Italy: Court inflames Roma discrimination row

John Hooper in Rome
The Guardian,
Tuesday July 1, 2008



Italy's highest appeal court has ruled that it is acceptable to
discriminate against Roma on the grounds that they are thieves.

The judgment, made public yesterday, comes amid a nationwide clampdown
on the Roma community by Silvio Berlusconi's government. Last week his
interior minister, Roberto Maroni, announced plans to fingerprint all
of Italy's Roma, including children.

The ruling by the court of cassation, which appears to provide
judicial backing for the government's policies, was handed down in
March, but reported only yesterday. The judges overthrew the
conviction of six defendants who signed a leaflet demanding the
expulsion of Verona's Gypsies in 2001.

Among those convicted of racially discriminatory propaganda was Flavio
Tosi, an official of the anti-immigrant Northern League, who has since
become Verona's mayor. He was quoted by a witness at his trial as
having said afterwards: "The Gypsies must be ordered out because,
wherever they arrive, there are robberies."

The court decided this did not show Tosi was a racist, but that he had
"a deep aversion [to Roma] that was not determined by the Gypsy nature
of the people discriminated against, but by the fact that all the
Gypsies were thieves". His dislike of them was "not therefore based on
a notion of superiority or racial hatred, but on racial prejudice".
The judges scrapped the two-month jail sentences and ordered that the
case be reheard.

Their ruling was published hours before police in Verona arrested
eight Roma of Croatian origin accused of having induced minors to
carry out burglaries in northern Italy. The arrests were co-ordinated
by the prosecutor who charged Tosi and the others seven years ago.

Franco Frattini, the foreign minister, who until earlier this year was
the European commissioner for justice and human rights, applauded the
fingerprinting initiative, saying: "These things are done in many
other European countries." He and other government supporters said the
main beneficiaries would be Roma children at risk of being forced to
break the law.

But an opposition MP, Gian Claudio Bressa, said the government was
enacting measures "that increasingly resemble those of an
authoritarian regime". On Sunday Maroni's top aide was reported to
have imposed a vow of silence on three special commissioners appointed
to deal with what the Italian media calls "the Roma emergency".






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Gyanendra Kumar,
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-- 
Ranjit

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