Re: [GKD] Acknowledging the Digital Divide

2001-12-21 Thread Michel J. Menou

A quick reaction to

Monday, December 17, 2001, 6:05:20 PM, Alan Levy wrote:

 My true goal is to achieve universal access to IP communications. It is
 possible, if sufficient political will is created. This requires
 voices, nothing more.

Fine but this is not the only fundamental issue in development.


 The digital divide solely exists due to a surprising few reasons.

While Mr. Levy's presentation of the vicious logic of telecom markets
is quite appropriate, the digital divide is of limited concern if not
considered as part of the overall social divide. It does not matter much
to be able to call emergency assistance if one cannot pay for the
treatment in the hospital and have to.

snip

 [More ominously, one might conclude government does understand this, and
 is willing to sacrifice generations to gain tighter control over
 communications, and a subsequent power to participate in determining who
 in the future will own the small number of large content producers. 
 This creates franchises (ie. Disney) and also generates taxes from
 worldwide sources.]

This, and all the demonstration that preceded is certainly part of the
picture. But government should be considered here a shorthand for
techno-structure so much governments and big business have incestuous
relations at this time. However, it is unlikely that change could occur
in any area, much less the telecom one, as long as the overall premises
and foundations of social order will remain unchanged.

snip

 Sadly, no one believes a minimum degree of access to communications, to
 basic information-exchange, should be considered a basic human right. 
 Sadly, no one recognizes the cost for failing to share equitably such
 right. Sadly, no one has made proper use of their $5.00 calculator.

Well, Mr. Levy may feel lonely but there are plenty of people and
organizations who did and act about these issues. Not least the
telecentres which he said in another message, if I got it correctly,
are not appropriate. They may not be from his perspective of universal
individual access to telecoms. But true telecentres do not seek to
provide acces to telecoms, they seek to support social transformation
efforts by the communities themselves, using telecom facilities whenever
they can be of help.


Michel Menou




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[GKD] RFI: Evaluation Needs Assessment for ICT Capacity

2001-12-21 Thread momar

Hello all,

I need some information on evaluations and needs assessments for
internet and technical capacity in developing countries.

But first, let me tell you a little about our organization. The Global
Development Network (GDN) is an association of research and policy
institutes around the world. Its goal is to generate and share
development knowledge that can help improve the quality and
effectiveness of policy design and implementation.  GDN is currently
transferring about $6 million a year to research institutes in
developing countries. We work with seven regional networks, and our
currently exploring ways to develop an internet strategy that will help
meet our regional networks needs.  Currently, our internet strategy and
services to the GDN community include an on-line community (through our
databases), discussions, and services focus on issues concerning the
digital divide, using ICT for development, and ways to increase the
developing world's access to the internet, on-line journals, funding
opportunities, and other information.

The next step is to go to the regional networks we work with to take a
look at their technical capacity as well as their needs.  This is where
I am hoping people on the list can help.  Can anyone recommend any prior
evaluations or needs assessments in developing countries from previous
projects.  Any advice or references would be greatly appreciated.

Thanks!

Manal


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