Re: [Haifux] License of Haifux lectures

2004-02-29 Thread Eli Billauer
Shachar Shemesh wrote:

I'll have to think about that one. My Wine lectures already carry a 
license which is rather simplistic, but should answer whatever is 
needed. As for the security lectures - I'll have to look into those. 
If anyone needs to do anything specific with them, they are welcome to 
contact me.

OK, let's realize one simple thing.

If someone wants to take something from these lectures, they will. If 
they want to give credits, they will. If they don't want to, they wont.

Licenses, especially when it comes to slides, are such nonsense. The 
Bulgarian case is a beautiful demonstration:

Here come a few guys from Bulgaria, who want to translate our slides. In 
a friendly (should I dare to use the word free?) world, we would 
simply say: Of course, go ahead, we're glad we could help you, but 
instead we say something like we're going to call our lawyer. The only 
reason we don't call him, is that we don't have one.

Eventually, they will accept our conditions, or they won't. If they 
accepted our conditions, it's most probably because they were OK with 
them in the first place. If they won't, we have saved our slides from 
the terribly faith of millions of Bulgarians being unaware that Eli 
Billauer wrote the lecture about IP maquerading.

And there is the third possibility: That they get sick and tired of 
licenses, and write it all by themselves. Which happens all too often.

Will they give us credits? Of course they will! It's for their own 
benefit to show what the original was, so people can correct their 
translation if it turns out to be wrong.

Unlike software, slides consist of little text, and a few figures, and 
neither have to be tested. If I just want to make a lecture in the 
Estonian Linux Club, based upon Shahar's slides, and not waste too much 
time, I will simply use his slides, and hence the credits will be there. 
If I work for a corporate, I will rewrite the slides, possibly copying 
the figures with another graphics tools. Can you prove I copied from you 
after that? And as far as I know, it even copyrightly legal (which is 
not the point here anyhow).

I hate licenses, because they take a community that should deal with 
helping and sharing, and feeds it with loads of paranoia. We're 
protecting ourselves against an enemy that is either nonexistent, or 
strong enough to do whatever he wants.

  Eli

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Re: [Haifux] License of Haifux lectures

2004-02-29 Thread Alon Altman
On Sun, 29 Feb 2004, Ron Artstein wrote:

 On Fri, 27 Feb 2004, Maor Meir wrote:

  an ideal license as far as I am concerned would allow others to
  use my work convinient while making sure I get appropreate
  credit for my work but not allow anyone to attach my name to
  any junk some how related to something I wrote.

 Wouldn't putting your work in the public domain achieve just that?
 I'm no legal expert, but my understanding is that for works in the
 public domain, people are still under the obligation to give credit
 where appropriate, or at least not claim credit for themselves when
 inappropriate.

 Please correct me if I'm wrong.

  You're wrong. Public domain texts need not be attibuted when quoted or
even used in entrity. Consider the Bible, the US Constitution, or works of
Shakesphere. You may quote a significat portion (or all) of these texts
without attributing the original author. You may not, however, claim you
wrote these texts, due to the simple fact that you didn't.

  Alon

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Re: [Haifux] License of Haifux lectures

2004-02-29 Thread Alon Altman
On Sun, 29 Feb 2004, Eli Billauer wrote:
 OK, let's realize one simple thing.

 If someone wants to take something from these lectures, they will. If
 they want to give credits, they will. If they don't want to, they wont.

And if they don't have a license, they will be breaking the law.

 Licenses, especially when it comes to slides, are such nonsense. The
 Bulgarian case is a beautiful demonstration:

 Here come a few guys from Bulgaria, who want to translate our slides. In
 a friendly (should I dare to use the word free?) world, we would
 simply say: Of course, go ahead, we're glad we could help you, but
 instead we say something like we're going to call our lawyer. The only
 reason we don't call him, is that we don't have one.

  If YOU wrote the slides, and the slides are your own work, the go ahead
response is reasonable. But suppose now you're hosting someone else's work.
You have no authority to tell them to use the slides. Furthermore, if you do
tell them to use the slides, and the original author (or the company he
works for) gets mad, they can sue YOU for allowing someone else to use
something you didn't write.

 Eventually, they will accept our conditions, or they won't. If they
 accepted our conditions, it's most probably because they were OK with
 them in the first place.

  And that's exactly why we want the licenses to say that explictly, so that
the one lecture written on company time and based on sources which do not
want to be widely redistributed will not lead to people suing Haifux. The
licensing should have been done in the first place before publishing the
slides. But, as there is no license, we must ask for one explictly now.

 And there is the third possibility: That they get sick and tired of
 licenses, and write it all by themselves. Which happens all too often.

  Licensing can be as trivial as saying do anything you want with my
lectures. I don't see the problem.

