Sometimes people would want to view the commits in parallel
histories in the order of author dates, not committer dates.

Teach "topo-order" sort machinery to do so, using a commit-info slab
to record the author dates of each commit, and prio-queue to sort
them.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gits...@pobox.com>
---

 * This re-reads the commit object when commit->buf has already been
   freed, which is necessary to sort by the author date.

 Documentation/rev-list-options.txt |  4 +++
 commit.c                           | 74 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 commit.h                           |  3 +-
 revision.c                         |  3 ++
 4 files changed, 83 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/rev-list-options.txt 
b/Documentation/rev-list-options.txt
index 3bdbf5e..8302402 100644
--- a/Documentation/rev-list-options.txt
+++ b/Documentation/rev-list-options.txt
@@ -617,6 +617,10 @@ By default, the commits are shown in reverse chronological 
order.
        Show no parents before all of its children are shown, but
        otherwise show commits in the commit timestamp order.
 
+--author-date-order::
+       Show no parents before all of its children are shown, but
+       otherwise show commits in the author timestamp order.
+
 --topo-order::
        Show no parents before all of its children are shown, and
        avoid showing commits on multiple lines of history
diff --git a/commit.c b/commit.c
index 8b84ebf..076c1fa 100644
--- a/commit.c
+++ b/commit.c
@@ -510,6 +510,68 @@ struct commit *pop_commit(struct commit_list **stack)
 /* count number of children that have not been emitted */
 define_commit_slab(indegree_slab, int);
 
+/* record author-date for each commit object */
+define_commit_slab(author_date_slab, unsigned long);
+
+static void record_author_date(struct author_date_slab *author_date,
+                              struct commit *commit)
+{
+       const char *buf, *line_end;
+       char *buffer = NULL;
+       struct ident_split ident;
+       char *date_end;
+       unsigned long date;
+
+       if (!commit->buffer) {
+               unsigned long size;
+               enum object_type type;
+               buffer = read_sha1_file(commit->object.sha1, &type, &size);
+               if (!buffer)
+                       return;
+       }
+
+       for (buf = commit->buffer ? commit->buffer : buffer;
+            buf;
+            buf = line_end + 1) {
+               line_end = strchrnul(buf, '\n');
+               if (prefixcmp(buf, "author ")) {
+                       if (!line_end[0] || line_end[1] == '\n')
+                               return; /* end of header */
+                       continue;
+               }
+               if (split_ident_line(&ident,
+                                    buf + strlen("author "),
+                                    line_end - (buf + strlen("author "))) ||
+                   !ident.date_begin || !ident.date_end)
+                       goto fail_exit; /* malformed "author" line */
+               break;
+       }
+
+       date = strtoul(ident.date_begin, &date_end, 10);
+       if (date_end != ident.date_end)
+               goto fail_exit; /* malformed date */
+       *(author_date_slab_at(author_date, commit)) = date;
+
+fail_exit:
+       free(buffer);
+}
+
+static int compare_commits_by_author_date(const void *a_, const void *b_,
+                                         void *cb_data)
+{
+       const struct commit *a = a_, *b = b_;
+       struct author_date_slab *author_date = cb_data;
+       unsigned long a_date = *(author_date_slab_at(author_date, a));
+       unsigned long b_date = *(author_date_slab_at(author_date, b));
+
+       /* newer commits with larger date first */
+       if (a_date < b_date)
+               return 1;
+       else if (a_date > b_date)
+               return -1;
+       return 0;
+}
+
 static int compare_commits_by_commit_date(const void *a_, const void *b_, void 
*unused)
 {
        const struct commit *a = a_, *b = b_;
@@ -531,6 +593,7 @@ void sort_in_topological_order(struct commit_list **list, 
enum rev_sort_order so
        struct indegree_slab indegree;
        struct prio_queue queue;
        struct commit *commit;
+       struct author_date_slab author_date;
 
        if (!orig)
                return;
@@ -538,6 +601,7 @@ void sort_in_topological_order(struct commit_list **list, 
enum rev_sort_order so
 
        init_indegree_slab(&indegree);
        memset(&queue, '\0', sizeof(queue));
+
        switch (sort_order) {
        default: /* REV_SORT_IN_GRAPH_ORDER */
                queue.compare = NULL;
@@ -545,12 +609,20 @@ void sort_in_topological_order(struct commit_list **list, 
enum rev_sort_order so
        case REV_SORT_BY_COMMIT_DATE:
                queue.compare = compare_commits_by_commit_date;
                break;
+       case REV_SORT_BY_AUTHOR_DATE:
+               init_author_date_slab(&author_date);
+               queue.compare = compare_commits_by_author_date;
+               queue.cb_data = &author_date;
+               break;
        }
 
        /* Mark them and clear the indegree */
        for (next = orig; next; next = next->next) {
                struct commit *commit = next->item;
                *(indegree_slab_at(&indegree, commit)) = 1;
+               /* also record the author dates, if needed */
+               if (sort_order == REV_SORT_BY_AUTHOR_DATE)
+                       record_author_date(&author_date, commit);
        }
 
        /* update the indegree */
@@ -621,6 +693,8 @@ void sort_in_topological_order(struct commit_list **list, 
enum rev_sort_order so
 
        clear_indegree_slab(&indegree);
        clear_prio_queue(&queue);
+       if (sort_order == REV_SORT_BY_AUTHOR_DATE)
+               clear_author_date_slab(&author_date);
 }
 
 /* merge-base stuff */
diff --git a/commit.h b/commit.h
index 247e474..e43dfd0 100644
--- a/commit.h
+++ b/commit.h
@@ -142,7 +142,8 @@ void clear_commit_marks_for_object_array(struct 
object_array *a, unsigned mark);
 
 enum rev_sort_order {
        REV_SORT_IN_GRAPH_ORDER = 0,
-       REV_SORT_BY_COMMIT_DATE
+       REV_SORT_BY_COMMIT_DATE,
+       REV_SORT_BY_AUTHOR_DATE
 };
 
 /*
diff --git a/revision.c b/revision.c
index 966ebbc..12d9b64 100644
--- a/revision.c
+++ b/revision.c
@@ -1393,6 +1393,9 @@ static int handle_revision_opt(struct rev_info *revs, int 
argc, const char **arg
        } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--date-order")) {
                revs->sort_order = REV_SORT_BY_COMMIT_DATE;
                revs->topo_order = 1;
+       } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--author-date-order")) {
+               revs->sort_order = REV_SORT_BY_AUTHOR_DATE;
+               revs->topo_order = 1;
        } else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--early-output")) {
                int count = 100;
                switch (arg[14]) {
-- 
1.8.3.1-494-g51b8af5

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