Re: [h-cost] 19th century clothing in need of a new home

Can I share this on some Facebook costume groups I'm on? I'd be happy to provide a signal boost. Allison On Mon, Feb 13, 2017 at 2:00 PM, wrote: > > >1. 19th century clothing in need of a new home (Mary Bucher) > > >

Re: [h-cost] is h-costume still going?

I'm still here, though do most of my costume talk on FB these days as well. I'd LOVE to be making something (so many things!) but I'm working on a book (not costume related). I've discovered I have time to write or costume, but not both. I am still attending the Tudor Tailor weekend next June in

[h-cost] Visit to Italy

On Tue, Mar 11, 2014 at 2:00 PM, h-costume-requ...@indra.com wrote: Send h-costume mailing list submissions to h-costume@mail.indra.com -- Message: 3 Date: Tue, 11 Mar 2014 12:47:02 -0400 From: Katy Bishop katybisho...@gmail.com To: h-costume

Re: [h-cost] Easy way to get a hand sewn T-Tunic

I too am torn between the Indiana Jones impulse (It belongs in a museum!) and realizing that clothes are ultimately made to be worn. For example, much as I revere Fortuny gowns as the artworks that they are, I can't say I wouldn't be tempted to wear one if given the opportunity (after showering

[h-cost] Linkage: Fashioning the Early Modern: Creativity and Innovation in Europe, 1500-1800

I happened across this link and thought I'd share. As an Elizabethan buff it's especially interesting for me because many of the contributions address 16th century clothing outside of England, but given the geographic and time range, I'm sure there's plenty else if your interests lie anywhere

Re: [h-cost] What's your dressmaker's dummy wearing today?

A pirate coat (1730sih, but I make no claims to accuracy) made from old drapes and a felt tricorn to go with. I hope to wear them to the local renn faire before the season ends; if not, I'm sure I'll find something to do with them :P Allison T. ___

[h-cost] Attention: Carmen Beaudry re: Fortuny notes

Please contact me off list, athurman at gmail dot com. I emailed you to trade Fortuny notes but I may have bounced due to the authentication system set up. I'm still eager to see the details of your visit to MOHAI! Allison ___ h-costume mailing list

Re: [h-cost] When did you join H-Costume

On Mon, Aug 8, 2011 at 2:00 PM, h-costume-requ...@indra.com wrote: Subject: Re: [h-cost] Where is everyone hanging out these days? To: 'Historical Costume' h-cost...@indra.com Date: Monday, August 8, 2011, 1:08 AM So here are the questions...how did you find the h-costume email list?? And

Re: [h-cost] Where is everyone hanging out these days?

Date: Sat, 06 Aug 2011 12:37:22 -0700 From: Lavolta Press f...@lavoltapress.com To: Historical Costume h-cost...@indra.com Subject: [h-cost] Where is everyone hanging out these days? Message-ID: 4e3d97f2.6060...@lavoltapress.com Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed

[h-cost] Attn: Kathy Page re: Met Museum visit

No sooner do I post that I have nothing to say, than I do: I'm conducting some research into the construction of Mariano Fortuny's pleated gowns. The Costume Institute at the Met in NYC has several with sleeves, which could hopefully answer some questions I have that the easier-to-find sleeveless

[h-cost] Splendors of the Renaissance photos

My photo set on Flickr is here: http://www.flickr.com/photos/22977...@n08/sets/72157606495042137/ Please feel free to share the link. Allison T. ___ h-costume mailing list h-costume@mail.indra.com http://mail.indra.com/mailman/listinfo/h-costume

Re: [h-cost] New to me - Historic Clothing Reconstruction

I think this is the same exhibit that was at the Italian Embassy in DC for a couple of weeks in 2008. It too wasn't well publicized - I only found out about it by luck and had to make an appointment to see it. Very, very good, because I could get very close to everything and even back views of

Re: [h-cost] Steampunk (was: Re: A strange question)

On Sun, Mar 28, 2010 at 2:00 PM, h-costume-requ...@indra.com wrote: -- Message: 1 Date: Sat, 27 Mar 2010 11:39:53 -0700 From: Wanda Pease wan...@hevanet.com To: Historical Costume h-cost...@indra.com Subject: Re:

[h-cost] Question: Regency trains?

