Re: [PATCH v3 19/19] refs.c: pass **transaction to commit and have it clear the pointer

2014-04-30 Thread Michael Haggerty
On 04/29/2014 08:58 PM, Ronnie Sahlberg wrote:
> On Tue, Apr 29, 2014 at 2:25 AM, Michael Haggerty  
> wrote:
>> [...]
>> Unless we want to make ref_transaction objects reusable.  [...]
> ACK, but I don't think we need reusable transaction yet. Once the API
> is cleaned up
> it should be reasonably easy to add in the future if we see a need for it.
> Sounds reasonable to you ?

Yes, reusable transaction objects would be pretty straightforward to
retrofit, so I agree that there is no need to implement it now.

Michael

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Re: [PATCH v3 19/19] refs.c: pass **transaction to commit and have it clear the pointer

2014-04-29 Thread Ronnie Sahlberg
On Tue, Apr 29, 2014 at 2:25 AM, Michael Haggerty  wrote:
> On 04/28/2014 07:59 PM, Ronnie Sahlberg wrote:
>> On Fri, Apr 25, 2014 at 6:31 PM, Michael Haggerty  
>> wrote:
>>> On 04/25/2014 06:14 PM, Ronnie Sahlberg wrote:
 Change ref_transaction_commit to take a pointer to a pointer for the
 transaction. This allows us to clear the transaction pointer from within
 ref_transaction_commit so that it becomes NULL in the caller.

 This makes transaction handling in the callers much nicer since instead of
 having to write horrible code like :
   t = ref_transaction_begin();
   if ((!t ||
   ref_transaction_update(t, refname, sha1, oldval, flags,
  !!oldval)) ||
   (ref_transaction_commit(t, action, &err) && !(t = NULL))) {
   ref_transaction_rollback(t);

 we can now just do the much nicer
   t = ref_transaction_begin();
   if (!t ||
   ref_transaction_update(t, refname, sha1, oldval, flags,
  !!oldval) ||
   ref_transaction_commit(&t, action, &err)) {
   ref_transaction_rollback(t);
>>>
>>> I understand the motivation for this change, but passing
>>> pointer-to-pointer is unconventional in a case like this.  Unfortunately
>>> I ran out of steam for the night before I could think about alternatives.
>>
>> I see.
>> Yes passing a pointer to pointer is not ideal.
>> But I still want to be able to use the pattern
>>t = ref_transaction_begin();
>>if (!t ||
>>ref_transaction_update(t, ...) ||
>>ref_transaction_commit(t, ...)) {
>>ref_transaction_rollback(t);
>>
>> Maybe the problem is that ref_transaction_commit() implicitely also
>> frees the transaction.
>>
>>
>> What about changing ref_transaction_commit() would NOT free the
>> transaction and thus a caller would
>> always have to explicitely free the transaction afterwards?
>>
>> Something like this :
>>t = ref_transaction_begin();
>>if (!t ||
>>ref_transaction_update(t, ...) ||
>>ref_transaction_commit(&t, ...)) {
>
> You wouldn't need the "&" here then, right?
>
>>ref_transaction_rollback(t);
>>}
>>ref_transaction_free(t);
>
> That sounds like a better solution.  We would want to make sure that
> ref_transaction_commit() / ref_transaction_rollback() leaves the
> ref_transaction in a state that if it is accidentally passed to
> ref_transaction_update() or its friends, the function calls die("BUG: ...").

Thanks!

Good idea.
I will add a transaction->status field that can track OPEN/CLOSED/ERROR
and die(BUG:...) appropriately in _commit/_create/_delete/_update if
it has the wrong value.


>
> Unless we want to make ref_transaction objects reusable.  But then we
> would need an explicit "allocation" step in the boilerplate code:
>
> t = ref_transaction_alloc();
> while (something) {
> if (ref_transaction_begin(t) ||
>  ref_transaction_update(t, ...) ||
>  ref_transaction_commit(t, ...)) {
> ref_transaction_rollback(t);
> }
> }
> ref_transaction_free(t);
>
> Note that ref_transaction_begin() should in this case be converted to
> return 0-on-OK, negative-on-error for consistency.
>
> This would bring us back to the familiar pattern alloc...use...free.
>
> I was going to say that the extra boilerplate is not worth it, and
> anyway reusing ref_transaction objects won't save any significant work.
>  But then it occurred to me that ref_transaction_alloc() might be a
> place to do more expensive work, like creating a connection to a
> database, so reuse could potentially be a bigger win.

ACK, but I don't think we need reusable transaction yet. Once the API
is cleaned up
it should be reasonably easy to add in the future if we see a need for it.
Sounds reasonable to you ?


