From: Vicent Marti <tan...@gmail.com>

The hash table that stores the packing list for a given `pack-objects`
run was tightly coupled to the pack-objects code.

In this commit, we refactor the hash table and the underlying storage
array into a `packing_data` struct. The functionality for accessing and
adding entries to the packing list is hence accessible from other parts
of Git besides the `pack-objects` builtin.

This refactoring is a requirement for further patches in this series
that will require accessing the commit packing list from outside of
`pack-objects`.

The hash table implementation has been minimally altered: we now
use table sizes which are always a power of two, to ensure a uniform
index distribution in the array.

Signed-off-by: Vicent Marti <tan...@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <p...@peff.net>
---
 Makefile               |   2 +
 builtin/pack-objects.c | 175 +++++++++++--------------------------------------
 pack-objects.c         | 111 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 pack-objects.h         |  47 +++++++++++++
 4 files changed, 200 insertions(+), 135 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 pack-objects.c
 create mode 100644 pack-objects.h

diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
index af847f8..48ff0bd 100644
--- a/Makefile
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -694,6 +694,7 @@ LIB_H += notes-merge.h
 LIB_H += notes-utils.h
 LIB_H += notes.h
 LIB_H += object.h
+LIB_H += pack-objects.h
 LIB_H += pack-revindex.h
 LIB_H += pack.h
 LIB_H += parse-options.h
@@ -831,6 +832,7 @@ LIB_OBJS += notes-merge.o
 LIB_OBJS += notes-utils.o
 LIB_OBJS += object.o
 LIB_OBJS += pack-check.o
+LIB_OBJS += pack-objects.o
 LIB_OBJS += pack-revindex.o
 LIB_OBJS += pack-write.o
 LIB_OBJS += pager.o
diff --git a/builtin/pack-objects.c b/builtin/pack-objects.c
index 36273dd..f3f0cf9 100644
--- a/builtin/pack-objects.c
+++ b/builtin/pack-objects.c
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
 #include "diff.h"
 #include "revision.h"
 #include "list-objects.h"
+#include "pack-objects.h"
 #include "progress.h"
 #include "refs.h"
 #include "streaming.h"
@@ -25,42 +26,15 @@ static const char *pack_usage[] = {
        NULL
 };
 
-struct object_entry {
-       struct pack_idx_entry idx;
-       unsigned long size;     /* uncompressed size */
-       struct packed_git *in_pack;     /* already in pack */
-       off_t in_pack_offset;
-       struct object_entry *delta;     /* delta base object */
-       struct object_entry *delta_child; /* deltified objects who bases me */
-       struct object_entry *delta_sibling; /* other deltified objects who
-                                            * uses the same base as me
-                                            */
-       void *delta_data;       /* cached delta (uncompressed) */
-       unsigned long delta_size;       /* delta data size (uncompressed) */
-       unsigned long z_delta_size;     /* delta data size (compressed) */
-       enum object_type type;
-       enum object_type in_pack_type;  /* could be delta */
-       uint32_t hash;                  /* name hint hash */
-       unsigned char in_pack_header_size;
-       unsigned preferred_base:1; /*
-                                   * we do not pack this, but is available
-                                   * to be used as the base object to delta
-                                   * objects against.
-                                   */
-       unsigned no_try_delta:1;
-       unsigned tagged:1; /* near the very tip of refs */
-       unsigned filled:1; /* assigned write-order */
-};
-
 /*
- * Objects we are going to pack are collected in objects array (dynamically
- * expanded).  nr_objects & nr_alloc controls this array.  They are stored
- * in the order we see -- typically rev-list --objects order that gives us
- * nice "minimum seek" order.
+ * Objects we are going to pack are collected in the `to_pack` structure.
+ * It contains an array (dynamically expanded) of the object data, and a map
+ * that can resolve SHA1s to their position in the array.
  */
-static struct object_entry *objects;
+static struct packing_data to_pack;
+
 static struct pack_idx_entry **written_list;
-static uint32_t nr_objects, nr_alloc, nr_result, nr_written;
+static uint32_t nr_result, nr_written;
 
 static int non_empty;
 static int reuse_delta = 1, reuse_object = 1;
@@ -90,21 +64,11 @@ static unsigned long cache_max_small_delta_size = 1000;
 static unsigned long window_memory_limit = 0;
 
