Re: [GKD] Using Low Cost VCDs to Deliver Health Content

2002-03-29 Thread Tasnim Partapuri

Thank you Simon Batchelor and Roberto Verzola for your information on
the VCD players.

I did not know VCD players existed and looked at pictures of some on the
Internet. I am very excited. I had been looking for something exactly
like this - something that is cheap, can run without an electric
connection and is easy to  use. That the player is portable is an extra
bonus. The only problem I forsee is that in India, I imagine the players
would be almost double the cost you mentioned. But that is just a
guess. I have to actually explore the market for this.

About the content of the health education material, I am trying to use
flash animation and QuickTime movies. Can these be run from the VCD
players? Also for converting html or word content, can you suggest an
alternative to videotaping the web pages?

Simon mentioned VCDs can be carried by health workers to deliver useful
mother and child health content to slum communities in India,
Bangladesh, Moldova and Cambodia. Could you tell us more about what you
did and found.


Many thanks,

Tasnim Partapuri
www.ststephenshospital.org/chd




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[GKD] Update on Quipunet (Peruvian Network)

2002-03-29 Thread Martha Davies

WHAT ELSE HAS QUIPUNET BEEN DOING?

By itself, not much, lately.  However, before you judge let me tell you
of the mitoses (plural) that Quipunet started:

E-Connexions.LLC .- Started by some of the original founders of
Quipunet. It was created to learn e-commerce and to help small
businesses in Peru. It has been helping Tortas Peru and Inka Country.
As a business it has not been successful, if you measure success by the
amount earned. But thanks to their service, Tortas Peru has been
earning extra income and has been an example of e-business to many women
in Peru.

Tortas Peru.- an innovative business created by one of our most
enthusiastic volunteer; Edwin San Roman and his wife, Maria del Carmen.
They acknowledge that their idea would not had taken flight without the
trust and good will of the Quipunet list.

ECIE.- (Electronic Commerce and Information Exchange).- Same founders of
E-Connexions, founded ECIE. Because our heart and way of working is
more atuned to non-profit work.

For the past two years, and using the knowledge and experience acquired
during our work with Quipunet, we have been working for ITC
(International Trade Center), an arm of UNCTAD and WTO. The electronic
forums have been low-tech, low-cost with high results. Most of the
forums have been on e-commerce, aimed at import-export SMEs. One of the
last forums had more than 600 'attendees from 82 countries, 80% of them
were developing countries.

The last forum (first of the year) has been an outstanding success. Only
in Spanish and Portugues, presented by CCI (Centro de Comercio
Internacional), it was designed as one of 5 activities planned by CCI.
The other activities: 2) Trade Show in San Salvador, 3) Conferences, 4)
Workshops, 5) Forums scheduled for April 10-12, 2002 in El Salvador.

www.ecie.org/latinpharma2002/ 


EDUZYME.- The newest organization formed in Peru by a group of
professors of the Pharmacy Department of La Universidad Mayor de San
Marcos. They were the ones that collaborated with ECIE and CCI on the
presentation of LatinPharma. More collaborative activities are being
planned by all three. (If you know of any Pharmaceutical firm that
might want to sponsor these future events, please give them my e-mail:
[EMAIL PROTECTED]


What else are we doing?

Quipunet and ECIE.- Communicating with the Departamento de Educacion de
Lima (DEL) on how we could cooperate.

ECIE.- Introducing our brand of ICT to the Latino communities of Puget
Sound.

Creating a data base of Peruvians. Great ideas for this!

And dreaming, dreaming of being instrumental for a better future!




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Re: [GKD] Digital Divide vs. Social Divide.

2002-03-29 Thread Bartlett, Darius

Yacine raises a very important, but I fear often overlooked point: any
technologies, ICTs included, should only be seen as a means to an end.
Acquisition of technologies should never, or at best very very rarely,
be seen as the end in itself.

And, partly adopting a role of Devil's Advocate, I can also see an
equally important question implied in Yacine's comments: the diffusion
of ICTs benefits both the consumer and also the provider. And it
troubles me somewhat that the latter, in many (most?) cases can often be
traced back to the large, frequently multinational  and essentially
western-based, corporations (naming no names, but I think we all know
who I mean!). We should never forget that these vendors (not
unnaturally!) have strong vested interests in developing new markets;
and those of the developing world - in particular in South and
South-east Asia - are probably the most significant of all of these in
terms of the numbers of people involved and the revenue they could
generate for the suppliers.  In such circumstances, adopting
technologies without also having full access to their underpinning
conceptual and operational foundations could be very risky, and creates
a culture of dependency, as well as having potential security
implications.