 Unlike software, slides consist of little text, and a few figures, and
 neither have to be tested. If I just want to make a lecture in the
 Estonian Linux Club, based upon Shahar's slides, and not waste too much
 time, I will simply use his slides, and hence the credits will be there.
 If I work for a corporate, I will rewrite the slides, possibly copying
 the figures with another graphics tools. Can you prove I copied from you
 after that? And as far as I know, it even copyrightly legal (which is
 not the point here anyhow).

  Using Shachar's slides in an Estonian Linux Club may well be illegal under
copyright law, as you are not allowed to make copies without explicit
permission from the author.

 I hate licenses, because they take a community that should deal with
 helping and sharing, and feeds it with loads of paranoia. We're
 protecting ourselves against an enemy that is either nonexistent, or
 strong enough to do whatever he wants.

  In a perfect world, there would be no copyright law (or a much more
lenient one) that will make everything free unless explictly restiricted. In
that world, we wouldn't have to bother with licenses to make our stuff free.
Regratably, this is not the case, and the default is all rights reserved.

  Alon

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Re: [Haifux] License of Haifux lectures

2004-02-29 Thread Eli Billauer
Alon Altman wrote:

 And that's exactly why we want the licenses to say that explictly, so that
the one lecture written on company time and based on sources which do not
want to be widely redistributed will not lead to people suing Haifux. The
licensing should have been done in the first place before publishing the
slides. But, as there is no license, we must ask for one explictly now.
 

Alon -- you seem to have misunderstood me (or was it me not making 
myself clear?).

I had no criticism whatsoever on the fact that you were making a round 
of requests for permissions to use the slides. We have been very sloppy 
with this issue, maybe because none of us bothered to think in that 
direction.

And it is, of course, everyone's legal right to release his or her work 
under any possible licence. Neither do I think that Haifux should force 
anyone to adopt any certain license (who is Haifux?).

I was only surprised to realize, that people that are so aware of the 
mess that the licenses make in our world, make an issue of what license 
they are going to give to their lectures -- a license that is so easily 
bypassed anyhow (by an inspired rewrite).

  Eli

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Re: [Haifux] License of Haifux lectures

2004-02-29 Thread Shachar Shemesh
Alon Altman wrote:

You may not, however, claim you
wrote these texts, due to the simple fact that you didn't.
 

Even that is not 100% correct.

I guess false advertising and libel laws may apply, but consider the 
following case:
I take the classic BSD TCP/IP stack (public domain).
I put in lots and lots of modifications. I add PMTU discovery, SYN 
cookies, and lots and lots of other stuff. While I added a lot, there is 
no doubt that this is still deriviative work. However, as the original 
was not copyrighted, that's not an issue.

However, I now call it the Shachar's Enterprise TCP/IP stack. I'm not 
breaking any laws, despite the fact that you may understand from that 
that I wrote all of it.

   Shachar

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Re: [Haifux] License of Haifux lectures

2004-02-29 Thread Orna Agmon
On Sun, 29 Feb 2004, Yoni Rabkin Katzenell wrote:


 Correct me if I'm wrong here. I'm going out on a limb and saying what is
 on my mind. No need to get offended, I'm just another non-lawyer playing
 the this is legal and that is not game with you all.

 Let us say that I have a work that is publicly displayed with no
 license. I find out that someone has copied my work. Can I now call that
 person up and tell him/her that I had a license all along but kept it
 Hidden and now I want that person to abide by that license or be sued?

 I don't know that answer to the above, it is really a question, not a
 sarcastic remark.

 I think that anyone who has put work on the net with no license text
 what so ever has lost that work because that person has shown that
 he/she has no interest to *diligently* and *aggressively* protect that
 work. Beyond that, who is willing to say that they *really* understand
 the license that they use for text (not code) or have had a lawyer look
 at it and explain it to them. Guessing will get you killed in court.

 Let me continue to say that if a Bulgarian copies a lecture that had no
 license displayed in any way. The only way that individual can get sued
 is if the copyright holder (that just woke up all of the sudden and
 decided to be a copyright holder) sues the Bulgarian.

 So what follows is, if no-one is prepared to sue them, why the trouble?
 If you put a license on your work then you need to be prepared to defend
 it. Anyone thinking of taking a Bulgarian to court over a lecture slide?
 If not, then you lose the copyright anyway because you fail to defend it
 *aggressively*.

 Lastly: In my opinion the lectures are already copied and copied
 again. This is a good thing. Remember stories of hackers just passing
 someone's screen and thinking that's cool, I'll use that. Now we
 license first and share later. Why are you collecting Haifux
 Intellectual Property, will Haifux really sue?

