When a patch wants to create a path, but we already have it in our
current state, pretend as if the patch and we independently added
the same path and cause add/add conflict, so that the user can
resolve it just like "git merge" in the same situation.

For that purpose, implement load_current() in terms of the
load_patch_target() helper introduced earlier to read the current
contents from the path given by patch->new_name (patch->old_name is
NULL for a creation patch).

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gits...@pobox.com>
---
 builtin/apply.c | 70 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
 1 file changed, 62 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/builtin/apply.c b/builtin/apply.c
index 682852c..24efb3f 100644
--- a/builtin/apply.c
+++ b/builtin/apply.c
@@ -197,6 +197,7 @@ struct patch {
        unsigned int is_rename:1;
        unsigned int recount:1;
        unsigned int conflicted_threeway:1;
+       unsigned int direct_to_threeway:1;
        struct fragment *fragments;
        char *result;
        size_t resultsize;
@@ -3187,6 +3188,48 @@ static int three_way_merge(struct image *image,
        return status;
 }
 
+/*
+ * When directly falling back to add/add three-way merge, we read from
+ * the current contents of the new_name.  In no cases other than that
+ * this function will be called.
+ */
+static int load_current(struct image *image, struct patch *patch)
+{
+       struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+       int status, pos;
+       size_t len;
+       char *img;
+       struct stat st;
+       struct cache_entry *ce;
+       char *name = patch->new_name;
+       unsigned mode = patch->new_mode;
+
+       if (!patch->is_new)
+               die("BUG: patch to %s is not a creation", patch->old_name);
+
+       pos = cache_name_pos(name, strlen(name));
+       if (pos < 0)
+               return error(_("%s: does not exist in index"), name);
+       ce = active_cache[pos];
+       if (lstat(name, &st)) {
+               if (errno != ENOENT)
+                       return error(_("%s: %s"), name, strerror(errno));
+               if (checkout_target(ce, &st))
+                       return -1;
+       }
+       if (verify_index_match(ce, &st))
+               return error(_("%s: does not match index"), name);
+
+       status = load_patch_target(&buf, ce, &st, name, mode);
+       if (status < 0)
+               return status;
+       else if (status)
+               return -1;
+       img = strbuf_detach(&buf, &len);
+       prepare_image(image, img, len, !patch->is_binary);
+       return 0;
+}
+
 static int try_threeway(struct image *image, struct patch *patch,
                        struct stat *st, struct cache_entry *ce)
 {
@@ -3198,13 +3241,15 @@ static int try_threeway(struct image *image, struct 
patch *patch,
        struct image tmp_image;
 
        /* No point falling back to 3-way merge in these cases */
-       if (patch->is_new || patch->is_delete ||
+       if (patch->is_delete ||
            S_ISGITLINK(patch->old_mode) || S_ISGITLINK(patch->new_mode))
                return -1;
 
        /* Preimage the patch was prepared for */
-       if (get_sha1(patch->old_sha1_prefix, pre_sha1) ||
-           read_blob_object(&buf, pre_sha1, patch->old_mode))
+       if (patch->is_new)
+               write_sha1_file("", 0, blob_type, pre_sha1);
+       else if (get_sha1(patch->old_sha1_prefix, pre_sha1) ||
+                read_blob_object(&buf, pre_sha1, patch->old_mode))
                return error("repository lacks the necessary blob to fall back 
on 3-way merge.");
 
        fprintf(stderr, "Falling back to three-way merge...\n");
@@ -3221,9 +3266,15 @@ static int try_threeway(struct image *image, struct 
patch *patch,
        clear_image(&tmp_image);
 
        /* our_sha1[] is ours */
-       if (load_preimage(&tmp_image, patch, st, ce))
-               return error("cannot read the current contents of '%s'",
-                            patch->old_name);
+       if (patch->is_new) {
+               if (load_current(&tmp_image, patch))
+                       return error("cannot read the current contents of '%s'",
+                                    patch->new_name);
+       } else {
+               if (load_preimage(&tmp_image, patch, st, ce))
+                       return error("cannot read the current contents of '%s'",
+                                    patch->old_name);
+       }
        write_sha1_file(tmp_image.buf, tmp_image.len, blob_type, our_sha1);
        clear_image(&tmp_image);
 
@@ -3254,7 +3305,8 @@ static int apply_data(struct patch *patch, struct stat 
*st, struct cache_entry *
        if (load_preimage(&image, patch, st, ce) < 0)
                return -1;
 
-       if (apply_fragments(&image, patch) < 0) {
+       if (patch->direct_to_threeway ||
+           apply_fragments(&image, patch) < 0) {
                /* Note: with --reject, apply_fragments() returns 0 */
                if (!threeway || try_threeway(&image, patch, st, ce) < 0)
                        return -1;
@@ -3431,7 +3483,9 @@ static int check_patch(struct patch *patch)
            ((0 < patch->is_new) | (0 < patch->is_rename) | patch->is_copy)) {
                int err = check_to_create(new_name, ok_if_exists);
 
-               switch (err) {
+               if (err && threeway) {
+                       patch->direct_to_threeway = 1;
+               } else switch (err) {
                case 0:
                        break; /* happy */
                case EXISTS_IN_INDEX:
-- 
1.7.11.1.294.g68a9409

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