When I read Yacine's comments, I started wondering whether the marketing
strategies of at least some of these large multinational corporations
doesn't foster and, perhaps even depend on, the entrenchment of both the
digital and the social divide? After all, the acquisitive instinct is
one of the most powerful allies of the entire advertising / marketing
industry worldwide! We all want to be the kids with the newest and
fanciest toys in the neighbourhood, and the news and advertising media
hardly discourage such motives! I accept I am quite new to this forum,
but even within this GKD group, I have seen very little discussion of
these questions?

Comments anyone?

Darius

*
Darius Bartlett 
Department of GeographyRoinn na Tireolaiochta
University College CorkColaste na hOllscoile Corcaigh  
Cork, Ireland
Corcaigh, Eire

Phone: (+353) 21 4902835   Fax: (+353) 21 4271980
Phone(GSM): (+353) 86 8238043
E-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Web: http://www.ucc.ie/staff/djb
**


Yacine Khelladi [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 We are sick and tired of the digital divide problem. The REAL problem
 is how are we going to use the Strategic opportunities offered by the
 ICTs to close the SOCIAL divide. And avoid digital divide initiatives
 that deepen the social divide. This is not a semantic problem, but a
 vision that encompasses all of our objectives, methods and actions, to
 use ICTs for sustainable human development.
 




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Re: [GKD] Digital Divide vs. Social Divide.

2002-03-29 Thread Donald Zhang Osborn

Yacine raises a good point, and it relates to both semantics and
actions. Terms and expressions such as bridging the digital divide
and sustainability stand for concepts and approaches to development
that mean (meant) something, but their formulaic repetition tends to
blur them into meaninglessness.

With regard to the bridging the digital divide discussions, I've long
thought that what is really being proposed and ultimately accomplished
is replicating the global divide on smaller (national and ever more
local) levels. Indeed, this will at least in the short term coincide
largely with the lines of social and economic divides of long standing.

To a certain extent this may be unavoidable, and one certainly should
not minimize the challenges facing or efforts made by people and
projects working in this area. But it is important as Yacine suggests
and we probably all would agree, to try to be aware of the impacts of
ICT for development projects on existing inequalities, and above all to
have a longer term vision.



Don Osborn [EMAIL PROTECTED]
*Bisharat! A language, technology  development initiative
*Bisharat! Initiative langues - technologie - developpement
http://www.bisharat.net




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Re: [GKD] Digital Divide vs. Social Divide.

2002-03-29 Thread Kevin Rocap

Dear GKD Members,

I'm in basic agreement with Yacine Khelladi. For the last several years
I have referred to the Education Divides, the Opportunity Divides and
Economic Divides (all similar to what you call the Social Divide) that
pre-date and help to shape the Digital Divide (and I know others who
share a similar view). And I think she is right that how we
conceptualize these various divides influences the plans we make and the
actions we take in fundamental ways.

I think a key challenge that I have perceived is how to conceptualize
the prior divides and the vision for sustainable human development in
light of the opportunities, threats and as-yet-undetermined
possibilities of digital technologies vis a vis any of a number of other
development strategies and imperatives.

I, for instance, think we under-theorize the actual and potential damage
and/or benefit for sustainable human development that can be realized
by THOSE WHO ALREADY HAVE GREAT ACCESS TO DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES. How are
those with privileged access wielding that privilege? This to me is a
key, virtually unasked question.

By focusing only on getting access for those who don't have it (and I'll
just mark as an aside that I mean access to refer to as rich,
meaningful, multifaceted and social uses and designs of technologies as
we can conceive), we, imho, let certain folks who already have
tremendous access off the hook (i.e., we don't hold them responsible
for turning their access to the most beneficial ends for achieving
sustainable human development). I don't mean to downplay the
potential importance of access for those who don't have it, only to
point out that getting access has only limited positive effects if those
with greater access are using that access in ways detrimental to
sustainable human development. That to me is a major flaw of the
digital divide currently conceived.

Thanks for your point Yacine.

In Peace,
K.





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