq_timer.function = verify_tsc_freq;
-               verify_tsc_freq_timer.expires =
-                       jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(TSC_FREQ_CHECK_INTERVAL);
-               add_timer(&verify_tsc_freq_timer);
-
                return clocksource_register(&clocksource_tsc);
        }
 
diff --git a/include/linux/clocksource.h b/include/linux/clocksource.h
index a585a29..830a250 100644
--- a/include/linux/clocksource.h
+++ b/include/linux/clocksource.h
@@ -12,11 +12,13 @@
 #include <linux/timex.h>
 #include <linux/time.h>
 #include <linux/list.h>
+#include <linux/timer.h>
 #include <asm/div64.h>
 #include <asm/io.h>
 
 /* clocksource cycle base type */
 typedef u64 cycle_t;
+struct clocksource;
 
 /**
  * struct clocksource - hardware abstraction for a free running counter
@@ -62,13 +64,22 @@ struct clocksource {
        cycle_t cycle_last, cycle_interval;
        u64 xtime_nsec, xtime_interval;
        s64 error;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_CLOCKSOURCE_WATCHDOG
+       /* Watchdog related data, used by the framework */
+       struct list_head wd_list;
+       cycle_t wd_last;
+#endif
 };
 
 /*
  * Clock source flags bits::
  */
-#define CLOCK_SOURCE_IS_CONTINUOUS     0x01
-#define CLOCK_SOURCE_MUST_VERIFY       0x02
+#define CLOCK_SOURCE_IS_CONTINUOUS             0x01
+#define CLOCK_SOURCE_MUST_VERIFY               0x02
+
+#define CLOCK_SOURCE_WATCHDOG                  0x10
+#define CLOCK_SOURCE_VALID_FOR_HRES            0x20
 
 /* simplify initialization of mask field */
 #define CLOCKSOURCE_MASK(bits) (cycle_t)(bits<64 ? ((1ULL<<bits)-1) : -1)
diff --git a/kernel/time/clocksource.c b/kernel/time/clocksource.c
index 2f6a3d6..3cb8ac9 100644
--- a/kernel/time/clocksource.c
+++ b/kernel/time/clocksource.c
@@ -63,9 +63,116 @@ static int __init clocksource_done_booting(void)
        finished_booting = 1;
        return 0;
 }
-
 late_initcall(clocksource_done_booting);
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_CLOCKSOURCE_WATCHDOG
+static LIST_HEAD(watchdog_list);
+static struct clocksource *watchdog;
+static struct timer_list watchdog_timer;
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(watchdog_lock);
+static cycle_t watchdog_last;
+/*
+ * Interval: 0.5sec Treshold: 0.0625s
+ */
+#define WATCHDOG_INTERVAL (HZ >> 1)
+#define WATCHDOG_TRESHOLD (NSEC_PER_SEC >> 4)
+
+static void clocksource_ratewd(struct clocksource *cs, int64_t delta)
+{
+       if (delta > -WATCHDOG_TRESHOLD && delta < WATCHDOG_TRESHOLD)
+               return;
+
+       printk(KERN_WARNING "Clocksource %s unstable (delta = %Ld ns)\n",
+              cs->name, delta);
+       cs->flags &= ~(CLOCK_SOURCE_VALID_FOR_HRES | CLOCK_SOURCE_WATCHDOG);
+       clocksource_change_rating(cs, 0);
+       cs->flags &= ~CLOCK_SOURCE_WATCHDOG;
+       list_del(&cs->wd_list);
+}
+
+static void clocksource_watchdog(unsigned long data)
+{
+       struct clocksource *cs, *tmp;
+       cycle_t csnow, wdnow;
+       int64_t wd_nsec, cs_nsec;
+
+       spin_lock(&watchdog_lock);
+
+       wdnow = watchdog->read();
+       wd_nsec = cyc2ns(watchdog, (wdnow - watchdog_last) & watchdog->mask);
+       watchdog_last = wdnow;
+
+       list_for_each_entry_safe(cs, tmp, &watchdog_list, wd_list) {
+               csnow = cs->read();
+               /* Initialized ? */
+               if (!(cs->flags & CLOCK_SOURCE_WATCHDOG)) {
+                       if ((cs->flags & CLOCK_SOURCE_IS_CONTINUOUS) &&
+                           (watchdog->flags & CLOCK_SOURCE_IS_CONTINUOUS)) {
+                               cs->flags |= CLOCK_SOURCE_VALID_FOR_HRES;
+                       }
+                       cs->flags |= CLOCK_SOURCE_WATCHDOG;
+                       cs->wd_last = csnow;
+               } else {
+                       cs_nsec = cyc2ns(cs, (csnow - cs->wd_last) & cs->mask);
+                       cs->wd_last = csnow;
+                       /* Check the delta. Might remove from the list ! */
+                       clocksource_ratewd(cs, cs_nsec - wd_nsec);
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (!list_empty(&watchdog_list)) {
+               __mod_timer(&watchdog_timer,
+                           watchdog_timer.expires + WATCHDOG_INTERVAL);
+       }
+       spin_unlock(&watchdog_lock);
+}
+static void clocksource_check_watchdog(struct clocksource *cs)
+{
+       struct clocksource *cse;
+       unsigned long flags;
+
+       spin_lock_irqsave(&watchdog_lock, flags);
+       if (cs->flags & CLOCK_SOURCE_MUST_VERIFY) {
+               int started = !list_empty(&watchdog_list);
+
+               list_add(&cs->wd_list, &watchdog_list);
+               if (!started && watchdog) {
+                       watchdog_last = watchdog->read();
+                       watchdog_timer.expires = jiffies + WATCHDOG_INTERVAL;
+                       add_timer(&watchdog_timer);
+               }
+       } else if (cs->flags & CLOCK_SOURCE_IS_CONTINUOUS) {
+                       cs->flags |= CLOCK_SOURCE_VALID_FOR_HRES;
+
+               if (!watchdog || cs->rating > watchdog->rating) {
+                       if (watchdog)
+                               del_timer(&watchdog_timer);
+                       watchdog = cs;
+                       init_timer(&watchdog_timer);
+                       watchdog_timer.function = clocksource_watchdog;
+
+                       /* Reset watchdog cycles */
+                       list_for_each_entry(cse, &watchdog_list, wd_list)
+                               cse->flags &= ~CLOCK_SOURCE_WATCHDOG;
+                       /* Start if list is not empty */
+                       if (!list_empty(&watchdog_list)) {
+                               watchdog_last = watchdog->read();
+                               watchdog_timer.expires =
+                                       jiffies + WATCHDOG_INTERVAL;
+                               add_timer(&watchdog_timer);
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&watchdog_lock, flags);
+}
+#else
+static void clocksource_check_watchdog(struct clocksource *cs)
+{
+       if (cs->flags & CLOCK_SOURCE_IS_CONTINUOUS)
+               cs->flags |= CLOCK_SOURCE_VALID_FOR_HRES;
+}
+#endif
+
 /**
  * clocksource_get_next - Returns the selected clocksource
  *
@@ -94,13 +201,21 @@ struct clocksource *clocksource_get_next(void)
  */
 static struct clocksource *select_clocksource(void)
 {
+       struct clocksource *next;
+
        if (list_empty(&clocksource_list))
                return NULL;
 
