Since f2690487 (fetch: opportunistically update tracking refs,
2013-05-11), we stopped taking a non-storing refspec given on the
command line of "git fetch" literally, and instead started mapping
it via remote.$name.fetch refspecs.  This allows

    $ git fetch origin master

from the 'origin' repository, which is configured with

    [remote "origin"]
        fetch = +refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/origin/*

to update refs/remotes/origin/master with the result, as if the
command line were

    $ git fetch origin +master:refs/remotes/origin/master

to reduce surprises and improve usability.  Before that change, a
refspec on the command line without a colon was only to fetch the
history and leave the result in FETCH_HEAD, without updating the
remote-tracking branches.

When you are simulating a fetch from you by your mothership with a
push by you into your mothership, instead of having:

    [remote "satellite"]
        fetch = +refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/satellite/*

on the mothership repository and running:

    mothership$ git fetch satellite

you would have:

    [remote "mothership"]
        push = +refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/satellite/*

on your satellite machine, and run:

    satellite$ git push mothership

Because we so far did not make the corresponding change to the push
side, this command:

    satellite$ git push mothership master

does _not_ allow you on the satellite to only push 'master' out but
still to the usual destination (i.e. refs/remotes/satellite/master).

Implement the logic to map an unqualified refspec given on the
command line via the remote.$name.push refspec.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gits...@pobox.com>
---
 Documentation/git-push.txt |  9 +++++++--
 builtin/push.c             | 35 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
 remote.c                   |  8 ++++----
 remote.h                   |  2 ++
 t/t5516-fetch-push.sh      | 45 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 5 files changed, 90 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/git-push.txt b/Documentation/git-push.txt
index 9eec740..2b7f4f9 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-push.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-push.txt
@@ -56,8 +56,13 @@ it can be any arbitrary "SHA-1 expression", such as 
`master~4` or
 +
 The <dst> tells which ref on the remote side is updated with this
 push. Arbitrary expressions cannot be used here, an actual ref must
-be named. If `:`<dst> is omitted, the same ref as <src> will be
-updated.
+be named.
+If `git push [<repository>]` without any `<refspec>` argument is set to
+update some ref at the destination with `<src>` with
+`remote.<repository>.push` configuration variable, `:<dst>` part can
+be omitted---such a push will update a ref that `<src>` normally updates
+without any `<refspec>` on the command line.  Otherwise, missing
+`:<dst>` means to update the same ref as the `<src>`.
 +
 The object referenced by <src> is used to update the <dst> reference
 on the remote side.  By default this is only allowed if <dst> is not
diff --git a/builtin/push.c b/builtin/push.c
index 76e4400..bdc1fc1 100644
--- a/builtin/push.c
+++ b/builtin/push.c
@@ -35,7 +35,34 @@ static void add_refspec(const char *ref)
        refspec[refspec_nr-1] = ref;
 }
 
-static void set_refspecs(const char **refs, int nr)
+static const char *map_refspec(const char *ref,
+                              struct remote *remote, struct ref *local_refs)
+{
+       struct ref *matched = NULL;
+
+       /* Does "ref" uniquely name our ref? */
+       if (count_refspec_match(ref, local_refs, &matched) != 1)
+               return ref;
+
+       if (remote->push) {
+               struct refspec query;
+               memset(&query, 0, sizeof(struct refspec));
+               query.src = matched->name;
+               if (!query_refspecs(remote->push, remote->push_refspec_nr, 
&query) &&
+                   query.dst) {
+                       struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+                       strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s%s:%s",
+                                   query.force ? "+" : "",
+                                   query.src, query.dst);
+                       return strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
+               }
+       }
+
+       return ref;
+}
+
+static void set_refspecs(const char **refs, int nr,
+                        struct remote *remote, struct ref *local_refs)
 {
        int i;
        for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
@@ -56,7 +83,8 @@ static void set_refspecs(const char **refs, int nr)
                                die(_("--delete only accepts plain target ref 
names"));
                        strbuf_addf(&delref, ":%s", ref);
                        ref = strbuf_detach(&delref, NULL);
-               }
+               } else if (!strchr(ref, ':'))
+                       ref = map_refspec(ref, remote, local_refs);
                add_refspec(ref);
        }
 }
@@ -487,7 +515,8 @@ int cmd_push(int argc, const char **argv, const char 
*prefix)
 
        if (argc > 0) {
                repo = argv[0];
-               set_refspecs(argv + 1, argc - 1);
+               set_refspecs(argv + 1, argc - 1,
+                            remote_get(repo), get_local_heads());
        }
 
        rc = do_push(repo, flags);
diff --git a/remote.c b/remote.c
index 9f1a8aa..6ffa149 100644
--- a/remote.c
+++ b/remote.c
@@ -821,7 +821,7 @@ static int match_name_with_pattern(const char *key, const 
char *name,
        return ret;
 }
 