 /*
- * The object names in objects array are hashed with this hashtable,
- * to help looking up the entry by object name.
- * This hashtable is built after all the objects are seen.
- */
-static int *object_ix;
-static int object_ix_hashsz;
-static struct object_entry *locate_object_entry(const unsigned char *sha1);
-
-/*
  * stats
  */
 static uint32_t written, written_delta;
 static uint32_t reused, reused_delta;
 
-
 static void *get_delta(struct object_entry *entry)
 {
        unsigned long size, base_size, delta_size;
@@ -553,12 +517,12 @@ static int mark_tagged(const char *path, const unsigned 
char *sha1, int flag,
                       void *cb_data)
 {
        unsigned char peeled[20];
-       struct object_entry *entry = locate_object_entry(sha1);
+       struct object_entry *entry = packlist_find(&to_pack, sha1, NULL);
 
        if (entry)
                entry->tagged = 1;
        if (!peel_ref(path, peeled)) {
-               entry = locate_object_entry(peeled);
+               entry = packlist_find(&to_pack, peeled, NULL);
                if (entry)
                        entry->tagged = 1;
        }
@@ -633,9 +597,10 @@ static struct object_entry **compute_write_order(void)
 {
        unsigned int i, wo_end, last_untagged;
 
-       struct object_entry **wo = xmalloc(nr_objects * sizeof(*wo));
+       struct object_entry **wo = xmalloc(to_pack.nr_objects * sizeof(*wo));
+       struct object_entry *objects = to_pack.objects;
 
-       for (i = 0; i < nr_objects; i++) {
+       for (i = 0; i < to_pack.nr_objects; i++) {
                objects[i].tagged = 0;
                objects[i].filled = 0;
                objects[i].delta_child = NULL;
@@ -647,7 +612,7 @@ static struct object_entry **compute_write_order(void)
         * Make sure delta_sibling is sorted in the original
         * recency order.
         */
-       for (i = nr_objects; i > 0;) {
+       for (i = to_pack.nr_objects; i > 0;) {
                struct object_entry *e = &objects[--i];
                if (!e->delta)
                        continue;
@@ -665,7 +630,7 @@ static struct object_entry **compute_write_order(void)
         * Give the objects in the original recency order until
         * we see a tagged tip.
         */
-       for (i = wo_end = 0; i < nr_objects; i++) {
+       for (i = wo_end = 0; i < to_pack.nr_objects; i++) {
                if (objects[i].tagged)
                        break;
                add_to_write_order(wo, &wo_end, &objects[i]);
@@ -675,7 +640,7 @@ static struct object_entry **compute_write_order(void)
        /*
         * Then fill all the tagged tips.
         */
-       for (; i < nr_objects; i++) {
+       for (; i < to_pack.nr_objects; i++) {
                if (objects[i].tagged)
                        add_to_write_order(wo, &wo_end, &objects[i]);
        }
@@ -683,7 +648,7 @@ static struct object_entry **compute_write_order(void)
        /*
         * And then all remaining commits and tags.
         */
-       for (i = last_untagged; i < nr_objects; i++) {
+       for (i = last_untagged; i < to_pack.nr_objects; i++) {
                if (objects[i].type != OBJ_COMMIT &&
                    objects[i].type != OBJ_TAG)
                        continue;
@@ -693,7 +658,7 @@ static struct object_entry **compute_write_order(void)
        /*
         * And then all the trees.
         */
-       for (i = last_untagged; i < nr_objects; i++) {
+       for (i = last_untagged; i < to_pack.nr_objects; i++) {
                if (objects[i].type != OBJ_TREE)
                        continue;
                add_to_write_order(wo, &wo_end, &objects[i]);
@@ -702,13 +667,13 @@ static struct object_entry **compute_write_order(void)
        /*
         * Finally all the rest in really tight order
         */
-       for (i = last_untagged; i < nr_objects; i++) {
+       for (i = last_untagged; i < to_pack.nr_objects; i++) {
                if (!objects[i].filled)
                        add_family_to_write_order(wo, &wo_end, &objects[i]);
        }
 
