On Saturday, 6 December 2014 05:50:37 UTC-5, Philip Oakley wrote:
>
>  
> ---- Original Message ----- 
>
> *From: Stephen Morton*
> *To:* git-...@googlegroups.com <javascript:> 
> *Sent:* Friday, December 05, 2014 7:11 PM
> *Subject:* [git-users] Behavior of 'git clone --depth <d> 
> --no-single-branch' ? It's not doing at all what I expect.
>
> I'm trying to make a slice of a very large repo, discarding old history.
>
> I'm doing this which I figure should take me back enough time.
>  git clone --depth 9320 --no-single-branch ssh://URL
>
>
> But then the resulting repo has the entire history. Neither the whole 
> history, nor the master branch history have been truncated to 9,320 
> changesets. It's as if the --depth parameter is being ignored.
>
>   $ > git log --oneline --all | wc -l
> 61380
>  $> git log master --oneline | wc -l
> 262792
>
>  $ > git --version
> git version 2.1.3
>
>
> Am I doing something wrong, or misunderstanding something?
>
> Most likely misunderstanding something ;-)
> That something is probably that the depth is around each leg of the DAG, 
> so merges can create shortcuts which suck in a lot of other commits you 
> hadn't expected (at least that's my understanding). This includes old 
> redundant branches which are way back in history!
> The other option, which is a bit of a guess, is that you are getting the 
> depth from the various tags as well.
> ----
>
> As a follow-up question, what I *really* want to do is to split a repo 
> up, with the newer history in one part and the older history in the other. 
> Ideally, I would pick a changeset and it and all its descendants would be 
> in the newer part and its ancestors (and their descendants) would be in the 
> other part. This strikes me as a better, more branch-aware way of splitting 
> up a repo. 
> ----
> Try using 'git filter-branch' for creating new repos. Filter the branches 
> based on say commit date, or some measure of depth (to cover clock errors 
> between committer machines). Obviously, you'l need to run it twice, once to 
> create the older segment, and once for the new segment.
>  
> Don't forget that all the 'new repo' commits will get new sha1 values 
> because their history 'changed' (amputation below date X), so you will need 
> a change over date when your developers check everything in, you do the 
> remaining split, and then they checkout against the new repo sha1s.
>  
>  
> Alternatively, just clone the repo and hard delete the old unwanted 
> branches followed by a garbage collect. This leaves you with just your 
> master (trunk) branch and a few current ones, hopefully spliced high up the 
> commit tree. (assumes a DAG shape that is ammenable to such pruning ;-) 
> [because you have a clone of your old you will have sha1 continuity across 
> and between the many distributed partial copies]
>  
> As yet there is no way of doing a --timedepth=<time_t val> fetch, which 
> would be ideal. (As they say, contributions welcome!)
> --
> Philip
>
>
Thanks Pilip, that's useful.

Your answers gave me enough information to do further web searches to 
discover that I can use a graft to split up my repo. (Sort of backwards 
sounding at first, but it works.) Then I can use filter-branch to remove 
the old code isolated by the graft, and a whole series of garbage 
collection after that to actually get the repo size down.

Steve
 

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