Dear all,

(a)    even in “richer” countries it is necessary to reduce APC prices because 
of limited budgets of academic institutions and funder policies. In many cases 
authors and libraries are successful to get reduced APCs from publishers

(b)   I agree that APCs are in most cases not related to the costs of producing 
an article, but they indicate the costs for institutions or authors to publish 
OA in journals with certain publishers. That is a progress compared to the 
subscription system, because this is slowly leading to more price and cost 
sensibility. That is why I like APCs ☺) …

Best,
Dirk




Von: goal-boun...@eprints.org [mailto:goal-boun...@eprints.org] Im Auftrag von 
Peter Murray-Rust
Gesendet: Samstag, 31. August 2019 17:18
An: Global Open Access List (Successor of AmSci) <goal@eprints.org>
Cc: wam...@list.nih.gov; radicalopenacc...@jiscmail.ac.uk; scholcomm 
<scholc...@lists.ala.org>
Betreff: Re: [GOAL] How to manage APC waivers and discounts

Thank you Chris,
I feel exactly as you do, maybe more. This is wrong on several counts.

(a) as you say it requires the underprivileged (the "scholarly poor") to beg. 
Some journals give lower prices for World Bank LMIC countries - but often 
Brasil and India are classified as high-income. Even reducing the price to half 
is impossible for many countries.

(b) the APC is NOT cost-related (see another post form me about DEAL). DEAL 
pays Springer the price of an article (2750 E) whereas the cost of processing 
is ca 400 E (Grossman and Brembs, 2019)
Costs are almost never transparent, therefore cause prices to be whatever the 
publisher can get away with. This adds another layer of injustice.

I am affected by the APCs. I am on the board of two journals and being retired 
have to pay and APC myself. I feel diminished if I have to ask to get a waiver, 
and in any case it looks very unethical to gve waivers to the board. I 
therefore cannot publish in the journals that I give my time freely to.
The system is now completely out of date. Many places and organizations CAN run 
platinum journals (no fee open to all). It's more ethical equitable and makes 
knowledge fully available.
70% of climate papers are behind paywalls. Making a no-fee publish system is 
the only way to get the knowledge flowing. My software can read 10000 papers in 
a morning, but the broken societal system prevents that.

P.


On Sat, Aug 31, 2019 at 2:17 PM Chris Zielinski 
<ch...@chriszielinski.com<mailto:ch...@chriszielinski.com>> wrote:
(Apologies for cross-posting)

This is to raise a question about how editors of Open Access journals that 
demand an article processing charge (APC) should deal with discounts for 
non-institutional authors or those from poorer countries.

The offering of substantial APC waivers to authors from specific countries or 
to researchers with financial constraints in specific cases is familiar. My 
question relates to the way in which such discounts are offered.

Usually, a researcher needs to assert or demonstrate his/her inability to pay 
the APC before getting relief. The problem is that obliging researcher to 
request a lower or zero APC feels a bit like inviting them to beg – and the 
result often seems to depend on the benevolence and good humour of the editor, 
responding on an individual, case-by-case basis, rather than by applying some 
pre-established rule.

This is surely not good enough. It can’t be correct and ethical scientific 
practice to require unsupported authors to face the embarrassment of having to 
turn out their pockets and demonstrate the holes in their socks before they get 
a discount.

Any views on this? Should there be a norm among OA journals that each should 
adopt a standardized system to determine APC charges (ranging from 0 to the 
full APC, depending on an explicit list of circumstances), avoiding the need 
for any negotiation?

Best,

Chris


Chris Zielinski
ch...@chriszielinski.com<mailto:ch...@chriszielinski.com>
Blogs: http://ziggytheblue.wordpress.com and http://ziggytheblue.tumblr.com
Research publications: http://www.researchgate.net
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--
"I always retain copyright in my papers, and nothing in any contract I sign 
with any publisher will override that fact. You should do the same".

Peter Murray-Rust
Reader Emeritus in Molecular Informatics
Unilever Centre, Dept. Of Chemistry
University of Cambridge
CB2 1EW, UK
+44-1223-763069
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