-       if (wo_end != nr_objects)
-               die("ordered %u objects, expected %"PRIu32, wo_end, nr_objects);
+       if (wo_end != to_pack.nr_objects)
+               die("ordered %u objects, expected %"PRIu32, wo_end, 
to_pack.nr_objects);
 
        return wo;
 }
@@ -724,7 +689,7 @@ static void write_pack_file(void)
 
        if (progress > pack_to_stdout)
                progress_state = start_progress("Writing objects", nr_result);
-       written_list = xmalloc(nr_objects * sizeof(*written_list));
+       written_list = xmalloc(to_pack.nr_objects * sizeof(*written_list));
        write_order = compute_write_order();
 
        do {
@@ -740,7 +705,7 @@ static void write_pack_file(void)
                if (!offset)
                        die_errno("unable to write pack header");
                nr_written = 0;
-               for (; i < nr_objects; i++) {
+               for (; i < to_pack.nr_objects; i++) {
                        struct object_entry *e = write_order[i];
                        if (write_one(f, e, &offset) == WRITE_ONE_BREAK)
                                break;
@@ -803,7 +768,7 @@ static void write_pack_file(void)
                        written_list[j]->offset = (off_t)-1;
                }
                nr_remaining -= nr_written;
-       } while (nr_remaining && i < nr_objects);
+       } while (nr_remaining && i < to_pack.nr_objects);
 
        free(written_list);
        free(write_order);
@@ -813,53 +778,6 @@ static void write_pack_file(void)
                        written, nr_result);
 }
 
-static int locate_object_entry_hash(const unsigned char *sha1)
-{
-       int i;
-       unsigned int ui;
-       memcpy(&ui, sha1, sizeof(unsigned int));
-       i = ui % object_ix_hashsz;
-       while (0 < object_ix[i]) {
-               if (!hashcmp(sha1, objects[object_ix[i] - 1].idx.sha1))
-                       return i;
-               if (++i == object_ix_hashsz)
-                       i = 0;
-       }
-       return -1 - i;
-}
-
-static struct object_entry *locate_object_entry(const unsigned char *sha1)
-{
-       int i;
-
-       if (!object_ix_hashsz)
-               return NULL;
-
-       i = locate_object_entry_hash(sha1);
-       if (0 <= i)
-               return &objects[object_ix[i]-1];
-       return NULL;
-}
-
-static void rehash_objects(void)
-{
-       uint32_t i;
-       struct object_entry *oe;
-
-       object_ix_hashsz = nr_objects * 3;
-       if (object_ix_hashsz < 1024)
-               object_ix_hashsz = 1024;
-       object_ix = xrealloc(object_ix, sizeof(int) * object_ix_hashsz);
-       memset(object_ix, 0, sizeof(int) * object_ix_hashsz);
-       for (i = 0, oe = objects; i < nr_objects; i++, oe++) {
-               int ix = locate_object_entry_hash(oe->idx.sha1);
-               if (0 <= ix)
-                       continue;
-               ix = -1 - ix;
-               object_ix[ix] = i + 1;
-       }
-}
-
 static uint32_t name_hash(const char *name)
 {
        uint32_t c, hash = 0;
@@ -908,13 +826,12 @@ static int add_object_entry(const unsigned char *sha1, 
enum object_type type,
        struct object_entry *entry;
        struct packed_git *p, *found_pack = NULL;
        off_t found_offset = 0;
-       int ix;
        uint32_t hash = name_hash(name);
+       uint32_t index_pos;
 
-       ix = nr_objects ? locate_object_entry_hash(sha1) : -1;
-       if (ix >= 0) {
+       entry = packlist_find(&to_pack, sha1, &index_pos);
+       if (entry) {
                if (exclude) {
-                       entry = objects + object_ix[ix] - 1;
                        if (!entry->preferred_base)
                                nr_result--;
                        entry->preferred_base = 1;
@@ -947,14 +864,7 @@ static int add_object_entry(const unsigned char *sha1, 
enum object_type type,
                }
        }
 
-       if (nr_objects >= nr_alloc) {
-               nr_alloc = (nr_alloc  + 1024) * 3 / 2;
-               objects = xrealloc(objects, nr_alloc * sizeof(*entry));
-       }
-
-       entry = objects + nr_objects++;
-       memset(entry, 0, sizeof(*entry));
-       hashcpy(entry->idx.sha1, sha1);
+       entry = packlist_alloc(&to_pack, sha1, index_pos);
        entry->hash = hash;
        if (type)
                entry->type = type;
@@ -967,12 +877,7 @@ static int add_object_entry(const unsigned char *sha1, 
enum object_type type,
                entry->in_pack_offset = found_offset;
        }
 