I'm looking to make my first (non-fantasy-tinged) Regency gown, out of white on white windowpane cotton. I am finding that during my target time period (1800-1810) many (all?) dresses had a train, even for day. I'm considering eliminating this to reduce wear and tear (it's fine white fabric

Re: [h-cost] Question: Regency trains?

Just wanted to thank everyone for their replies. Hope, thank you for the images (your post below), and the difference between ball and opera gowns. FWIW, I'm going for a basic day gown that might I might accessorize in future for evening, if possible. Based on your responses. I think I'm going to

Re: [h-cost] Costuming Events in the US/East coast Jul-Aug-Sept

Early August might be late for your visit, but the Costume Society of America is having a symposium Fashion In Fiction - The Dark Side October 8-10 http://www.costumesocietyamerica.com/RegionII/event_workshop_sym.htm I'm a DC person and if I'm still local in October (long story) I plan to

Re: [h-cost] Pantone color guide

FWIW, I'm liking the link Fran posted. No monitor is identical, but it's a great guide to get the gist of the historic colors being described. Also, FWIW, Pantone offers a shopper's color guide for only $20. No idea how it compares to the professional level guides or how long the colors stay

[h-cost] Costume sale in DC this weekend

Just landed in my inbox this evening: DC - Costume Sale Sunday 10/11 http://www.shakespearetheatre.org/plays/details.aspx?id=197source=l The Ultimate Costume Sale! Just in time for Halloween Sunday, October 11, 2009 1 p.m.- 6 p.m. Sidney Harman Hall Costumes will be available from several of

Re: [h-cost] comparison shopping - Tudor Shoes

On Thu, Aug 13, 2009 at 9:29 AM, h-costume-requ...@indra.com wrote: Message: 5 Date: Wed, 12 Aug 2009 18:45:54 -0700 From: Sharon Collier sha...@collierfam.com Subject: Re: [h-cost] comparison shopping - Tudor Shoes To: 'Historical Costume' h-cost...@indra.com Message-ID:

[h-cost] Blog post: Resurrection of the Amateur

A fencing buddy of mine works for the Center for the Future of Museums (USA) and has written a post for the CFM's blog about the interface between museum experts and amateur experts. Given that a lot of the people on this list aren't museum professionals yet may visit costume collections behind

[h-cost] Costume Con

I will be there as well - I'll get a red H stamped on my badge if one is available! Allison T. ___ h-costume mailing list h-costume@mail.indra.com http://mail.indra.com/mailman/listinfo/h-costume

Re: [h-cost] Ladies Clothing - gentry, c. 1503

There's a book, Women of Distinction: Margaret of York and Margaret of Austria - not sure about M of A but M of Y died in 1503, so some of the photos might be helpful: http://books.google.com/books?id=UquEJwAACAAJdq=margaret+of+york+women+of+distinctionclient=firefox-a Also you might try looking

Re: [h-cost] Brassiere supplies

I've had good luck with sewsassy.com in the past. Allison T. On Mon, Sep 8, 2008 at 2:00 PM, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Message: 1 Date: Sun, 7 Sep 2008 13:01:20 -0700 From: Lilinah [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: [h-cost] Brassiere supplies To: h-costume@mail.indra.com Message-ID: [EMAIL

Re: [h-cost] Florence colloquium

I'll be there... Allison T. On Fri, Jul 11, 2008 at 2:00 PM, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Date: Thu, 10 Jul 2008 17:14:21 -0400 From: monica spence [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: Re: [h-cost] Journal of the Costume Society To: Historical Costume [EMAIL PROTECTED] Message-ID: [EMAIL PROTECTED]

Re: [h-cost] Flat bottomed (and other) armholes

Sure, I'll chat this with you after I have a chance to read your full blog post. Is there any chance at all that the upper classes might have used a similar flattened opening? I've found the curved armholes found in almost every 16th c. pattern/drafting a nightmare to fit on my wonky

[h-cost] Florence

I'll be one of the people going to the Janet Arnold symposium in Florence. There's been a separate Yahoo Groups mailing list set up for people going (or, indeed, any costume buffs that travel) so we can coordinate our activities: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Traveling4Costumers/ Allison T.

