This can be used to read configuration values directly from git's
database. For example it is useful for reading to be checked out
.gitmodules files directly from the database.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Voigt <hvo...@hvoigt.net>
---
 builtin/config.c       | 31 +++++++++++++++---
 cache.h                |  6 +++-
 config.c               | 86 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 t/t1307-config-blob.sh | 70 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 4 files changed, 186 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
 create mode 100755 t/t1307-config-blob.sh

diff --git a/builtin/config.c b/builtin/config.c
index 33c9bf9..8d01b7a 100644
--- a/builtin/config.c
+++ b/builtin/config.c
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ static char term = '\n';
 
 static int use_global_config, use_system_config, use_local_config;
 static const char *given_config_file;
+static const char *given_config_blob;
 static int actions, types;
 static const char *get_color_slot, *get_colorbool_slot;
 static int end_null;
@@ -53,6 +54,7 @@ static struct option builtin_config_options[] = {
        OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "system", &use_system_config, N_("use system config 
file")),
        OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "local", &use_local_config, N_("use repository config 
file")),
        OPT_STRING('f', "file", &given_config_file, N_("file"), N_("use given 
config file")),
+       OPT_STRING(0, "blob", &given_config_blob, N_("blob-id"), N_("read 
config from given blob object")),
        OPT_GROUP(N_("Action")),
        OPT_BIT(0, "get", &actions, N_("get value: name [value-regex]"), 
ACTION_GET),
        OPT_BIT(0, "get-all", &actions, N_("get all values: key 
[value-regex]"), ACTION_GET_ALL),
@@ -218,7 +220,8 @@ static int get_value(const char *key_, const char *regex_)
        }
 
        git_config_with_options(collect_config, &values,
-                               given_config_file, respect_includes);
+                               given_config_file, given_config_blob,
+                               respect_includes);
 
        ret = !values.nr;
 
@@ -302,7 +305,8 @@ static void get_color(const char *def_color)
        get_color_found = 0;
        parsed_color[0] = '\0';
        git_config_with_options(git_get_color_config, NULL,
-                               given_config_file, respect_includes);
+                               given_config_file, given_config_blob,
+                               respect_includes);
 
        if (!get_color_found && def_color)
                color_parse(def_color, "command line", parsed_color);
@@ -330,7 +334,8 @@ static int get_colorbool(int print)
        get_colorbool_found = -1;
        get_diff_color_found = -1;
        git_config_with_options(git_get_colorbool_config, NULL,
-                               given_config_file, respect_includes);
+                               given_config_file, given_config_blob,
+                               respect_includes);
 
        if (get_colorbool_found < 0) {
                if (!strcmp(get_colorbool_slot, "color.diff"))
@@ -348,6 +353,12 @@ static int get_colorbool(int print)
                return get_colorbool_found ? 0 : 1;
 }
 
+static void check_blob_write(void)
+{
+       if (given_config_blob)
+               die("writing config blobs is not supported");
+}
+
 int cmd_config(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
        int nongit = !startup_info->have_repository;
@@ -359,7 +370,8 @@ int cmd_config(int argc, const char **argv, const char 
*prefix)
                             builtin_config_usage,
                             PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION);
 
