Friends: I first posted to this list back on August 4 and I thank you all for 
your help. I believe I have my solution; it is working and is just what I want. 
Warning: those of you who are real accountants will probably be appalled and 
the rest of you should probably not try this at home. 

Here is a summary:   
   - I wanted to be able to set up what I call “Fund” accounts for designated 
purposes, which I had previously made Equity accounts [because  in my old 
program I could enter an opening balance and deposit/withdraw funds directly to 
those accounts. Can’t do that in GnuCash, or regular accounting.]
   - There was some confusion about this, but in my system the “Funds” actually 
include all of my assets (less liabilities). No “envelopes” or anything like 
that. I post (actually transfer) budgeted amounts to my “Fund” accounts, and at 
the end of the month I post the balance of “net assets” to the 
Emergency/Savings fund, bringing the net assets to zero and closing the month 
(the old-fashioned way, I guess).
   - One suggestion (before we got off on envelopes and non-profit accounting) 
was that my “Funds” were not actually Equity accounts; they should be Liability 
accounts. That made some sense, so I set them up as liability accounts so they 
work pretty much like a credit card. You can write a check or make a credit 
card purchase and take the funds directly from the appropriate fund account. 
Different: to deposit (transfer, actually) funds into a fund account you need 
to use an expense account (“Accruals” in my case; I may not be using the term 
correctly).
   - At this point, your equity account shows a balance of zero, which is 
correct. But if you take the total of the Fund liability accounts, change the 
sign and add them to both sides of the accounting equation you can see that 
they are equal to your total equity.
This is certainly not for everyone, but it works for me. (Hope it does not come 
back to bite me, but I have tested it out.) I am very pleased with GnuCash.
Best regards,mgk
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