-       if (object_ix_hashsz * 3 <= nr_objects * 4)
-               rehash_objects();
-       else
-               object_ix[-1 - ix] = nr_objects;
-
-       display_progress(progress_state, nr_objects);
+       display_progress(progress_state, to_pack.nr_objects);
 
        if (name && no_try_delta(name))
                entry->no_try_delta = 1;
@@ -1329,7 +1234,7 @@ static void check_object(struct object_entry *entry)
                        break;
                }
 
-               if (base_ref && (base_entry = locate_object_entry(base_ref))) {
+               if (base_ref && (base_entry = packlist_find(&to_pack, base_ref, 
NULL))) {
                        /*
                         * If base_ref was set above that means we wish to
                         * reuse delta data, and we even found that base
@@ -1403,12 +1308,12 @@ static void get_object_details(void)
        uint32_t i;
        struct object_entry **sorted_by_offset;
 
-       sorted_by_offset = xcalloc(nr_objects, sizeof(struct object_entry *));
-       for (i = 0; i < nr_objects; i++)
-               sorted_by_offset[i] = objects + i;
-       qsort(sorted_by_offset, nr_objects, sizeof(*sorted_by_offset), 
pack_offset_sort);
+       sorted_by_offset = xcalloc(to_pack.nr_objects, sizeof(struct 
object_entry *));
+       for (i = 0; i < to_pack.nr_objects; i++)
+               sorted_by_offset[i] = to_pack.objects + i;
+       qsort(sorted_by_offset, to_pack.nr_objects, sizeof(*sorted_by_offset), 
pack_offset_sort);
 
-       for (i = 0; i < nr_objects; i++) {
+       for (i = 0; i < to_pack.nr_objects; i++) {
                struct object_entry *entry = sorted_by_offset[i];
                check_object(entry);
                if (big_file_threshold < entry->size)
@@ -2034,7 +1939,7 @@ static int add_ref_tag(const char *path, const unsigned 
char *sha1, int flag, vo
 
        if (!prefixcmp(path, "refs/tags/") && /* is a tag? */
            !peel_ref(path, peeled)        && /* peelable? */
-           locate_object_entry(peeled))      /* object packed? */
+           packlist_find(&to_pack, peeled, NULL))      /* object packed? */
                add_object_entry(sha1, OBJ_TAG, NULL, 0);
        return 0;
 }
@@ -2057,14 +1962,14 @@ static void prepare_pack(int window, int depth)
        if (!pack_to_stdout)
                do_check_packed_object_crc = 1;
 
-       if (!nr_objects || !window || !depth)
+       if (!to_pack.nr_objects || !window || !depth)
                return;
 
-       delta_list = xmalloc(nr_objects * sizeof(*delta_list));
+       delta_list = xmalloc(to_pack.nr_objects * sizeof(*delta_list));
        nr_deltas = n = 0;
 
-       for (i = 0; i < nr_objects; i++) {
-               struct object_entry *entry = objects + i;
+       for (i = 0; i < to_pack.nr_objects; i++) {
+               struct object_entry *entry = to_pack.objects + i;
 
                if (entry->delta)
                        /* This happens if we decided to reuse existing
@@ -2342,7 +2247,7 @@ static void loosen_unused_packed_objects(struct rev_info 
*revs)
 
