It's easy to get manual allocation calculations wrong, and
the use of strcpy/strcat raise red flags for people looking
for buffer overflows (though in this case each site was
fine).

It's also shorter to use xstrfmt, and the printf-format
tends to be easier for a reader to see what the final string
will look like.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <p...@peff.net>
---
By the way, I think that the tip_name allocation in name_rev leaks
badly, but it's a little tricky to fix (we sometimes hand off ownership
of the variable, and sometimes not). However, this patch does not make
it any worse, and nobody is complaining, so I left it for now.

 builtin/apply.c    | 4 +---
 builtin/fetch.c    | 9 ++-------
 builtin/name-rev.c | 5 +----
 sha1_name.c        | 5 +----
 shell.c            | 6 +-----
 5 files changed, 6 insertions(+), 23 deletions(-)

diff --git a/builtin/apply.c b/builtin/apply.c
index 9c5724e..b796910 100644
--- a/builtin/apply.c
+++ b/builtin/apply.c
@@ -1281,9 +1281,7 @@ static int parse_git_header(const char *line, int len, 
unsigned int size, struct
         */
        patch->def_name = git_header_name(line, len);
        if (patch->def_name && root) {
-               char *s = xmalloc(root_len + strlen(patch->def_name) + 1);
-               strcpy(s, root);
-               strcpy(s + root_len, patch->def_name);
+               char *s = xstrfmt("%s%s", root, patch->def_name);
                free(patch->def_name);
                patch->def_name = s;
        }
diff --git a/builtin/fetch.c b/builtin/fetch.c
index 55f457c..40d989f 100644
--- a/builtin/fetch.c
+++ b/builtin/fetch.c
@@ -1053,16 +1053,11 @@ static int fetch_one(struct remote *remote, int argc, 
const char **argv)
                refs = xcalloc(argc + 1, sizeof(const char *));
                for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
                        if (!strcmp(argv[i], "tag")) {
-                               char *ref;
                                i++;
                                if (i >= argc)
                                        die(_("You need to specify a tag 
name."));
-                               ref = xmalloc(strlen(argv[i]) * 2 + 22);
-                               strcpy(ref, "refs/tags/");
-                               strcat(ref, argv[i]);
-                               strcat(ref, ":refs/tags/");
-                               strcat(ref, argv[i]);
-                               refs[j++] = ref;
+                               refs[j++] = xstrfmt("refs/tags/%s:refs/tags/%s",
+                                                   argv[i], argv[i]);
                        } else
                                refs[j++] = argv[i];
                }
diff --git a/builtin/name-rev.c b/builtin/name-rev.c
index c824d4e..3c8f319 100644
--- a/builtin/name-rev.c
+++ b/builtin/name-rev.c
@@ -33,10 +33,7 @@ static void name_rev(struct commit *commit,
                return;
 
        if (deref) {
-               char *new_name = xmalloc(strlen(tip_name)+3);
-               strcpy(new_name, tip_name);
-               strcat(new_name, "^0");
-               tip_name = new_name;
+               tip_name = xstrfmt("%s^0", tip_name);
 
                if (generation)
                        die("generation: %d, but deref?", generation);
diff --git a/sha1_name.c b/sha1_name.c
index 2b6322f..5e95690 100644
--- a/sha1_name.c
+++ b/sha1_name.c
@@ -1252,10 +1252,7 @@ static void diagnose_invalid_sha1_path(const char 
*prefix,
                die("Path '%s' exists on disk, but not in '%.*s'.",
                    filename, object_name_len, object_name);
        if (errno == ENOENT || errno == ENOTDIR) {
-               char *fullname = xmalloc(strlen(filename)
-                                            + strlen(prefix) + 1);
-               strcpy(fullname, prefix);
-               strcat(fullname, filename);
+               char *fullname = xstrfmt("%s%s", prefix, filename);
 
                if (!get_tree_entry(tree_sha1, fullname,
                                    sha1, &mode)) {
diff --git a/shell.c b/shell.c
index 5c0d47a..ace62e4 100644
--- a/shell.c
+++ b/shell.c
@@ -46,11 +46,7 @@ static int is_valid_cmd_name(const char *cmd)
 
 static char *make_cmd(const char *prog)
 {
-       char *prefix = xmalloc((strlen(prog) + strlen(COMMAND_DIR) + 2));
-       strcpy(prefix, COMMAND_DIR);
-       strcat(prefix, "/");
-       strcat(prefix, prog);
-       return prefix;
+       return xstrfmt("%s/%s", COMMAND_DIR, prog);
 }
 
 static void cd_to_homedir(void)
-- 
2.0.0.566.gfe3e6b2

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