-       if (use_global_config + use_system_config + use_local_config + 
!!given_config_file > 1) {
+       if (use_global_config + use_system_config + use_local_config +
+           !!given_config_file + !!given_config_blob > 1) {
                error("only one config file at a time.");
                usage_with_options(builtin_config_usage, 
builtin_config_options);
        }
@@ -438,6 +450,7 @@ int cmd_config(int argc, const char **argv, const char 
*prefix)
                check_argc(argc, 0, 0);
                if (git_config_with_options(show_all_config, NULL,
                                            given_config_file,
+                                           given_config_blob,
                                            respect_includes) < 0) {
                        if (given_config_file)
                                die_errno("unable to read config file '%s'",
@@ -450,6 +463,8 @@ int cmd_config(int argc, const char **argv, const char 
*prefix)
                check_argc(argc, 0, 0);
                if (!given_config_file && nongit)
                        die("not in a git directory");
+               if (given_config_blob)
+                       die("editing blobs is not supported");
                git_config(git_default_config, NULL);
                launch_editor(given_config_file ?
                              given_config_file : git_path("config"),
@@ -457,6 +472,7 @@ int cmd_config(int argc, const char **argv, const char 
*prefix)
        }
        else if (actions == ACTION_SET) {
                int ret;
+               check_blob_write();
                check_argc(argc, 2, 2);
                value = normalize_value(argv[0], argv[1]);
                ret = git_config_set_in_file(given_config_file, argv[0], value);
@@ -466,18 +482,21 @@ int cmd_config(int argc, const char **argv, const char 
*prefix)
                return ret;
        }
        else if (actions == ACTION_SET_ALL) {
+               check_blob_write();
                check_argc(argc, 2, 3);
                value = normalize_value(argv[0], argv[1]);
                return git_config_set_multivar_in_file(given_config_file,
                                                       argv[0], value, argv[2], 
0);
        }
        else if (actions == ACTION_ADD) {
+               check_blob_write();
                check_argc(argc, 2, 2);
                value = normalize_value(argv[0], argv[1]);
                return git_config_set_multivar_in_file(given_config_file,
                                                       argv[0], value, "^$", 0);
        }
        else if (actions == ACTION_REPLACE_ALL) {
+               check_blob_write();
                check_argc(argc, 2, 3);
                value = normalize_value(argv[0], argv[1]);
                return git_config_set_multivar_in_file(given_config_file,
@@ -500,6 +519,7 @@ int cmd_config(int argc, const char **argv, const char 
*prefix)
                return get_value(argv[0], argv[1]);
        }
        else if (actions == ACTION_UNSET) {
+               check_blob_write();
                check_argc(argc, 1, 2);
                if (argc == 2)
                        return 
git_config_set_multivar_in_file(given_config_file,
@@ -509,12 +529,14 @@ int cmd_config(int argc, const char **argv, const char 
*prefix)
                                                      argv[0], NULL);
        }
        else if (actions == ACTION_UNSET_ALL) {
+               check_blob_write();
                check_argc(argc, 1, 2);
                return git_config_set_multivar_in_file(given_config_file,
                                                       argv[0], NULL, argv[1], 
1);
        }
        else if (actions == ACTION_RENAME_SECTION) {
                int ret;
+               check_blob_write();
                check_argc(argc, 2, 2);
                ret = git_config_rename_section_in_file(given_config_file,
                                                        argv[0], argv[1]);
@@ -525,6 +547,7 @@ int cmd_config(int argc, const char **argv, const char 
*prefix)
        }
        else if (actions == ACTION_REMOVE_SECTION) {
                int ret;
+               check_blob_write();
                check_argc(argc, 1, 1);
                ret = git_config_rename_section_in_file(given_config_file,
                                                        argv[0], NULL);
diff --git a/cache.h b/cache.h
index 94ca1ac..be48c4b 100644
--- a/cache.h
+++ b/cache.h
@@ -1142,11 +1142,15 @@ extern int update_server_info(int);
 typedef int (*config_fn_t)(const char *, const char *, void *);
 extern int git_default_config(const char *, const char *, void *);
 extern int git_config_from_file(config_fn_t fn, const char *, void *);
+extern int git_config_from_buf(config_fn_t fn, const char *name,
+                              const char *buf, size_t len, void *data);
 extern void git_config_push_parameter(const char *text);
 extern int git_config_from_parameters(config_fn_t fn, void *data);
 extern int git_config(config_fn_t fn, void *);
 extern int git_config_with_options(config_fn_t fn, void *,
-                                  const char *filename, int respect_includes);
+                                  const char *filename,
+                                  const char *blob_ref,
+                                  int respect_includes);
 extern int git_config_early(config_fn_t fn, void *, const char *repo_config);
 extern int git_parse_ulong(const char *, unsigned long *);
 extern int git_config_int(const char *, const char *);
diff --git a/config.c b/config.c
index e21c24c..23b14f4 100644
--- a/config.c
+++ b/config.c
@@ -14,6 +14,11 @@ struct config_source {
        struct config_source *prev;
        union {
                FILE *file;
+               struct config_buf {
+                       const char *buf;
+                       size_t len;
+                       size_t pos;
+               } buf;
        } u;
        const char *name;
        int linenr;
@@ -45,6 +50,28 @@ static long config_file_ftell(struct config_source *conf)
        return ftell(conf->u.file);
 }
 
+
+static int config_buf_fgetc(struct config_source *conf)
+{
+       if (conf->u.buf.pos < conf->u.buf.len)
+               return conf->u.buf.buf[conf->u.buf.pos++];
+
+       return EOF;
+}
+
+static int config_buf_ungetc(int c, struct config_source *conf)
+{
+       if (conf->u.buf.pos > 0)
+               return conf->u.buf.buf[--conf->u.buf.pos];
+
+       return EOF;
+}
+
+static long config_buf_ftell(struct config_source *conf)
+{
+       return conf->u.buf.pos;
+}
+
 #define MAX_INCLUDE_DEPTH 10
 static const char include_depth_advice[] =
 "exceeded maximum include depth (%d) while including\n"
@@ -961,6 +988,57 @@ int git_config_from_file(config_fn_t fn, const char 
*filename, void *data)
        return ret;
 }
 
