Cheryl,
I've fretted about this before with unsatisfactory results.  My latest
treasure trove to dig in, and this is for a period later than yours,
is the LOC archive of dance manuals  www.loc.gov.  Several of them
have photos of famous dance teachers in their most formal evening
wear.  I'm interested in the ragtime dance craze just prior to WWI.
I'm also interested in mens' wear for the 1920s dance & by the 20s,
well things had changed, but all that's outside your era of interest.

Anyway, try the LOC dance manuals. I havent been looking in the 1890s
books.  Also, RLShep has a large catalog of reprints of turn of the
previous century tailor's manuals.  I'd believe the writing of an
1890s tailor over Esquire magazine. While both are motivated to sell
clothes, at least the guy from 1890 was there at the time of interest.

'Luck!
--cin
Cynthia Barnes
[EMAIL PROTECTED]

My students are designing a production of "Dracula" (1897) and are
required to do research and designs for the costumes.  There has been
a lot of discussion of vest colors and appropriate coats for various
occasions.  I  learned (Esquire Book of Men's Clothing, mostly) that
the rule of thumb is white  tie and vest with tails, black tie and
vest with tux.  A man in black tie  and tails would be a servant ie
butler or waiter.  So my students have  found a lot of research
contrary to what my assumption was.  I have seen  pictures of white
vest and black tie with tails, white vest and white tie with  tuxedos,
black vest and tie with tails on gentlemen who would never be mistaken
 for servants and all other permutations.  The research they have
found is secondary, meaning drawings from the period rather than
actual  photographs.

Cheryl Odom
College of Santa Fe
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