This is useful to see where trace output came from.

Add 'const char *file, int line' parameters to the printing functions and
rename them to *_fl.

Add trace_printf* and trace_strbuf macros resolving to the *_fl functions
and let the preprocessor fill in __FILE__ and __LINE__.

As the trace_printf* functions take a variable number of arguments, this
requires variadic macros (i.e. '#define foo(...) foo_impl(__VA_ARGS__)'.
Though part of C99, it is unclear whether older compilers support this.
Thus keep the old functions and only enable variadic macros for GNUC and
MSVC 2005+ (_MSC_VER 1400). This has the nice side effect that the old
C-style declarations serve as documentation how the macros are to be used.

Print 'file:line ' as prefix to each trace line. Align the remaining trace
output at column 40 to accommodate 18 char file names + 4 digit line
number (currently there are 30 *.c files of length 18 and just 11 of 19).
Trace output from longer source files (e.g. builtin/receive-pack.c) will
not be aligned.

Signed-off-by: Karsten Blees <bl...@dcon.de>
---
 git-compat-util.h |  4 ++++
 trace.c           | 72 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 trace.h           | 62 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 126 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/git-compat-util.h b/git-compat-util.h
index b6f03b3..4dd065d 100644
--- a/git-compat-util.h
+++ b/git-compat-util.h
@@ -704,6 +704,10 @@ void git_qsort(void *base, size_t nmemb, size_t size,
 #endif
 #endif
 
+#if defined(__GNUC__) || (_MSC_VER >= 1400)
+#define HAVE_VARIADIC_MACROS 1
+#endif
+
 /*
  * Preserves errno, prints a message, but gives no warning for ENOENT.
  * Always returns the return value of unlink(2).
diff --git a/trace.c b/trace.c
index e8ce619..f013958 100644
--- a/trace.c
+++ b/trace.c
@@ -85,7 +85,8 @@ void trace_disable(struct trace_key *key)
 static const char err_msg[] = "Could not trace into fd given by "
        "GIT_TRACE environment variable";
 
-static int prepare_trace_line(struct trace_key *key, struct strbuf *buf)
+static int prepare_trace_line(const char *file, int line,
+                             struct trace_key *key, struct strbuf *buf)
 {
        static struct trace_key trace_bare = TRACE_KEY_INIT(BARE);
        struct timeval tv;
@@ -108,6 +109,14 @@ static int prepare_trace_line(struct trace_key *key, 
struct strbuf *buf)
        strbuf_addf(buf, "%02d:%02d:%02d.%06ld ", tm.tm_hour, tm.tm_min,
                    tm.tm_sec, (long) tv.tv_usec);
 
+#ifdef HAVE_VARIADIC_MACROS
+       /* print file:line */
+       strbuf_addf(buf, "%s:%d ", file, line);
+       /* align trace output (column 40 catches most files names in git) */
+       while (buf->len < 40)
+               strbuf_addch(buf, ' ');
+#endif
+
        return 1;
 }
 
@@ -121,49 +130,52 @@ static void print_trace_line(struct trace_key *key, 
struct strbuf *buf)
        strbuf_release(buf);
 }
 
-static void trace_vprintf(struct trace_key *key, const char *format, va_list 
ap)
+static void trace_vprintf_fl(const char *file, int line, struct trace_key *key,
+                            const char *format, va_list ap)
 {
        struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 
-       if (!prepare_trace_line(key, &buf))
+       if (!prepare_trace_line(file, line, key, &buf))
                return;
 
        strbuf_vaddf(&buf, format, ap);
        print_trace_line(key, &buf);
 }
 
-void trace_argv_printf(const char **argv, const char *format, ...)
+static void trace_argv_vprintf_fl(const char *file, int line,
+                                 const char **argv, const char *format,
+                                 va_list ap)
 {
        struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
-       va_list ap;
 
-       if (!prepare_trace_line(NULL, &buf))
+       if (!prepare_trace_line(file, line, NULL, &buf))
                return;
 
-       va_start(ap, format);
        strbuf_vaddf(&buf, format, ap);
-       va_end(ap);
 
        sq_quote_argv(&buf, argv, 0);
        print_trace_line(NULL, &buf);
 }
 
-void trace_strbuf(struct trace_key *key, const struct strbuf *data)
+void trace_strbuf_fl(const char *file, int line, struct trace_key *key,
+                    const struct strbuf *data)
 {
        struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 
-       if (!prepare_trace_line(key, &buf))
+       if (!prepare_trace_line(file, line, key, &buf))
                return;
 
        strbuf_addbuf(&buf, data);
        print_trace_line(key, &buf);
 }
 
+#ifndef HAVE_VARIADIC_MACROS
+
 void trace_printf(const char *format, ...)
 {
        va_list ap;
        va_start(ap, format);
-       trace_vprintf(NULL, format, ap);
+       trace_vprintf_fl(NULL, 0, NULL, format, ap);
        va_end(ap);
 }
 