Re: [h-cost] How Many Costume Books/Magazines/Photos Do You

From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Penny Ladnier Sent: Wednesday, April 23, 2008 9:03 PM To: h-costume Subject: [h-cost] How Many Costume Books/Magazines/Photos Do You Own This could be really fun to poll the list. Lurkers come out, wherever you are!

[h-cost] semi-OT: getting smoke smell out of fabrics

My mom is quitting smoking and my sister is trying to get the smoke smell out of her clothes and linens (only reason I'm not is because I live too far away!) So far she's tried 2 washes with baking soda-based laundry detergent and drying with a scented dryer sheet, but the stink is still there.

[h-cost] Re: slops for women

Thank you for this. I've had other things going on and have not been able to follow up my original question, but slops = women's mourning clothes makes a lot of sense given the original context. Allison T. On Thu, Feb 21, 2008 at 7:50 AM, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Message: 10 Date: Thu, 21

Re: [h-cost] slops for women?

Not sure whether you mean my question or Suzanne's, but I have no problem with your forwarding my original question. Allison T. On Feb 4, 2008 2:00 PM, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Message: 3 Date: Sun, 3 Feb 2008 18:08:34 -0500 From: Susan Data-Samtak [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: Re: [h-cost]

[h-cost] slops for women?

I'm reading Dress in the Court of Henry VIII and found a strange reference to slops for women on page 64. It's a description of the fabric given to some of Henry VII's female relatives to make mourning clothes for his funeral (in 1509). The author writes that Margaret Beaufort, Catherine of

[h-cost] Re: Hamilton Dry Goods

Glad to hear of other good experiences with Hamilton Dry Goods. I know about them through their Ebay store - they had a good deal on over-the-knee socks (useful in a pinch as stockings for medieval/renaissance gear) a while back, something like 10 pair for $20. I don't have their Ebay seller ID on

[h-cost] Re: Malaria

If there really is resistance to malaria in the modern European population, might it not also mean that there was more intermarriage between Africans and Europeans than is traditionally supposed? Though I'm skeptical as I've not heard of particular genetic resistance in Europeans against malaria,

[h-cost] Re: Tudor Sweating sickness

I've been watching too and was surprised to find that the sweating sickness outbreak was one of the things they got right! http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sweating_sickness Also I have access to PubMed through work and several articles there suggest it was a type of hantavirus passed by rodents.

[h-cost] Re: Introduction

Welcome aboard! You'll find a number of 16th century/Elizabethan costumers on this list, including myself (though many are more able/prolific than I)! I too am developing an interest in the social/political conditions that led the English to colonize the Americas, mostly fueled by a recent trip

[h-cost] Re: Costume related Christmas gifts

On Dec 26, 2007 9:49 AM, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Costume related, I got the Janet Arnold book on 19th and early 20th c. costume patterns, some fingerless gloves (EXCELLENT for use in cold offices), and time to do some sewing. I've also got the Dress at the Court of Henry VIII but it hasn't

[h-cost] Re: Sally Queen Associates--annual costume calendar?

AFAIK, this is the last year the company is doing calendars. Her latest effort is largely the USA Costume Collections guide. Allison On Dec 7, 2007 2:00 PM, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Date: Fri, 7 Dec 2007 07:58:58 -0500 From: Catherine Olanich Raymond [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: [h-cost]

[h-cost] Re: CC 2009 whine...

