** Also affects: snap-confine (Ubuntu)
   Importance: Undecided
       Status: New

** Also affects: snap-confine (Ubuntu Xenial)
   Importance: Undecided
       Status: New

** Changed in: snap-confine (Ubuntu)
       Status: New => Fix Released

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https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1613845

Title:
  Juju snap can no longer interact with LXD in devmode

Status in Snappy Launcher:
  Fix Released
Status in snap-confine package in Ubuntu:
  Fix Released
Status in snap-confine source package in Xenial:
  New

Bug description:
  [Impact]

  Snaps running in devmode cannot interact with LXD installed in the
  classic distribution. This happens because the chroot in which all
  snaps execute there is no /var/lib/lxd directory (it is not a part of
  the core snap).

  That directory doesn't exist so it cannot be bind-mounted from the
  classic distribution. Without access to this directory there's no way
  to access the lxd socket located inside.

  This bug is fixed by adding a quirk system where snap-confine can
  mount tmpfs over /var/lib and populate that tmpfs with a forest of
  bind mounts to the contents of /var/lib in the core snap. This leaves
  us with a tmpfs, not a read only squashfs so /var/lib/lxd can be now
  created and bind mounted on demand.

  For more information about the execution environment, please see this
  article http://www.zygoon.pl/2016/08/snap-execution-environment.html

  [Test Case]

  The test case can be found here:

  https://github.com/snapcore/snap-confine/blob/master/spread-
  tests/regression/lp-1613845/task.yaml

  The test case is ran automatically for each pull request and for each final 
release. It can be reproduced manually by executing the shell commands listed 
in the prepare/execute/restore phases manually.
  The commands there assume that snapd and snap-confine are installed.
  No other additional setup is necessary.

  [Regression Potential]

   * Regression potential is small but the code change is more invasive
  so careful review and testing is recommended. The way this feature
  operates may interact with the namespace sharing feature that is
  introduced in 1.0.41.

  As a known limitation (namespace sharing is not yet finalised and will
  be extended to support live mutation in subsequent releases) if the
  /var/lib/lxd directory does *not* exist on the classic distribution
  before a snap that wishes to use it is first started it will not be
  able to see the directory until the machine is re-started. In
  subsequent releases of snap-confine, snapd and snap-confine will
  collaborate to modify existing namespaces in reaction to changes in
  the mount configuration profile. At that time we can also investigate
  if quirks need to be adjusted in response to changes in the system.

  * The fix was tested on Ubuntu via spread.

  [Other Info]

  * This bug is a part of a major SRU that brings snap-confine in Ubuntu
  16.04 in line with the current upstream release 1.0.41.

  * snap-confine is technically an integral part of snapd which has an
  SRU exception and is allowed to introduce new features and take
  advantage of accelerated procedure. For more information see
  https://wiki.ubuntu.com/SnapdUpdates

  == # Pre-SRU bug description follows # ==

  The juju snap package can no longer use LXD as a substrate, presumably
  because of changes to bind mounts. To replicate, assuming you have LXD
  installed and configured:

  snap install juju --beta --devmode
  /snap/bin/juju bootstrap lxd lxd

  This command should complete successfully and did work until recently.
  Now, instead you get;

  ERROR invalid config: can't connect to the local LXD server: LXD
  socket not found; is LXD installed & running?

  Please install LXD by running:
   $ sudo apt-get install lxd
  and then configure it with:
   $ newgrp lxd
   $ lxd init

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