                for (i = 0; i < p->num_objects; i++) {
                        sha1 = nth_packed_object_sha1(p, i);
-                       if (!locate_object_entry(sha1) &&
+                       if (!packlist_find(&to_pack, sha1, NULL) &&
                                !has_sha1_pack_kept_or_nonlocal(sha1))
                                if (force_object_loose(sha1, p->mtime))
                                        die("unable to force loose object");
diff --git a/pack-objects.c b/pack-objects.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d01d851
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pack-objects.c
@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+#include "cache.h"
+#include "object.h"
+#include "pack.h"
+#include "pack-objects.h"
+
+static uint32_t locate_object_entry_hash(struct packing_data *pdata,
+                                        const unsigned char *sha1,
+                                        int *found)
+{
+       uint32_t i, hash, mask = (pdata->index_size - 1);
+
+       memcpy(&hash, sha1, sizeof(uint32_t));
+       i = hash & mask;
+
+       while (pdata->index[i] > 0) {
+               uint32_t pos = pdata->index[i] - 1;
+
+               if (!hashcmp(sha1, pdata->objects[pos].idx.sha1)) {
+                       *found = 1;
+                       return i;
+               }
+
+               i = (i + 1) & mask;
+       }
+
+       *found = 0;
+       return i;
+}
+
+static inline uint32_t closest_pow2(uint32_t v)
+{
+       v = v - 1;
+       v |= v >> 1;
+       v |= v >> 2;
+       v |= v >> 4;
+       v |= v >> 8;
+       v |= v >> 16;
+       return v + 1;
+}
+
+static void rehash_objects(struct packing_data *pdata)
+{
+       uint32_t i;
+       struct object_entry *entry;
+
+       pdata->index_size = closest_pow2(pdata->nr_objects * 3);
+       if (pdata->index_size < 1024)
+               pdata->index_size = 1024;
+
+       pdata->index = xrealloc(pdata->index, sizeof(uint32_t) * 
pdata->index_size);
+       memset(pdata->index, 0, sizeof(int) * pdata->index_size);
+
+       entry = pdata->objects;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < pdata->nr_objects; i++) {
+               int found;
+               uint32_t ix = locate_object_entry_hash(pdata, entry->idx.sha1, 
&found);
+
+               if (found)
+                       die("BUG: Duplicate object in hash");
+
+               pdata->index[ix] = i + 1;
+               entry++;
+       }
+}
+
+struct object_entry *packlist_find(struct packing_data *pdata,
+                                  const unsigned char *sha1,
+                                  uint32_t *index_pos)
+{
+       uint32_t i;
+       int found;
+
+       if (!pdata->index_size)
+               return NULL;
+
+       i = locate_object_entry_hash(pdata, sha1, &found);
+
+       if (index_pos)
+               *index_pos = i;
+
+       if (!found)
+               return NULL;
+
+       return &pdata->objects[pdata->index[i] - 1];
+}
+
+struct object_entry *packlist_alloc(struct packing_data *pdata,
+                                   const unsigned char *sha1,
+                                   uint32_t index_pos)
+{
+       struct object_entry *new_entry;
+
+       if (pdata->nr_objects >= pdata->nr_alloc) {
+               pdata->nr_alloc = (pdata->nr_alloc  + 1024) * 3 / 2;
+               pdata->objects = xrealloc(pdata->objects,
+                                         pdata->nr_alloc * sizeof(*new_entry));
+       }
+
+       new_entry = pdata->objects + pdata->nr_objects++;
+
+       memset(new_entry, 0, sizeof(*new_entry));
+       hashcpy(new_entry->idx.sha1, sha1);
+
+       if (pdata->index_size * 3 <= pdata->nr_objects * 4)
+               rehash_objects(pdata);
+       else
+               pdata->index[index_pos] = pdata->nr_objects;
+
+       return new_entry;
+}
diff --git a/pack-objects.h b/pack-objects.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f528215
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pack-objects.h
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+#ifndef PACK_OBJECTS_H
+#define PACK_OBJECTS_H
+
+struct object_entry {
+       struct pack_idx_entry idx;
+       unsigned long size;     /* uncompressed size */
+       struct packed_git *in_pack;     /* already in pack */
+       off_t in_pack_offset;
+       struct object_entry *delta;     /* delta base object */
+       struct object_entry *delta_child; /* deltified objects who bases me */
+       struct object_entry *delta_sibling; /* other deltified objects who
+                                            * uses the same base as me
+                                            */
+       void *delta_data;       /* cached delta (uncompressed) */
+       unsigned long delta_size;       /* delta data size (uncompressed) */
+       unsigned long z_delta_size;     /* delta data size (compressed) */
+       enum object_type type;
+       enum object_type in_pack_type;  /* could be delta */
+       uint32_t hash;                  /* name hint hash */
+       unsigned char in_pack_header_size;
+       unsigned preferred_base:1; /*
+                                   * we do not pack this, but is available
+                                   * to be used as the base object to delta
+                                   * objects against.
+                                   */
+       unsigned no_try_delta:1;
+       unsigned tagged:1; /* near the very tip of refs */
+       unsigned filled:1; /* assigned write-order */
+};
+
+struct packing_data {
+       struct object_entry *objects;
+       uint32_t nr_objects, nr_alloc;
+
+       int32_t *index;
+       uint32_t index_size;
+};
+
+struct object_entry *packlist_alloc(struct packing_data *pdata,
+                                   const unsigned char *sha1,
+                                   uint32_t index_pos);
+
+struct object_entry *packlist_find(struct packing_data *pdata,
+                                  const unsigned char *sha1,
+                                  uint32_t *index_pos);
+
+#endif
-- 
1.8.5.1.399.g900e7cd

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