Re: [git-users] Where does git on windows store the repositories?

2017-10-27 Thread Konstantin Khomoutov
On Thu, Oct 26, 2017 at 07:51:24PM -0400, rhkra...@gmail.com wrote:

>> The ".git" sub-directory that stores the whole repository is normally a
>> hidden directory (as are most directories with a name starting with a
>> dot). You can make windows explorer show them by setting an option. --

> It may be helpful to add that the (hidden) .git directory is a subdirectory 
> of 
> the project directory.  (Which seems to be true in my experience--maybe 
> that's 
> not always the case?)

Two things, if we're digging deeper.

First, as was already mentioned in the first reply to this thread, Git
repositories come in two flavours: "normal" (or "regular", if you want —
in fact, they do not have any special name in Git documentation) and
"bare".

Both kinds of repositories contain the object store — a directory where
all the history and branches and tags, — that is, all the stuff — are
stored, as well as the per-repository configuration.

What makes these types of repositories different, is the presence of
absence of the so-called "work tree": a directory, where the files of
the currently checked out history revision are stored.  The user edits
these files, and that's those files they add using `git add` etc.
The repositories with the work tree are "normal", the ones without the
work tree are "bare".

Since the directory containing a normal repository *is* its work tree,
there has to be a place where the repository's object store and
configuration reside. For this, normal Git repositories normally use the
subdirectory named ".git" right in the work tree.
In a way, a normal repository is a work tree plus a bare repository in a
subdirectory of the work tree.

While modifying the history of a bare repository — such as recodring new
commits — is possible, it's inconvenient; that's why bare repositories
are mostly used as "rendez-vous" or "public" or "shared" repositories —
places where everyone push to and fetch from, and are kept on servers.
"Normal" repositories are what developers are working with on their
workstations.

Second, Git has several ways to be configured, and the location of the
object store (what's kept in ".git" normally) can be configured.
So yes, it's possible to have a work tree without any ".git"
subdirectory but that's a very unusual case; typically if you face one,
you know what and why you're doing ;-)

-- 
You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "Git 
for human beings" group.
To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email 
to git-users+unsubscr...@googlegroups.com.
For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/d/optout.


Re: [git-users] Where does git on windows store the repositories?

2017-10-27 Thread Konstantin Khomoutov
On Thu, Oct 26, 2017 at 08:55:23PM +0100, Philip Oakley wrote:

> The ".git" sub-directory that stores the whole repository is normally
> a hidden directory (as are most directories with a name starting with
> a dot). You can make windows explorer show them by setting an option.

A nitpick: filesystem entities whose names start with a dot are
considered hidden — by policy — only on Unix-y systems (I beleive,
Mac OS X counts as one in this regard, too).

On Windows, the visibility is controlled by a special "attribute" which
was available since FAT-16 at least (if memory serves me right) and was
carried forward to FAT-32 and all versions of NTFS.

Git for Windows sets it on the ".git" subdirectory in the cloned it
creates.

I think this attribute can be safely unset (using any tool, including
Windows Explorer) — this won't affect how GfW operates on such a
"tweaked" repository ;-)

-- 
You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "Git 
for human beings" group.
To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email 
to git-users+unsubscr...@googlegroups.com.
For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/d/optout.


Re: [git-users] Where does git on windows store the repositories?

2017-10-26 Thread rhkramer
It may be helpful to add that the (hidden) .git directory is a subdirectory of 
the project directory.  (Which seems to be true in my experience--maybe that's 
not always the case?)

On Thursday, October 26, 2017 03:55:23 PM Philip Oakley wrote:
> The ".git" sub-directory that stores the whole repository is normally a
> hidden directory (as are most directories with a name starting with a
> dot). You can make windows explorer show them by setting an option. --
> Philip
> 
> 
>   If the repository is a working directory (not bare), then the repository
> is stored in the ".git" directory.
> 
> 
>   If the repository is bare, then it is stored in the directory itself. 
> Bare repositories typically are used on git servers, rather than on
> development desktops.
> 
>   Mark Waite
> 
> 
>   On Thu, Oct 26, 2017 at 11:50 AM Greg Quintana  wrote:
> 
> Where does git on windows store the repositories?
> 
> 
> 
> Thanks
> Greg Quintana


Re: [git-users] Where does git on windows store the repositories?

2017-10-26 Thread Philip Oakley
Greg,
The ".git" sub-directory that stores the whole repository is normally a hidden 
directory (as are most directories with a name starting with a dot). You can 
make windows explorer show them by setting an option.
--
Philip


  If the repository is a working directory (not bare), then the repository is 
stored in the ".git" directory.


  If the repository is bare, then it is stored in the directory itself.  Bare 
repositories typically are used on git servers, rather than on development 
desktops.

  Mark Waite


  On Thu, Oct 26, 2017 at 11:50 AM Greg Quintana  wrote:

Where does git on windows store the repositories?



Thanks
Greg Quintana

-- 
You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "Git 
for human beings" group.
To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email 
to git-users+unsubscr...@googlegroups.com.
For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/d/optout.


Re: [git-users] Where does git on windows store the repositories?

2017-10-26 Thread Konstantin Khomoutov
On Thu, Oct 26, 2017 at 10:50:11AM -0700, Greg Quintana wrote:

> Where does git on windows store the repositories?

Git for Windows is no different from "normal" Git in this regard (and in
most others, too), so just grab any Git book / tutorial and get started.

-- 
You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "Git 
for human beings" group.
To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email 
to git-users+unsubscr...@googlegroups.com.
For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/d/optout.


Re: [git-users] Where does git on windows store the repositories?

2017-10-26 Thread Mark Waite
If the repository is a working directory (not bare), then the repository is
stored in the ".git" directory.

If the repository is bare, then it is stored in the directory itself.  Bare
repositories typically are used on git servers, rather than on development
desktops.

Mark Waite

On Thu, Oct 26, 2017 at 11:50 AM Greg Quintana  wrote:

> Where does git on windows store the repositories?
>
> Thanks
> Greg Quintana
>
> --
> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups
> "Git for human beings" group.
> To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an
> email to git-users+unsubscr...@googlegroups.com.
> For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/d/optout.
>

-- 
You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "Git 
for human beings" group.
To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email 
to git-users+unsubscr...@googlegroups.com.
For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/d/optout.


[git-users] Where does git on windows store the repositories?

2017-10-26 Thread Greg Quintana
Where does git on windows store the repositories?

Thanks
Greg Quintana

-- 
You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "Git 
for human beings" group.
To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email 
to git-users+unsubscr...@googlegroups.com.
For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/d/optout.