[Dr. Binayak Sen was recently in Mumbai on his first visit to the city after
his much celebrated release on bail on the order of the Supreme Court of
India after over two years of incarceration in the Raipur jail under the
draconian Chhattisgarh Public Security Act 2005.

He took time off to talk to the friends and activists who had campaigned for
his release. Did not address any public event though.]

http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/rssfeeds/articleshow/4839086.cms
'We deplore military approaches to alter social situations'31 July 2009,
12:00am IST
*
*
Since his release on bail after two years in a Chhattisgarh jail on charges
of being a Naxalite, PUCL vice-president Binayak Sen has been consumed with
the idea of a 'peace initiative' to counter the growing 'military campaign'
of the state. Sen explains to Jyoti Punwani why civil society must say no to
violence:

What do you mean by the state's 'military campaign'?

Responsible people at the Centre have been making bellicose statements about
launching a military campaign against those opposing the state. There's talk
of doing what Sri Lanka did. Such talk is an obscenity in the light of the
deprivation faced by majority of our people. I won't call it poverty. A lot
of energy and discipline have to be extended to keep this poverty in its
place. Till now, Adivasis and Dalits have had to face structural violence
that deprives them of nutrition and basic survival needs. Thousands of our
children are paying with their lives for the economic policies of the state;
there's a continuous famine for certain sections of our citizens. But now,
they may have to face guns and bombs if they protest.

Why has this happened?

We are at a particular historical juncture where the state acts as the
guarantor for those who appropriate national resources for their own profit.
The activities of the government should decrease, not increase,
inequalities. The use of national resources must be manifestly for the
public good. Instead, the government backs the unconstitutional
expropriation of resources that leads to increased polarities. The state is
engaged in displacing huge masses of population; people with guns provided
by the state are getting villages emptied out. What is this if not a
military campaign? Unfortunately, many people seem equivocal about state
violence. Civil society must assert that military strategies are not a
legitimate means of solving social problems. We must all try to establish an
imperative for peace and against military confrontation, a peace that comes
with equity and justice. We must question those who speak about following
the Sri Lanka example.

What about the violence of those opposed to the state?

We deplore all military approaches to alter social situations. There is no
legitimate justification for violence except in self-defence. No human
rights group true to its mandate can approve of planned violence as a means
of solving social problems. Such deployment of planned violence by
organisations against the state ties us to a circle of violence from which
it's difficult to emerge. We have certain institutions of democratic
governance, rights which people have gained over long years of struggle. All
are teetering on the brink of collapse. We have to make these institutions
work whether it is Parliament, or the devolution of power to gram sabhas. We
should draw lessons from our neighbouring countries. If violence is met with
violence, these institutions will become defunct

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