        if (clocksource_override)
-               return clocksource_override;
+               next = clocksource_override;
+       else
+               next = list_entry(clocksource_list.next, struct clocksource,
+                                 list);
 
-       return list_entry(clocksource_list.next, struct clocksource, list);
+       if (next == curr_clocksource)
+               return NULL;
+
+       return next;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -138,13 +253,15 @@ static int clocksource_enqueue(struct clocksource *c)
 int clocksource_register(struct clocksource *c)
 {
        unsigned long flags;
-       int ret = 0;
+       int ret;
 
        spin_lock_irqsave(&clocksource_lock, flags);
        ret = clocksource_enqueue(c);
        if (!ret)
                next_clocksource = select_clocksource();
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&clocksource_lock, flags);
+       if (!ret)
+               clocksource_check_watchdog(c);
        return ret;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(clocksource_register);
@@ -159,6 +276,7 @@ void clocksource_change_rating(struct clocksource *cs, int 
rating)
 
        spin_lock_irqsave(&clocksource_lock, flags);
        list_del(&cs->list);
+       cs->rating = rating;
        clocksource_enqueue(cs);
        next_clocksource = select_clocksource();
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&clocksource_lock, flags);
diff --git a/kernel/timer.c b/kernel/timer.c
index 4b088fc..b68a21a 100644
--- a/kernel/timer.c
+++ b/kernel/timer.c
@@ -832,30 +832,33 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(do_settimeofday);
  *
  * Accumulates current time interval and initializes new clocksource
  */
-static int change_clocksource(void)
+static void change_clocksource(void)
 {
        struct clocksource *new;
        cycle_t now;
        u64 nsec;
+
        new = clocksource_get_next();
-       if (clock != new) {
-               now = clocksource_read(new);
-               nsec =  __get_nsec_offset();
-               timespec_add_ns(&xtime, nsec);
-
-               clock = new;
-               clock->cycle_last = now;
-               printk(KERN_INFO "Time: %s clocksource has been installed.\n",
-                      clock->name);
-               return 1;
-       }
-       return 0;
+
+       if (clock == new)
+               return;
+
+       now = clocksource_read(new);
+       nsec =  __get_nsec_offset();
+       timespec_add_ns(&xtime, nsec);
+
+       clock = new;
+       clock->cycle_last = now;
+
+       clock->error = 0;
+       clock->xtime_nsec = 0;
+       clocksource_calculate_interval(clock, NTP_INTERVAL_LENGTH);
+
+       printk(KERN_INFO "Time: %s clocksource has been installed.\n",
+              clock->name);
 }
 #else
-static inline int change_clocksource(void)
-{
-       return 0;
-}
+static inline void change_clocksource(void) { }
 #endif
 
 /**
@@ -869,7 +872,7 @@ int timekeeping_is_continuous(void)
        do {
                seq = read_seqbegin(&xtime_lock);
 
-               ret = clock->flags & CLOCK_SOURCE_IS_CONTINUOUS;
+               ret = clock->flags & CLOCK_SOURCE_VALID_FOR_HRES;
 
        } while (read_seqretry(&xtime_lock, seq));
 
@@ -1124,11 +1127,7 @@ static void update_wall_time(void)
        clock->xtime_nsec -= (s64)xtime.tv_nsec << clock->shift;
 
        /* check to see if there is a new clocksource to use */
-       if (change_clocksource()) {
-               clock->error = 0;
-               clock->xtime_nsec = 0;
-               clocksource_calculate_interval(clock, NTP_INTERVAL_LENGTH);
-       }
+       change_clocksource();
 }
 
 /*
-
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