Re: [GKD] RFI: Pico Hydro Power and ICT Deployments

2003-10-18 Thread Sam Lanfranco
This is a partial response to Venkatesh (Venky) Hariharan's request for
information with regard to pico hydro power systems. I am responding to
the list since the following may be of general interest. My own
experience and knowledge is with wind and photovoltaic cells but much of
what is known applies equally to systems driven by small water powered
generators. I reside on the windy shores of one of North America's great
lakes, in a region where both pico and mega-scale sustainable power
projects are under serious consideration.

The starting point in desiging any pico system in support of ICT is, in
the design stage, to design the installation to minimize the use of
power (e.g. notebooks vs. desktops, LCD vs CRT, etc.). Work out the
economics of installing greater power capacity vs. installing equipment
with a lower power need. If the power generated is to be for other uses
(lighting, radio, TV, etc.) the same principles apply. Use and configure
devices to conserve and minimize power need. Work out the economices of
various combinations. Lesson one: do both the technical and economic
benefit/cost analysis.

Several recent (Canadian) publications designed to assist those with
minimal technical skill to work though the taks of evaluating and
designing stand alone pico power generating facilities are listed below.
The market for system components, be the system pico hydro, wind, or
solar panel, is increasingly global, and the technical issues -and
solutions- are increasingly the same, varying essentially as a function
of needs (uses, scale) and energy sources (water, wind, solar, and even
the promising fuel cell technologies).

Two recent Canadian sources that work through the design and evaluation
steps are:

The Renewable Energy Handbook for Homeowners, W. H. Kemp 
See information at http://www.aztext.com  and 
Private Power Magazine 
See information at http://www.privatepower.ca

While the focus in on home systems, the design and evaluation
information will serve any scheme for a sustainable energy ICT project.


Sam Lanfranco
York University




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Re: [GKD] RFI: Pico Hydro Power and ICT Deployments

2003-10-15 Thread Sudhakar Chandra
On 10/13/03 03:01, Venkatesh (Venky) Hariharan wrote:

 Has anyone on this list come across a deployment of ICT specifically
 meant for powering computers in rural areas? I would be interested in
 hearing about this.

You can check Jhai Foundation's Remote IT Village Project at:

http://www.jhai.org/jhai_remoteIT.html

for information regarding a solid-state, low-wattage computer that
can be powered by a foot-crank, a high-bandwidth wireless network, and
support for village small businesses.


--
Thaths




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Re: [GKD] RFI: Pico Hydro Power and ICT Deployments

2003-10-15 Thread Vickram Crishna
At 3:31 PM +0530 13/10/2003, Venkatesh (Venky) Hariharan wrote:

 Has anyone on this list come across a deployment of ICT specifically
 meant for powering computers in rural areas? I would be interested in
 hearing about this.

Venky - you have separately been in direct contact with Udit about using
relatively inexpensive solar power panels to recharge batteries that
will be part of a direct/alternating current supply for a computer.

This can be made to work in a real world scenario by distributing the
computers locally within a village (and not putting them in 'special'
cybercenters), connecting them using Wi-Fi locally. This means that the
network has to be grown outwards from one or more points within the
village, since Wi-Fi has an inbuilt signal strength issue.

Each node is self contained, and the responsibility for keeping them
powered up then becomes the users'. Panels for single computers are not
prohibitively expensive (TCO), unlike installations for complete
cybercenters, which then naturally become part of a bureaucracy.

It takes a bit more thought and effort to get such a network started,
but I think in terms of sustainability it is certainly a more attractive
proposition. In fact, the process of installation can also trigger off a
fresh growth industry - installation services.

-- 
Vickram



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Re: [GKD] RFI: Pico Hydro Power and ICT Deployments

2003-10-15 Thread Yacine Khelladi

You can check El Limon in the Dominican Republic
http://www.sas.cornell.edu/cresp/ecopartners/project.htm 

Community owned, managed, micro-hydro produces electricity and it was
the base project that introduced computers and internet link - not a
major funded project - more grassroots



Venkatesh (Venky) Hariharan wrote:
 
 Has anyone on this list come across a deployment of ICT specifically
 meant for powering computers in rural areas? I would be interested in
 hearing about this.
 



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