-static int query_refspecs(struct refspec *refs, int ref_count, struct refspec 
*query)
+int query_refspecs(struct refspec *refs, int ref_count, struct refspec *query)
 {
        int i;
        int find_src = !query->src;
@@ -955,9 +955,9 @@ void sort_ref_list(struct ref **l, int (*cmp)(const void *, 
const void *))
        *l = llist_mergesort(*l, ref_list_get_next, ref_list_set_next, cmp);
 }
 
-static int count_refspec_match(const char *pattern,
-                              struct ref *refs,
-                              struct ref **matched_ref)
+int count_refspec_match(const char *pattern,
+                       struct ref *refs,
+                       struct ref **matched_ref)
 {
        int patlen = strlen(pattern);
        struct ref *matched_weak = NULL;
diff --git a/remote.h b/remote.h
index 131130a..f7d43b4 100644
--- a/remote.h
+++ b/remote.h
@@ -128,6 +128,7 @@ struct ref *alloc_ref(const char *name);
 struct ref *copy_ref(const struct ref *ref);
 struct ref *copy_ref_list(const struct ref *ref);
 void sort_ref_list(struct ref **, int (*cmp)(const void *, const void *));
+extern int count_refspec_match(const char *, struct ref *refs, struct ref 
**matched_ref);
 int ref_compare_name(const void *, const void *);
 
 int check_ref_type(const struct ref *ref, int flags);
@@ -158,6 +159,7 @@ struct refspec *parse_fetch_refspec(int nr_refspec, const 
char **refspec);
 
 void free_refspec(int nr_refspec, struct refspec *refspec);
 
+extern int query_refspecs(struct refspec *specs, int nr, struct refspec 
*query);
 char *apply_refspecs(struct refspec *refspecs, int nr_refspec,
                     const char *name);
 
diff --git a/t/t5516-fetch-push.sh b/t/t5516-fetch-push.sh
index 99c32d7..6d7f102 100755
--- a/t/t5516-fetch-push.sh
+++ b/t/t5516-fetch-push.sh
@@ -1126,6 +1126,51 @@ test_expect_success 'fetch follows tags by default' '
        test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'pushing a specific ref applies remote.$name.push as 
refmap' '
+       mk_test testrepo heads/master &&
+       rm -fr src dst &&
+       git init src &&
+       git init --bare dst &&
+       (
+               cd src &&
+               git pull ../testrepo master &&
+               git branch next &&
+               git config remote.dst.url ../dst &&
+               git config remote.dst.push "+refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/src/*" &&
+               git push dst master &&
+               git show-ref refs/heads/master |
+               sed -e "s|refs/heads/|refs/remotes/src/|" >../dst/expect
+       ) &&
+       (
+               cd dst &&
+               test_must_fail git show-ref refs/heads/next &&
+               test_must_fail git show-ref refs/heads/master &&
+               git show-ref refs/remotes/src/master >actual
+       ) &&
+       test_cmp dst/expect dst/actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'with no remote.$name.push, it is not used as refmap' '
+       mk_test testrepo heads/master &&
+       rm -fr src dst &&
+       git init src &&
+       git init --bare dst &&
+       (
+               cd src &&
+               git pull ../testrepo master &&
+               git branch next &&
+               git config remote.dst.url ../dst &&
+               git push dst master &&
+               git show-ref refs/heads/master >../dst/expect
+       ) &&
+       (
+               cd dst &&
+               test_must_fail git show-ref refs/heads/next &&
+               git show-ref refs/heads/master >actual
+       ) &&
+       test_cmp dst/expect dst/actual
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'push does not follow tags by default' '
        mk_test testrepo heads/master &&
        rm -fr src dst &&
-- 
1.8.5.1-400-gbc1da41

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