[γ€ŠOn Tuesday, Congress President Rahul Gandhi led his party's MPs in
staging a protest near Mahatma Gandhi's statue at the Parliament complex
over the PNB fraud. Gandhi and the protesting MPs demanded answers from the
Prime Minister on the issue.
Further, the Congress staged protests in the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha,
disrupting proceedings in both Houses. Party leaders had also given
adjournment motions to discuss the banking scams.
The Opposition party is demanding that Prime Minister Narendra Modi make a
statement in both the Houses on how the banking scams happened under his
charge. They demanded that Modi "break his silence" and come clean on "bank
loot involving designer jeweller Nirav Modi".
The Congress MPs raised slogans like "Desh ka chowkidaar kahan gaya? So
gaya, so gaya (Where is the country's watchman? He is asleep)", in a swipe
at the prime minister, who had claimed that he is the country's watchman
and will not allow corruption.》

Also look up: 'Rs 2 lakh crore gone from investor wealth: 5 reasons why
Sensex plunged 430 points' at: <
https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/markets/stocks/news/rs-2-lakh-crore-gone-from-investor-wealth-5-reasons-why-sensex-plunged-430-points/articleshow/63186006.cms?from=mdr
>.]

http://www.business-standard.com/article/finance/nirav-modi-scam-at-pnb-sfio-summons-execs-of-31-banks-top-10-developments-118030600678_1.html

PNB scam: Gitanjali Group's VP held, SFIO calls top bankers; 10 highlights
ICICI Bank Managing Director and Chief Executive Chanda Kochhar and her
Axis Bank counterpart Shikha Sharma have been summoned by the SFIO in
connection with the scam at PNB

BS Web Team |  New Delhi

Last Updated at March 7, 2018 07:04 IST

Axis Bank's Shikha Sharma and ICICI Bank chief Chanda Kochhar

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Nirav Modi PNB fraud: How bank auditors failed to detect scam in 6 years

ICICI Bank Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer Chanda Kochhar and
her Axis Bank counterpart Shikha Sharma were on Tuesday summoned by the
Serious Fraud Investigation Office (SFIO) in connection with the Rs
127-billion Punjab National Bank (PNB) fraud involving absconding
diamantaire Nirav Modi and his uncle Mehul Choksi.
Sources said the anti-fraud agency asked senior executives from 31 banks
with business dealings with firms promoted by Modi and Choksi to be present
at its office in financial capital Mumbai.

Meanwhile, the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) on Tuesday detained
Gitanjali Group of Companies Vice-President Vipul Chitalia as part of its
probe into the multi-billion fraud.
It is alleged that Choksi and Modi got Letters of Undertakings (LoUs) and
Foreign Letters of Credit (FLCs) amounting to Rs 126.36 billion issued in
favour of foreign branches of Indian banks based on fraudulent claims. To
avoid scrutiny, the accused PNB officials did not enter the instructions
for these LoUs in their internal software. They were sent through SWIFT, an
international messaging system for banking which is used to pass
instructions among banks globally to transfer funds.

An LoU is a guarantee given by an issuing bank to Indian banks having
branches abroad to grant short-term credit to the applicant. In case of
default, the bank issuing the LoU has to pay the liability to the
credit-giving bank along with accruing interest.

Here are the top 10 developments in the massive PNB banking fraud involving
Nirav Modi:
1) Nirav Modi's firm moves Delhi HC against seizure of his properties
Diamantaire Nirav Modi-owned Firestar Diamond International on Tuesday
moved to the Delhi High court against the seizure of his properties by the
Enforcement Directorate (ED) in connection with the Punjab National Bank
(PNB) fraud case.
Firestar Diamond International has sought to quash of the order passed by
the ED for the seizure of movable property.
It also challenged the provisions of the Prevention of Money Laundering Act
(PMLA) that allow the ED to conduct search and seizure of property.

2) PMO apprised of action taken in PNB scam on Mar 1: FinMin
The finance ministry said it apprised the Prime Minister's Office (PMO) on
March 1 of the action taken with regard to fraudulent issuances of Letters
of Undertaking (LoUs) of Punjab National Bank leading to a fraud of Rs
12,646 crore.
In written replies to a host of questions regarding the alleged fraud by
jewellery designer Nirav Modi and his uncle Mehul Choksi, the ministry
informed the Rajya Sabha that the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) has
registered two cases in the matter and so far has arrested 18 persons.

3) ICICI's Chanda Kochhar, Axis Bank's Shikha Sharma quizzed by SFIO: Heads
and top officials of other banks have been hit by the massive Rs
127-billion fraud, too. The Serious Fraud Investigation Office (SFIO)
summoned ICICI Bank chief Chanda Kochhar and Axis Bank's Shikha Sharma in
the PNB bank fraud case involving Nirav Modi and his partner and uncle
Mehul Choksi.
Sources in the agency said that Kochhar and Sharma would appear before the
SFIO in Mumbai on Tuesday afternoon. They added that the two top bank
officials were summoned for giving loan facility to Gitanjali Group and
that they would be questioned.
Last year, ICICI Bank reportedly extended a loan of Rs 10 billion and Axis
Bank Rs 7 billion to Gitanjali Gems.
According to another source, officials of India's largest lender, the State
Bank of India, have been called for questioning.
SFIO seeks an explanation from banks: On Tuesday, the SFIO issued letters
to select banks, asking them to explain the working capital facility given
to Gitanjali Group.
According to sources, a consortium of 31 banks had given working capital
facility to Gitanjali Group. Earlier, the agency had summoned Punjab
National Bank, and now it has issued letters to some more banks.
The SFIO is said to have asked senior executives from the 31 banks who have
done business dealings with the firms promoted by Modi and Choksi to be
present at its office in the financial capital, according to sources.
News agency ANI reported that Axis Bank Deputy Managing Director V
Srinivasan was seen leaving the SFIO office in Mumbai on Tuesday afternoon.