 All that said. Deep breath, relaxation. I'm deeply interested in the way
 people see these issues but I realise I go about it a bit heavy handed.

 A plain Haifux license that everyone understands and that
 has been approved by a real lawyer should reside over *all* works and
 one (and only one) person or body should enforce it. Otherwise you will
 have a group people that are all not lawyers, all guessing and arguing
 about license this and license that while the Bulgarians have Save
 As...ed all of Haifux long ago.



As far as I understand this, no license means all right reserved.
We are not trying to enforce any rights here, but rather the opposite. We
are explicitely releasing some of the rights over the slides. Most
amusingly, those who care about free software usually care about not
stealing. This is why we were asked for the slides in the first place -
because they care about our rights.

Since we are not trying to posses rights, but rather to give them, and
since people vary in what exactly it is that they want to keep to
themselves (their name? using the material in a non-commercial way? public
domain?), I do not see a point in having to agree on a haifux license,
just because the lecture was given in Taub. What would you do with guests?
And Telux members?

Another point is that the IP can only be given to a legal entity - namely
Hamakor and not haifux. Not all haifux members wish that.

A part of the freedom of the software, in my opinion, if the right to
decide on the license that the things I write will carry.

And there is no need to bother with the legal stuff - stating what you
want is simple enough, using Creative Commons licenses, for example. Like
I don't see anybody bothering with the GPL - It is legally sound, and all
we programmers need to say is just that the software is GPL-ed.

Orna.

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Re: [Haifux] License of Haifux lectures

2004-02-28 Thread Maor Meir


On Sat, 28 Feb 2004, Orna Agmon wrote:

 Thanks to Alon altman, I went to http://creativecommons.org/license/ and
 created licenses according to people's requests. The lectures by the
 people who already replied carry links to the appropriate licenses. As you
 can see there, they give the following options:

...snip...

 I can suggest that unless you find a license that says that, we build for
 you the require attribution+do not allow modification, and add that if
 somebody modified it alot, they need not attribute it to you.

this will have to be good enough.

  meir



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Re: [Haifux] License of Haifux lectures

2004-02-28 Thread Shachar Shemesh
Orr Dunkelman wrote:

Well, such a license would not be free. I do not recall, however, that
releasing the lecture slides under a free license was a prerequisit to
giving a Haifux lecture.
   Shachar
   

Well, it is not, you can keep whatever rights you want. We don't force no
one to sign them oiver (like the video -- if you want - sign the rights to
hamakor). However, this is a problem, when we are asked whether those
slides can be copied, translated, etc.
 

I'll have to think about that one. My Wine lectures already carry a 
license which is rather simplistic, but should answer whatever is 
needed. As for the security lectures - I'll have to look into those. If 
anyone needs to do anything specific with them, they are welcome to 
contact me.

As for the videos - can I start off by purchasing a copy myself?

Shachar

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Re: [Haifux] License of Haifux lectures

2004-02-28 Thread Tzafrir Cohen
On Sat, Feb 28, 2004 at 02:49:14PM +0200, Shachar Shemesh wrote:

 Well, such a license would not be free. I do not recall, however, that 
 releasing the lecture slides under a free license was a prerequisit to 
 giving a Haifux lecture.

One practical test applies here:

Can I use code snippents from the lecture slides/notes in my free
program?

And specifically: can I use them in a GPL-ed program?

The GFDL has such an issue.

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Re: [Haifux] License of Haifux lectures

2004-02-27 Thread Orna Agmon
On Fri, 27 Feb 2004, Maor Meir wrote:

 Can anyone give here or point me to a short review of
 free licenses when talking about lecture slides on such like.

 I am fammilier with what it means to GPL/LGPL/ public domain license
 software, I am uncertain of how these licenses apply to anything other
 than software.

 there is also a GNU documentation licence? what are it's
 benefits/downsides?

 an ideal license as far as I am concerned would allow others to use
 my work convinient while making sure I get appropreate credit for
 my work but not allow anyone to attach my name to any junk some how
 related to something I wrote.

 Does such a magical license exist? what comes close?

   Meir



Thanks to Alon altman, I went to http://creativecommons.org/license/ and
created licenses according to people's requests. The lectures by the
people who already replied carry links to the appropriate licenses. As you
can see there, they give the following options:

by: Require attribution?
Yes
No

Allow commercial uses of your work?
Yes
No

Allow modifications of your work?
Yes
Yes, as long as others share alike
No

What this form lacks is the granolarity you request (i.e. - if someone
changes it alot).

I can suggest that unless you find a license that says that, we build for
you the require attribution+do not allow modification, and add that if
somebody modified it alot, they need not attribute it to you.

I doubt that there will be any license saying that only if their work is
good (to your taste), they should attribute it :)

Orna.

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