Re: [GRASS-user] Re: spgrass6

2012-03-06 Thread Dylan Beaudette
On Wednesday, February 22, 2012, Paolo Cavallini wrote:
 Il 22/02/2012 15:54, Roger Bivand ha scritto:
  Using the improved raster graphics handling for square cells with image()
  rather than spplot() and useRaster=TRUE - equivalent to
  image.SpatialGridDataFrame() and useRasterImage=TRUE with the same matrix
  takes 1.2 seconds on x11/cairo. You didn't say which version of R you are
  using - the raster graphics facilities have been improved recently.
 2.14.1-1 on Debian testing.
  Did you try using image() instead of spplot() if your cells are square, 
and
  if rasterImage() is available in your version of R?
 Yes, image() is resonably fast, but misses automatic legend, etc.
 Thanks a lot for your reply.
 
 -- 
 Paolo Cavallini
 See: http://www.faunalia.it/pc
 
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Check out the plot() function from the raster package, or the related 
rasterViz (?) package. They have some neat stuff in there. 

Roger already mentioned this, but I'll add a little more. Now that we have 
powerful computers and nice packages like spgrass6 it is very simple to load 
large raster files into R without much effort. However, just because we can 
fit a linear model on that massive stack of pixels doesn't mean that one 
should. This is even more important with regard to plotting functions. I have 
found that coarsening the region resolution a bit before loading in raster 
that only need to be plotted helps considerably. 

If you really must work with stacks of large grids, the best approach I have 
found is the raster package.

Cheers,
Dylan


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USDA-NRCS Soil Scientist
California Soil Resource Lab
http://casoilresource.lawr.ucdavis.edu/
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Re: [GRASS-user] Re: spgrass6

2012-03-06 Thread Paolo Cavallini

Il 06/03/2012 22:32, Dylan Beaudette ha scritto:

Check out the plot() function from the raster package, or the related
rasterViz (?) package. They have some neat stuff in there.

Roger already mentioned this, but I'll add a little more. Now that we have


Thanks for your comments. Please note however that I was talking about a 
very small (~1Mb) raster, for which the loading time was really surprising.

All the best.

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Paolo Cavallini
See: http://www.faunalia.it/pc

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[GRASS-user] Re: spgrass6

2012-02-22 Thread Duccio Rocchini
Rely on hexbin() instead of plot()

hb - hexbin(your_independent_var, your_dependent_var, xbins = 40)
plot(hb)

Duccio
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[GRASS-user] Re: spgrass6

2012-02-22 Thread Roger Bivand
Just 2k may mean 4 million rectangles. R display is vector, hard-copy, with
some recent support for raster grids when the rectangles are in fact square.
As has been said, the graphics engine is not designed for fast screen
output, but for scientific statistical graphics. 

spplot uses lattice graphics, which are slower anyway, but analytically more
powerful. For me running levelplot() - the internals of spplot - on a 2k by
2k matrix takes 2 seconds, but output to a png file using cairo takes 70
seconds. 

Using the improved raster graphics handling for square cells with image()
rather than spplot() and useRaster=TRUE - equivalent to
image.SpatialGridDataFrame() and useRasterImage=TRUE with the same matrix
takes 1.2 seconds on x11/cairo. You didn't say which version of R you are
using - the raster graphics facilities have been improved recently.

Did you try using image() instead of spplot() if your cells are square, and
if rasterImage() is available in your version of R?

Roger


Paolo Cavallini wrote
 
 Il 22/02/2012 12:21, Benjamin Ducke ha scritto:
 As opposed to GRASS, R has not been designed
 with computational and/or memory efficiency as a priority.
 Oh! I was not fully aware of this.
 Maybe your analysis would allow you to run your
 computations on a representative sample instead
 of the whole dataset?
 In our case, the analysis is vert simple: just ssplot() of a small (2k 
 by 2k cells) raster.
 Thanks.
 
 -- 
 Paolo Cavallini
 See: http://www.faunalia.it/pc
 
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Re: [GRASS-user] Re: spgrass6

2012-02-22 Thread Paolo Cavallini

Il 22/02/2012 15:54, Roger Bivand ha scritto:

Using the improved raster graphics handling for square cells with image()
rather than spplot() and useRaster=TRUE - equivalent to
image.SpatialGridDataFrame() and useRasterImage=TRUE with the same matrix
takes 1.2 seconds on x11/cairo. You didn't say which version of R you are
using - the raster graphics facilities have been improved recently.

2.14.1-1 on Debian testing.

Did you try using image() instead of spplot() if your cells are square, and
if rasterImage() is available in your version of R?

Yes, image() is resonably fast, but misses automatic legend, etc.
Thanks a lot for your reply.

--
Paolo Cavallini
See: http://www.faunalia.it/pc

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[GRASS-user] Re: spgrass6

2012-02-22 Thread Duccio Rocchini
Paolo: at a first glance I was persuaded you would perform exploratory
analysis between two sets.

The same concepts expressed by Roger Bivand about mapping lattice matrices
apply to scatterplots.

In case you would perform exploratory analysis on the data I suggest
hexagon binning to make quick plots of one var versus another one.

Then you could add regression and/or LOWESS lines to the plot: look at:
http://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/hexbin/index.html

Enjoy!
Duccio

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 Message: 3
 Date: Wed, 22 Feb 2012 06:54:32 -0800 (PST)
 From: Roger Bivand roger.biv...@nhh.no
 Subject: [GRASS-user] Re: spgrass6
 To: grass-user@lists.osgeo.org
 Message-ID: 1329922472770-4495201.p...@n6.nabble.com
 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii

 Just 2k may mean 4 million rectangles. R display is vector, hard-copy, with
 some recent support for raster grids when the rectangles are in fact
 square.
 As has been said, the graphics engine is not designed for fast screen
 output, but for scientific statistical graphics.

 spplot uses lattice graphics, which are slower anyway, but analytically
 more
 powerful. For me running levelplot() - the internals of spplot - on a 2k by
 2k matrix takes 2 seconds, but output to a png file using cairo takes 70
 seconds.

 Using the improved raster graphics handling for square cells with image()
 rather than spplot() and useRaster=TRUE - equivalent to
 image.SpatialGridDataFrame() and useRasterImage=TRUE with the same matrix
 takes 1.2 seconds on x11/cairo. You didn't say which version of R you are
 using - the raster graphics facilities have been improved recently.

 Did you try using image() instead of spplot() if your cells are square, and
 if rasterImage() is available in your version of R?

 Roger


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