I've regrettably been out of the Costume Con loop for the past couple of years precisely because it's been so far away in past years. Having it in Baltimore is FANTASTIC for me, as it's only a jump up the road from me! In other words - great good news! If I decide to do the Wool festival I can

[h-cost] Re: Elizabeth Reviews

What you said. It also seems that the director's vision was NOT one of historical reality, either in costume or content: http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/10/05/AR2007100500694.html I am hoping that the acting will be good, at least! Allison T. On 10/12/07, [EMAIL

[h-cost] Re: What's your dressmakers dummy wearing?

It's layered at the moment because I've got two projects in play: 1) a PVC version of a leather vest from the tv show Firefly that is currently on hold until I find the right buckles and other notions to complete it. 2) Over it is a white linen 16th c. shift which I am working on (along with a

[h-cost] Re: King Tut Exhibit

Seconding what Martha said - a lot of the more famous items did stay home (I'm still irked that the death mask is used in the promotional material, but is not included in the exhibit), but a lot of the items included are those that seldom leave Egypt and are in what in my untutored mind is an

[h-cost] Re: Coffee and Tea

Penny - thanks for the tips re: the coffee grounds. My husband does what very little planting we do around here because I have a very brown thumb, but I put some cooled grounds + water in kitty grass today, and I'll see how it goes. Albert - I'm from GA and I've never liked Iced tea. You're not

[h-cost] In print or not

In reference to the recent discussions re: whether the Daniela Turudich books were ever printed, I emailed a friend of mine who works as a library cataloger in Canada and she sent me the following regarding how to tell if a book listed is really in print or not - library listings aren't always

RE: [h-cost] Book search?

Thanks for posting this - I was under the impression that they were never published, and I had my eye on several of these. Thanks! Allison T. On 7/31/07, [EMAIL PROTECTED] [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Message: 10 Date: Tue, 31 Jul 2007 06:33:57 -0500 From: otsisto [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject:

[h-cost] New western martial arts magazine out

Just found out about this and thought I'd pass it along: http://www.wmaillustrated.com/index.htm Allison ___ h-costume mailing list h-costume@mail.indra.com http://mail.indra.com/mailman/listinfo/h-costume

[h-cost] Re: Tudor Tailor - headrail

Thank you very much for these! Lots of good ideas for ways I can conceal my anachronistic hair!! Allison T. On 6/25/07, [EMAIL PROTECTED] [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Send h-costume mailing list submissions to Date: Sun, 24 Jun 2007 21:50:01 -0700 (PDT) From: MaggiRos [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject:

[h-cost] Tudor Tailor - headrail

Has anyone else tried the headrail arrangement described in the Tudor Tailor (p. 144)? I've got my yard of linen but can't make it quite go - the back bunches up and I have no idea where the long ends of the triangle can tuck under. Am I working with too thick of a fabric (~5 oz. linen, dress

[h-cost] Re: Suburban DC costuming day?

In DC there are 3 things I'm currently aware of: Red at the Textile Museum: http://www.textilemuseum.org/exhibitions/current.htm Italian Renaissance and Baroque Women Painters at the National Museum of Women in the arts (not costume focused, but lots of portraits with costume detail):

[h-cost] Re: Suburban DC costuming day?

I'm game :) Do you think it would be better to just meet for food or something costume-neutral, or try and find a museum/exhibit/something we might all be interested in? Allison T. On 6/8/07, [EMAIL PROTECTED] [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Send h-costume mailing list submissions to

[h-cost] DC area :)

I'm not a policy wonk, but I AM in the DC burbs (NIH contractor) - didn't realize that there were other local people here! Astoundingly late notice, but there's a talk by Carole Collier Frick tonight at the National Museum of Women in the Arts downtown:

[h-cost] Florence in 2008

If anyone is starting a list to coordinate activites, I would like to be included. The odds of my being able to go are slim, but one never knows. Allison T. ___ h-costume mailing list h-costume@mail.indra.com

[h-cost] Re: HBO Rome series - anyone else watching?

