On Thursday, June 11, 2015 at 2:53:36 PM UTC+2 Egon wrote:
> 1. In which cases a cluster of say 4 (or 10 or 100 for instance) Raspberry
>> Pi mini computers can be more cost-effective than a single computer with
>> the same amount of cores (does the cost of communicating the data between
>> the computers via the network not outweigh the fact that they car run tasks
>> simultaneously) ?
>>
>
> The general answer is Amdahl's Law (
> http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amdahl%27s_law), of course it's not always
> applicable (
> http://www.futurechips.org/thoughts-for-researchers/parallel-programming-gene-amdahl-said.html).
>
> When moving things to multiple-computers you'll get a larger overhead in
> communication when compared to a single-computer, at the same time you may
> reduce resource-contention for disk, RAM (or other resources). So depending
> where your bottlenecks are, it could go either way...
>
Yes, and also note that super-computers often use special network
protocols/technologies which support so called "Remote direct memory
access" (RDMA) [1], such as Infiniband [2], to get acceptable performance
for high-performance multi-core computations across compute nodes.
Infiniband cards are pretty expensive as far as I know, so will probably
outweigh the benefits of buying a lot of RPis.
I'd still be interested to hear if anybody knows about new developments on
MPI for Go (for HPC use cases if nothing else)? :)
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Remote_direct_memory_access
[2] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/InfiniBand
Best
Samuel
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