>
> All in all, either way is OK with me.
>
> Michael
>
> --
> Michael Haggerty
> mhag...@alum.mit.edu
> http://softwareswirl.blogspot.com/
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Re: [PATCH v3 19/19] refs.c: pass **transaction to commit and have it clear the pointer

2014-04-29 Thread Michael Haggerty
On 04/28/2014 07:59 PM, Ronnie Sahlberg wrote:
> On Fri, Apr 25, 2014 at 6:31 PM, Michael Haggerty  
> wrote:
>> On 04/25/2014 06:14 PM, Ronnie Sahlberg wrote:
>>> Change ref_transaction_commit to take a pointer to a pointer for the
>>> transaction. This allows us to clear the transaction pointer from within
>>> ref_transaction_commit so that it becomes NULL in the caller.
>>>
>>> This makes transaction handling in the callers much nicer since instead of
>>> having to write horrible code like :
>>>   t = ref_transaction_begin();
>>>   if ((!t ||
>>>   ref_transaction_update(t, refname, sha1, oldval, flags,
>>>  !!oldval)) ||
>>>   (ref_transaction_commit(t, action, &err) && !(t = NULL))) {
>>>   ref_transaction_rollback(t);
>>>
>>> we can now just do the much nicer
>>>   t = ref_transaction_begin();
>>>   if (!t ||
>>>   ref_transaction_update(t, refname, sha1, oldval, flags,
>>>  !!oldval) ||
>>>   ref_transaction_commit(&t, action, &err)) {
>>>   ref_transaction_rollback(t);
>>
>> I understand the motivation for this change, but passing
>> pointer-to-pointer is unconventional in a case like this.  Unfortunately
>> I ran out of steam for the night before I could think about alternatives.
> 
> I see.
> Yes passing a pointer to pointer is not ideal.
> But I still want to be able to use the pattern
>t = ref_transaction_begin();
>if (!t ||
>ref_transaction_update(t, ...) ||
>ref_transaction_commit(t, ...)) {
>ref_transaction_rollback(t);
> 
> Maybe the problem is that ref_transaction_commit() implicitely also
> frees the transaction.
> 
> 
> What about changing ref_transaction_commit() would NOT free the
> transaction and thus a caller would
> always have to explicitely free the transaction afterwards?
> 
> Something like this :
>t = ref_transaction_begin();
>if (!t ||
>ref_transaction_update(t, ...) ||
>ref_transaction_commit(&t, ...)) {

You wouldn't need the "&" here then, right?

>ref_transaction_rollback(t);
>}
>ref_transaction_free(t);

That sounds like a better solution.  We would want to make sure that
ref_transaction_commit() / ref_transaction_rollback() leaves the
ref_transaction in a state that if it is accidentally passed to
ref_transaction_update() or its friends, the function calls die("BUG: ...").

Unless we want to make ref_transaction objects reusable.  But then we
would need an explicit "allocation" step in the boilerplate code:

t = ref_transaction_alloc();
while (something) {
if (ref_transaction_begin(t) ||
 ref_transaction_update(t, ...) ||
 ref_transaction_commit(t, ...)) {
ref_transaction_rollback(t);
}
}
ref_transaction_free(t);

Note that ref_transaction_begin() should in this case be converted to
return 0-on-OK, negative-on-error for consistency.

This would bring us back to the familiar pattern alloc...use...free.

I was going to say that the extra boilerplate is not worth it, and
anyway reusing ref_transaction objects won't save any significant work.
 But then it occurred to me that ref_transaction_alloc() might be a
place to do more expensive work, like creating a connection to a
database, so reuse could potentially be a bigger win.

All in all, either way is OK with me.

Michael

-- 
Michael Haggerty
mhag...@alum.mit.edu
http://softwareswirl.blogspot.com/
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Re: [PATCH v3 19/19] refs.c: pass **transaction to commit and have it clear the pointer

2014-04-28 Thread Ronnie Sahlberg
On Fri, Apr 25, 2014 at 6:31 PM, Michael Haggerty  wrote:
> On 04/25/2014 06:14 PM, Ronnie Sahlberg wrote:
>> Change ref_transaction_commit to take a pointer to a pointer for the
>> transaction. This allows us to clear the transaction pointer from within
>> ref_transaction_commit so that it becomes NULL in the caller.
>>
>> This makes transaction handling in the callers much nicer since instead of
>> having to write horrible code like :
>>   t = ref_transaction_begin();
>>   if ((!t ||
>>   ref_transaction_update(t, refname, sha1, oldval, flags,
>>  !!oldval)) ||
>>   (ref_transaction_commit(t, action, &err) && !(t = NULL))) {
>>   ref_transaction_rollback(t);
>>
>> we can now just do the much nicer
>>   t = ref_transaction_begin();
>>   if (!t ||
>>   ref_transaction_update(t, refname, sha1, oldval, flags,
>>  !!oldval) ||
>>   ref_transaction_commit(&t, action, &err)) {
>>   ref_transaction_rollback(t);
>
> I understand the motivation for this change, but passing
> pointer-to-pointer is unconventional in a case like this.  Unfortunately
> I ran out of steam for the night before I could think about alternatives.