On 3/5/07, [EMAIL PROTECTED] [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: -- Message: 8 Date: Sun, 04 Mar 2007 18:39:03 -0700 From: Saragrace Knauf [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: [h-cost] HBO Rome series - anyone else watching? To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Message-ID: [EMAIL PROTECTED]

[h-cost] Re: CostumeCon and projects

For CC 2004 the H-Costume folks arranged for registration to put a big red H stamp on member name tags so H-costume people could identify each other on sight. Perhaps something similar could be arranged this year? At this stage, I strongly doubt I'm attending due to financial limitations, though

[h-cost] Spanish costume/Alcega

I'm doing some tentative research for a 16th century Spanish woman's outfit. Looking through Alcega's pattern book, I'm a little confused as to the terminology and want to know whether it's a translation error or whether there are genuinely two different garments being described: For example,

[h-cost] Re: Questions re: Moda a Firenze

Based on everyone's recommendations, I went ahead and put in a reserve from an Italian company called Maremagnum who has to check with their sources - I was told to expect a reply in 3 weeks. Is this the Italian company you ordered out of, Susan? I was under the impression that Shramansky was

[h-cost] Questions re: Moda a Firenze

I've lucked into some Christmas gift money and am looking to (finally!) purchase this book. However, given the hefty price tag, I'd like to get some reviews (regrettably, the local textile library doesn't have a copy). Some of my questions: What are its strengths? Weaknesses? Are the writers

[h-cost] Any Tudor Tailorers?

Has anyone yet made any of the patterns from the Tudor Tailor book yet? I'm currently making a pair of venetians and am struggling to figure out the pocket. Please feel free to email me off list. Allison T. ___ h-costume mailing list

[h-cost] Re: On Chopines

I LOVE your red brocaded chopines! Thank you much for posting your how to site - this will definitely go on my (massive) backlist of potential future projects! Allison T. On 11/11/06, [EMAIL PROTECTED] [EMAIL PROTECTED] -- Message: 8 Date: Fri, 10 Nov 2006

[h-cost] Anyone at Winterthur this weekend?

Is anyone else planning to attend the Fall Forum on Fashion: Fashion in Film this Saturday at Winterthur Museum in DE? It's the first event listed here: http://www.costumesocietyamerica.com/RegionII/event_workshop_sym.htm Allison T. ___ h-costume

[h-cost] Re: Wikipedia as source

On 9/29/06, [EMAIL PROTECTED] [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Message: 8 Date: Fri, 29 Sep 2006 16:43:57 -0400 From: Penny [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: [h-cost] Wikipedia as a source To: Historical Costume [EMAIL PROTECTED] Message-ID: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Content-Type: text/plain; format=flowed;

[h-cost] Semi-OT: Profanity in Deadwood

I started watching the show a couple of months ago. I'm no prude but the length and breadth of the swearing in the first episode made my ears curl! Still, it's growing on me, and I wondered too about the language. It turns out that the use of modern profanity is a deliberate choice on the part

[h-cost] Question re: men's 16th/17th c. doublet

On 9/19/06, [EMAIL PROTECTED] [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Message: 6 Date: Mon, 18 Sep 2006 20:23:35 -0500 From: Alexandria Doyle [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: Re: [h-cost] Question re: men's 16th/17th c. doublet To: Historical Costume [EMAIL PROTECTED] Message-ID: [EMAIL PROTECTED]

[h-cost] Question re: men's 16th/17th c. doublet

I have a question about the size/shape of doublet tabs/skirts on men's doublets ca. 1600-1610. Some background: I'm making a linen canvas doublet for rapier fencing, based loosely on the one in Janet Arnold's Patterns of Fashion 1560-1620 (page 82). Apart from the fabric, it also has a pointed

[h-cost] Re: new images of Elizabethan gowns online

Date: Sat, 02 Sep 2006 19:14:16 -0500 From: Melanie Schuessler [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: [h-cost] new images of Elizabethan gowns online To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Message-ID: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed Greetings to all, I've finally gotten some

[h-cost] Re: Useful Resource

Date: Sun, 20 Aug 2006 05:20:46 -0700 (PDT) From: Kathy Page [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: [h-cost] Useful Resource To: E List [EMAIL PROTECTED], Historical Costume List h-costume@mail.indra.com Message-ID: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1 When the itinerant

[h-cost] OT: LJ/ blogspot/Yahoo360 etc.