@@ -171,10 +183,46 @@ void trace_printf_key(struct trace_key *key, const char 
*format, ...)
 {
        va_list ap;
        va_start(ap, format);
-       trace_vprintf(key, format, ap);
+       trace_vprintf_fl(NULL, 0, key, format, ap);
+       va_end(ap);
+}
+
+void trace_argv_printf(const char **argv, const char *format, ...)
+{
+       va_list ap;
+       va_start(ap, format);
+       trace_argv_vprintf_fl(NULL, 0, argv, format, ap);
        va_end(ap);
 }
 
+void trace_strbuf(const char *key, const struct strbuf *data)
+{
+       trace_strbuf_fl(NULL, 0, key, data);
+}
+
+#else
+
+void trace_printf_key_fl(const char *file, int line, struct trace_key *key,
+                        const char *format, ...)
+{
+       va_list ap;
+       va_start(ap, format);
+       trace_vprintf_fl(file, line, key, format, ap);
+       va_end(ap);
+}
+
+void trace_argv_printf_fl(const char *file, int line, const char **argv,
+                         const char *format, ...)
+{
+       va_list ap;
+       va_start(ap, format);
+       trace_argv_vprintf_fl(file, line, argv, format, ap);
+       va_end(ap);
+}
+
+#endif /* HAVE_VARIADIC_MACROS */
+
+
 static const char *quote_crnl(const char *path)
 {
        static char new_path[PATH_MAX];
diff --git a/trace.h b/trace.h
index b4800e7..7a5ba2e 100644
--- a/trace.h
+++ b/trace.h
@@ -17,6 +17,8 @@ extern void trace_repo_setup(const char *prefix);
 extern int trace_want(struct trace_key *key);
 extern void trace_disable(struct trace_key *key);
 
+#ifndef HAVE_VARIADIC_MACROS
+
 __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)))
 extern void trace_printf(const char *format, ...);
 
@@ -28,4 +30,64 @@ extern void trace_argv_printf(const char **argv, const char 
*format, ...);
 
 extern void trace_strbuf(struct trace_key *key, const struct strbuf *data);
 
+#else
+
+/*
+ * Macros to add file:line - see above for C-style declarations of how these
+ * should be used.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * TRACE_CONTEXT may be set to __FUNCTION__ if the compiler supports it. The
+ * default is __FILE__, as it is consistent with assert(), and static function
+ * names are not necessarily unique.
+ *
+ * __FILE__ ":" __FUNCTION__ doesn't work with GNUC, as __FILE__ is supplied
+ * by the preprocessor as a string literal, and __FUNCTION__ is filled in by
+ * the compiler as a string constant.
+ */
+#ifndef TRACE_CONTEXT
+# define TRACE_CONTEXT __FILE__
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Note: with C99 variadic macros, __VA_ARGS__ must include the last fixed
+ * parameter ('format' in this case). Otherwise, a call without variable
+ * arguments will have a surplus ','. E.g.:
+ *
+ *  #define foo(format, ...) bar(format, __VA_ARGS__)
+ *  foo("test");
+ *
+ * will expand to
+ *
+ *  bar("test",);
+ *
+ * which is invalid (note the ',)'). With GNUC, '##__VA_ARGS__' drops the
+ * comma, but this is non-standard.
+ */
+
+#define trace_printf(...) \
+       trace_printf_key_fl(TRACE_CONTEXT, __LINE__, NULL, __VA_ARGS__)
+
+#define trace_printf_key(key, ...) \
+       trace_printf_key_fl(TRACE_CONTEXT, __LINE__, key, __VA_ARGS__)
+
+#define trace_argv_printf(argv, ...) \
+       trace_argv_printf_fl(TRACE_CONTEXT, __LINE__, argv, __VA_ARGS__)
+
+#define trace_strbuf(key, data) \
+       trace_strbuf_fl(TRACE_CONTEXT, __LINE__, key, data)
+
+/* backend functions, use non-*fl macros instead */
+__attribute__((format (printf, 4, 5)))
+extern void trace_printf_key_fl(const char *file, int line, struct trace_key 
*key,
+                               const char *format, ...);
+__attribute__((format (printf, 4, 5)))
+extern void trace_argv_printf_fl(const char *file, int line, const char **argv,
+                                const char *format, ...);
+extern void trace_strbuf_fl(const char *file, int line, struct trace_key *key,
+                           const struct strbuf *data);
+
+#endif /* HAVE_VARIADIC_MACROS */
+
 #endif /* TRACE_H */
-- 
2.0.0.406.g2e9ef9b

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