I see.
Yes passing a pointer to pointer is not ideal.
But I still want to be able to use the pattern
   t = ref_transaction_begin();
   if (!t ||
   ref_transaction_update(t, ...) ||
   ref_transaction_commit(t, ...)) {
   ref_transaction_rollback(t);

Maybe the problem is that ref_transaction_commit() implicitely also
frees the transaction.


What about changing ref_transaction_commit() would NOT free the
transaction and thus a caller would
always have to explicitely free the transaction afterwards?

Something like this :
   t = ref_transaction_begin();
   if (!t ||
   ref_transaction_update(t, ...) ||
   ref_transaction_commit(&t, ...)) {
   ref_transaction_rollback(t);
   }
   ref_transaction_free(t);


>
> Regarding patches 01-18, I agree with Jonathan's comments and made a few
> of my own.  I definitely don't think that code like "!(t = NULL)" should
> stay in our code base as more than a transitional state.  But I'd have
> to play with the alternatives before I can form an opinion on your
> suggestion in this patch.
>
> Thanks for working on this!
>
> Michael
>
>> Signed-off-by: Ronnie Sahlberg 
>> ---
>>  branch.c |  4 ++--
>>  builtin/commit.c |  2 +-
>>  builtin/replace.c|  2 +-
>>  builtin/tag.c|  2 +-
>>  builtin/update-ref.c |  2 +-
>>  fast-import.c|  7 +++
>>  refs.c   | 18 ++
>>  refs.h   |  3 ++-
>>  sequencer.c  |  7 +++
>>  9 files changed, 24 insertions(+), 23 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/branch.c b/branch.c
>> index 23cde1e..5d68467 100644
>> --- a/branch.c
>> +++ b/branch.c
>> @@ -303,14 +303,14 @@ void create_branch(const char *head,
>>   if (!transaction ||
>>   ref_transaction_update(transaction, ref.buf, sha1,
>>  NULL, 0, 0) ||
>> - ref_transaction_commit(transaction, msg, &err))
>> + ref_transaction_commit(&transaction, msg, &err))
>> die_errno(_("%s: failed to write ref: %s"),
>>   ref.buf, err);
>>   } else {
>>   if (!transaction ||
>>   ref_transaction_create(transaction, ref.buf, sha1,
>>  0) ||
>> - ref_transaction_commit(transaction, msg, &err))
>> + ref_transaction_commit(&transaction, msg, &err))
>> die_errno(_("%s: failed to write ref: %s"),
>>   ref.buf, err);
>>   }
>> diff --git a/builtin/commit.c b/builtin/commit.c
>> index 7e4c306..3142827 100644
>> --- a/builtin/commit.c
>> +++ b/builtin/commit.c
>> @@ -1682,7 +1682,7 @@ int cmd_commit(int argc, const char **argv, const char 
>> *prefix)
>>  current_head ?
>>  current_head->object.sha1 : NULL,
>>  0, !!current_head) ||
>> - ref_transaction_commit(transaction, sb.buf, &err)) {
>> + ref_transaction_commit(&transaction, sb.buf, &err)) {
>>   rollback_index_files();
>>   die(_("HEAD: cannot update ref: %s"), err);
>>   }
>> diff --git a/builtin/replace.c b/builtin/replace.c
>> index cf0f56d..51e9ddf 100644
>> --- a/builtin/replace.c
>> +++ b/builtin/replace.c
>> @@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ static int replace_object(const char *object_ref, const 
>> char *replace_ref,
>>   if (!transaction ||
>>   ref_transaction_update(transaction, ref, repl, prev,
>>   

Re: [PATCH v3 19/19] refs.c: pass **transaction to commit and have it clear the pointer