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ANI
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@ANI
Deputy Managing Director Axis Bank V Srinivasan was seen leaving from SFIO
office in Mumbai.

2:01 PM - Mar 6, 2018
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4) CBI detains Gitanjali Group's vice-president: The Central Bureau of
Investigation (CBI) on Tuesday detained Gitanjali Group of Companies
Vice-President Vipul Chitalia as a part of its probe into the multi-billion
PNB fraud.
Chitalia was apprehended at the Mumbai airport and brought to the CBI
office at the Bandra-Kurla Complex for questioning, officials told news
agencies. However, they did not divulge any other details about Chitalia's
alleged role in the PNB fraud.

5) Foreign lenders stop selling gold to PNB: The continuing fallout of the
Rs 127-billion fraud has hit the state-owned lender in the eye of the storm
again.
As reported earlier, PNB's gold import business has taken a hit after the
Nirav Modi episode. Sources have revealed that foreign lenders are
unwilling to sell gold to the scam-tainted bank.

ALSO READ: How loopholes in PSBs' systems were flagged but never fixed
until PNB fraud

Foreign lenders that were selling gold to PNB are reportedly not willing to
take risks. Concerns about weak compliance after it was struck by
fraudulent letters of undertaking (LoUs) linger, said people in the know.
In recent months, PNB had emerged as one of the largest gold importing
banks, where it earned a margin of 1-2 per cent.

6) CBI grills PNB general manager: On Monday, the CBI said that it had
questioned a general manager of PNB's treasury division in connection with
its ongoing probe into the Nirav Modi fraud case that has hit the
state-owned lender hard.
"The agency officials Monday questioned S K Chand, who is a GM of the bank,
in connection with the case," a CBI official said.

ALSO READ: PNB scam: Will Fugitive Economic Offenders Bill catch the next
Nirav Modi?

7) CBI gets remand of four accused: On Monday, CBI officials said that a
court in Mumbai sent four accused, who had been arrested on Sunday, to the
agency's custody till March 17. Two of the four arrested accused are from
Nirav Modi's firm -- one is an auditor and the other an employee of the
Gitanjali Group.
The CBI arrested Manish K Bosamiya, then AGM (Operation), and Miten Anil
Pandya, then Finance Manager -- both of Firestarter International Ltd of
Nirav Modi -- for their alleged role in the preparation of applications for
the fraudulent LoUs submitted to PNB.
The third arrested person -- Sanjay Rambhia, a partner in CA firm Sampat
and Mehta of Mumbai -- was an internal auditor of Nirav Modi's companies,
while the fourth, Aniyath Shiv Raman Nair, was then director of Gili India
Ltd.
CBI officials said that it was alleged that Nair, besides being one of the
directors of the Gitanjali Group, was also the authorised signatory for the
applications made to PNB for issuance of purported LoUs and letters of
credit.
The CBI has to date arrested 18 persons in the case so far.

ALSO READ: PNB scam and NPA crisis: How to build capacity at Reserve Bank
of India

8) 'Violation of norms going on since 2010': CBI told a court on Monday
that violation of norms for issuance of LoUs to benefit Nirav Modi and
Mehul Choksi had been going on since 2010.
In the special CBI court, the central probe agency explained the modus
operandi involved in the alleged Rs 126.3-billion PNB fraud. An LoU would
be issued to one of Modi and Choksi's firms, and after the money was
credited to the applicants' account, a new LoU would be obtained to
"adjust" the earlier one, the CBI lawyer said.
This process, according to the lawyer, had been going on since 2010.

ALSO READ: PNB scam fallout: Trade finance hit as caution prevails, premium
soars

9) Woman moves HC against arrest after sunset: On Monday, an employee of
Nirav Modi's firm moved the Bombay High Court contending that the CBI
arrested her in the multi-billion PNB scam in violation of the law.
In her petition, Kavita Mankikar has claimed that she was arrested on
February 20 at 8 pm by CBI officials, contrary to the provision of law that
says a woman cannot be arrested after sunset.

10) Rahul leads Cong MPs' protest in Parliament complex: On Tuesday,
Congress President Rahul Gandhi led his party's MPs in staging a protest
near Mahatma Gandhi's statue at the Parliament complex over the PNB fraud.
Gandhi and the protesting MPs demanded answers from the Prime Minister on
the issue.
Further, the Congress staged protests in the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha,
disrupting proceedings in both Houses. Party leaders had also given
adjournment motions to discuss the banking scams.
The Opposition party is demanding that Prime Minister Narendra Modi make a
statement in both the Houses on how the banking scams happened under his
charge. They demanded that Modi "break his silence" and come clean on "bank
loot involving designer jeweller Nirav Modi".
The Congress MPs raised slogans like "Desh ka chowkidaar kahan gaya? So
gaya, so gaya (Where is the country's watchman? He is asleep)", in a swipe
at the prime minister, who had claimed that he is the country's watchman
and will not allow corruption.
-- 
Peace Is Doable

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