Message: 8 Date: Sun, 9 Jul 2006 21:59:27 -0700 (PDT) From: Kimiko Small [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: Re: [h-cost] OT: LJ/ blogspot/Yahoo360 etc. To: Historical Costume [EMAIL PROTECTED] Message-ID: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1 Hi Fran, For some of us, myself

[h-cost] Best prices on Moda a Firenze?

I'm finally looking at picking up this book, and it seems like the best price is through Polistampa.com - 58EUR converts to about $73USD as of today; every other source (Lacis, Bookfinder.com, Alibris) lists prices at $100 or above. My only concern that might affect price is what Polistampa might

[h-cost] Re: treadle machines/so what are you making?

Date: Fri, 9 Jun 2006 17:12:29 -0400 From: Megan M. [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: RE: [h-cost] Hand crank, treadle machines--where to look; what to pay? To: 'Historical Costume' [EMAIL PROTECTED] Message-ID: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Sarah Patterson

[h-cost] Re: working with leather, Firefly browncoat

Date: Tue, 25 Apr 2006 16:07:10 -0500 From: E House [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: Re: [h-cost] Re: working with leather, Firefly browncoat To: Historical Costume [EMAIL PROTECTED] Message-ID: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Content-Type: text/plain; format=flowed; charset=iso-8859-1;

[h-cost] Re: Firefly browncoat

Message: 8 Date: Fri, 21 Apr 2006 17:54:30 -0500 From: E House [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: Re: [h-cost] Knight's Tale To: Historical Costume [EMAIL PROTECTED] Message-ID: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Content-Type: text/plain; format=flowed; charset=iso-8859-1; reply-type=original Shiny! =}

[h-cost] corded/trapunto doublet question

I'm the one who about a month ago asked about possible shrinkage of corded corsets and bodices. Based on answers here I've decided to cut my fencing doublet pieces with an extra 1 all around, just in case. I'm debating whether to assemble the interlining and outerlining pieces separately before

[h-cost] corded corset shrinkage?

One last question for the night: A friend helped me drape a pattern for an early 17th c. fencing doublet. For protection and support I want to cord the lining/interlining like the corset described here: http://homepage.mac.com/festive_attyre/research/cording/cord.html before adding quilted

[h-cost] Re: extant inventories, Inventory Wiki, etc.

Reading about all these extant inventories makes me practically ache with envy, mostly that I don't have the time, languages, or education to dig into one of them properly! However, I do know computers and the web. I think a Wiki-type collaborative project on one of these documents would be a

[h-cost] Re: playing in period societies?

It might also be worthwhile to look at historic martial arts (http://www.thehaca.com/, www.mashs.org and similar) for people interested in period play. I know the SCA does some of this but I don't know how invested they are in true period fighting techniques - I fence with MASHS and their devotion

[h-cost] Re: Current fashion magazines

I don't subscribe to fashion magazines and seldom buy them (I find they end up taking space long after I'm interested in them), but when I do it's either something for inspiration (Vogue and similar that show couture or various subcultural/music oriented fashion magazines) or something that just

[h-cost] enough yardage for men's liene?

I've got 3 yards of 50 wide yellow linen that I'd like to make into a liene for my husband. He's 6'3, 240 lbs - is there any way I can squeeze a reasonably long (knee length) liente for him out of only 3 yards (any time period)? I'm aware of the Reconstructing History pattern but I don't want to

Re: [h-cost] Mrs. Pemberton's partlet?

Date: Sun, 24 Jul 2005 08:55:13 +1000 From: koid gath [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: Re: [h-cost] Mrs. Pemberton's partlet? To: Historical Costume [EMAIL PROTECTED] Message-ID: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed IIRC that was Kirrily Robert aka Skud.