+int git_config_from_buf(config_fn_t fn, const char *name, const char *buf,
+                       size_t len, void *data)
+{
+       struct config_source top;
+
+       top.u.buf.buf = buf;
+       top.u.buf.len = len;
+       top.u.buf.pos = 0;
+       top.name = name;
+       top.fgetc = config_buf_fgetc;
+       top.ungetc = config_buf_ungetc;
+       top.ftell = config_buf_ftell;
+
+       return do_config_from_source(&top, fn, data);
+}
+
+static int git_config_from_blob_sha1(config_fn_t fn,
+                                    const char *name,
+                                    const unsigned char *sha1,
+                                    void *data)
+{
+       enum object_type type;
+       char *buf;
+       unsigned long size;
+       int ret;
+
+       buf = read_sha1_file(sha1, &type, &size);
+       if (!buf)
+               return error("unable to load config blob object '%s'", name);
+       if (type != OBJ_BLOB) {
+               free(buf);
+               return error("reference '%s' does not point to a blob", name);
+       }
+
+       ret = git_config_from_buf(fn, name, buf, size, data);
+       free(buf);
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static int git_config_from_blob_ref(config_fn_t fn,
+                                   const char *name,
+                                   void *data)
+{
+       unsigned char sha1[20];
+
+       if (get_sha1(name, sha1) < 0)
+               return error("unable to resolve config blob '%s'", name);
+       return git_config_from_blob_sha1(fn, name, sha1, data);
+}
+
 const char *git_etc_gitconfig(void)
 {
        static const char *system_wide;
@@ -1026,7 +1104,9 @@ int git_config_early(config_fn_t fn, void *data, const 
char *repo_config)
 }
 
 int git_config_with_options(config_fn_t fn, void *data,
-                           const char *filename, int respect_includes)
+                           const char *filename,
+                           const char *blob_ref,
+                           int respect_includes)
 {
        char *repo_config = NULL;
        int ret;
@@ -1045,6 +1125,8 @@ int git_config_with_options(config_fn_t fn, void *data,
         */
        if (filename)
                return git_config_from_file(fn, filename, data);
+       else if (blob_ref)
+               return git_config_from_blob_ref(fn, blob_ref, data);
 
        repo_config = git_pathdup("config");
        ret = git_config_early(fn, data, repo_config);
@@ -1055,7 +1137,7 @@ int git_config_with_options(config_fn_t fn, void *data,
 
 int git_config(config_fn_t fn, void *data)
 {
-       return git_config_with_options(fn, data, NULL, 1);
+       return git_config_with_options(fn, data, NULL, NULL, 1);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/t/t1307-config-blob.sh b/t/t1307-config-blob.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..fdc257e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t1307-config-blob.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='support for reading config from a blob'
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+test_expect_success 'create config blob' '
+       cat >config <<-\EOF &&
+       [some]
+               value = 1
+       EOF
+       git add config &&
+       git commit -m foo
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'list config blob contents' '
+       echo some.value=1 >expect &&
+       git config --blob=HEAD:config --list >actual &&
+       test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'fetch value from blob' '
+       echo true >expect &&
+       git config --blob=HEAD:config --bool some.value >actual &&
+       test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'reading non-existing value from blob is an error' '
+       test_must_fail git config --blob=HEAD:config non.existing
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'reading from blob and file is an error' '
+       test_must_fail git config --blob=HEAD:config --system --list
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'reading from missing ref is an error' '
+       test_must_fail git config --blob=HEAD:doesnotexist --list
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'reading from non-blob is an error' '
+       test_must_fail git config --blob=HEAD --list
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'setting a value in a blob is an error' '
+       test_must_fail git config --blob=HEAD:config some.value foo
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'deleting a value in a blob is an error' '
+       test_must_fail git config --blob=HEAD:config --unset some.value
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'editing a blob is an error' '
+       test_must_fail git config --blob=HEAD:config --edit
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'parse errors in blobs are properly attributed' '
+       cat >config <<-\EOF &&
+       [some]
+               value = "
+       EOF
+       git add config &&
+       git commit -m broken &&
+
+       test_must_fail git config --blob=HEAD:config some.value 2>err &&
+
+       # just grep for our token as the exact error message is likely to
+       # change or be internationalized
+       grep "HEAD:config" err
+'
+
+test_done
-- 
1.8.3.rc1.53.g0126843

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