A third of the journals published by Frontiers in 2019 and 2020 (20 / 61 
journals) have increased in price by 18% or more (up to 55%). This is quite a 
contrast with the .4% Swiss inflation rate for 2019 according to 
Worlddata.info<https://www.worlddata.info/europe/switzerland/inflation-rates.php>
 ; 18% is 45 times the inflation rate. This is an even more marked contrast 
with the current and anticipated economic impact of COVID; according to Le 
News<https://lenews.ch/2020/04/29/swiss-gdp-set-for-worst-fall-in-decades/>, “A 
team of economic experts working for the Swiss government forecasts a 6.7% fall 
in GDP”. (Frontiers’ headquarters is in Switzerland).

This is similar to our 2019 finding that 40% of Frontier’s journals had 
increased in price by 18% or more (Pashaei & Morrison, 2019) and our 2018 
finding that 40% of Frontier journals had increased in price by 18% – 31% 
(Morrison, 2018).

The price increases are on top of already high prices. For example, Frontiers 
in Earth Science increased from 1,900 USD to 2,950 USD, a 55% price increase. 
Frontiers in Oncology increased from 2,490 to 2,950 USD, an 18% price increase.

This illustrates an inelastic market. Payers of these fees are largely 
government research funders, either directly or indirectly through university 
libraries or researchers’ own funds. The payers are experiencing a major 
downturn and significant challenges such as lab closures, working from home in 
lockdown conditions, and additional costs to accommodate public health 
measures, while Frontiers clearly expects ever-increasing revenue and profit.

Details and a link to the dataset can be found here:

https://sustainingknowledgecommons.org/2020/06/03/frontiers-2020-a-third-of-journals-increase-prices-by-45-times-the-inflation-rate/

Dr. Heather Morrison

Associate Professor, School of Information Studies, University of Ottawa

Cross-appointed, Department of Communication

Professeur Agrégé, École des Sciences de l'Information, Université d'Ottawa

Principal Investigator, Sustaining the Knowledge Commons, a SSHRC Insight 
Project

sustainingknowledgecommons.org

heather.morri...@uottawa.ca

https://uniweb.uottawa.ca/?lang=en#/members/706

[On research sabbatical July 1, 2019 - June 30, 2020]
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