2014-04-25 Thread Michael Haggerty
On 04/25/2014 06:14 PM, Ronnie Sahlberg wrote:
> Change ref_transaction_commit to take a pointer to a pointer for the
> transaction. This allows us to clear the transaction pointer from within
> ref_transaction_commit so that it becomes NULL in the caller.
> 
> This makes transaction handling in the callers much nicer since instead of
> having to write horrible code like :
>   t = ref_transaction_begin();
>   if ((!t ||
>   ref_transaction_update(t, refname, sha1, oldval, flags,
>  !!oldval)) ||
>   (ref_transaction_commit(t, action, &err) && !(t = NULL))) {
>   ref_transaction_rollback(t);
> 
> we can now just do the much nicer
>   t = ref_transaction_begin();
>   if (!t ||
>   ref_transaction_update(t, refname, sha1, oldval, flags,
>  !!oldval) ||
>   ref_transaction_commit(&t, action, &err)) {
>   ref_transaction_rollback(t);

I understand the motivation for this change, but passing
pointer-to-pointer is unconventional in a case like this.  Unfortunately
I ran out of steam for the night before I could think about alternatives.

Regarding patches 01-18, I agree with Jonathan's comments and made a few
of my own.  I definitely don't think that code like "!(t = NULL)" should
stay in our code base as more than a transitional state.  But I'd have
to play with the alternatives before I can form an opinion on your
suggestion in this patch.

Thanks for working on this!

Michael

> Signed-off-by: Ronnie Sahlberg 
> ---
>  branch.c |  4 ++--
>  builtin/commit.c |  2 +-
>  builtin/replace.c|  2 +-
>  builtin/tag.c|  2 +-
>  builtin/update-ref.c |  2 +-
>  fast-import.c|  7 +++
>  refs.c   | 18 ++
>  refs.h   |  3 ++-
>  sequencer.c  |  7 +++
>  9 files changed, 24 insertions(+), 23 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/branch.c b/branch.c
> index 23cde1e..5d68467 100644
> --- a/branch.c
> +++ b/branch.c
> @@ -303,14 +303,14 @@ void create_branch(const char *head,
>   if (!transaction ||
>   ref_transaction_update(transaction, ref.buf, sha1,
>  NULL, 0, 0) ||
> - ref_transaction_commit(transaction, msg, &err))
> + ref_transaction_commit(&transaction, msg, &err))
> die_errno(_("%s: failed to write ref: %s"),
>   ref.buf, err);
>   } else {
>   if (!transaction ||
>   ref_transaction_create(transaction, ref.buf, sha1,
>  0) ||
> - ref_transaction_commit(transaction, msg, &err))
> + ref_transaction_commit(&transaction, msg, &err))
> die_errno(_("%s: failed to write ref: %s"),
>   ref.buf, err);
>   }
> diff --git a/builtin/commit.c b/builtin/commit.c
> index 7e4c306..3142827 100644
> --- a/builtin/commit.c
> +++ b/builtin/commit.c
> @@ -1682,7 +1682,7 @@ int cmd_commit(int argc, const char **argv, const char 
> *prefix)
>  current_head ? 
>  current_head->object.sha1 : NULL,
>  0, !!current_head) ||
> - ref_transaction_commit(transaction, sb.buf, &err)) {
> + ref_transaction_commit(&transaction, sb.buf, &err)) {
>   rollback_index_files();
>   die(_("HEAD: cannot update ref: %s"), err);
>   }
> diff --git a/builtin/replace.c b/builtin/replace.c
> index cf0f56d..51e9ddf 100644
> --- a/builtin/replace.c
> +++ b/builtin/replace.c
> @@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ static int replace_object(const char *object_ref, const 
> char *replace_ref,
>   if (!transaction ||
>   ref_transaction_update(transaction, ref, repl, prev,
>  0, !is_null_sha1(prev)) ||
> - ref_transaction_commit(transaction, NULL, &err))
> + ref_transaction_commit(&transaction, NULL, &err))
> die(_("%s: failed to replace ref: %s"), ref, err);
>  
>   return 0;
> diff --git a/builtin/tag.c b/builtin/tag.c
> index dd53fb4..60b57a1 100644
> --- a/builtin/tag.c
> +++ b/builtin/tag.c
> @@ -646,7 +646,7 @@ int cmd_tag(int argc, const char **argv, const char 
> *prefix)
>   if (!transaction ||
>   ref_transaction_update(transaction, ref.buf, object, prev,
>  0, !is_null_sha1(prev)) ||
> - ref_transaction_commit(transaction, NULL, &err))
> + ref_transaction_commit(&transaction, NULL, &err))
> die(_("%s: cannot update the ref: %s"), ref.buf, err);
>   if (force && !is_null_sha1(prev) && hashcmp(prev, object))
>   printf(_("Updated tag '%s' (was %s)\n"), tag, 
> fin