Hard-Core-DX Digest, Vol 211, Issue 13

2020-07-12 Thread hard-core-dx-request
Send Hard-Core-DX mailing list submissions to
hard-core-dx@hard-core-dx.com

To subscribe or unsubscribe via the World Wide Web, visit
http://montreal.kotalampi.com/mailman/listinfo/hard-core-dx
or, via email, send a message with subject or body 'help' to
hard-core-dx-requ...@hard-core-dx.com

You can reach the person managing the list at
hard-core-dx-ow...@hard-core-dx.com

When replying, please edit your Subject line so it is more specific
than "Re: Contents of Hard-Core-DX digest..."



Hard-Core-DX mailing list
Hard-Core-DX@hard-core-dx.com
http://montreal.kotalampi.com/mailman/listinfo/hard-core-dx
http://www.hard-core-dx.com/
___

THE INFORMATION IN THIS ARTICLE IS FREE. It may be copied, distributed
and/or modified under the conditions set down in the Design Science License
published by Michael Stutz at http://dsl.org/copyleft/dsl.txt


Today's Topics:

   1. Stations heard in Friol (Manuel M?ndez)
   2. WPAQ-AM 740 Mt Airy, NC To Sign On FM Translator
  (Paul B. Walker, Jr.)
   3. Glenn Hauser logs July 11-12, 2020 (Glenn Hauser)
   4. #244 Reception in Ibiuna SP (via KiwiSDR S?o Bernardo SP,
  BRAZIL) - July 12, 2020 (Rudolf Grimm)
   5. Next LRA 36 test transmissions (Manuel M?ndez)


--

Message: 1
Date: Sun, 12 Jul 2020 10:50:36 +
From: Manuel M?ndez 
To: "DX WOR groups" 
Subject: [HCDX] Stations heard in Friol
Message-ID: 
Content-Type: text/plain; format=flowed; charset=utf-8

Manuel M?ndez
Lugo, Spain

Logs in Friol
Tecsun S-8800, cable antenna, 8 meters.

ALASKA, 9690, KNLS, Anchor Point, 0800-0815, 11-07, tuning music, 
English, id., religious comments. 15321.

ANGOLA, 4949.7, Radio Nacional de Angola, Mulenvos, 1902-1925, 10-07, 
Portuguese, news, comments, id. ?A Radio Nacional de Angola?. 15321.

AUSTRALIA, 5055, Radio 4KZ, Innisfail, 2028-2050, 10-07, strong carrier, 
very weak audio, barely audible, pop songs, at 2035 English, comments. 
15311. Better signal via SDR remote receiver in Switzerland, clearly 
audible at times, strong fading.
2023-2040, 11-07, weaker than yesterday, strong carrier but no audio 
detected.

ANTARCTICA, 15476 USB, LRA 36, *1346-1940, 11-07, Radio Nacional 
Arc?ngel San Gabriel, Base Esperanza, open with songs,  comments and 
more songs. Extremely weak, barely audible and strong fading, at times 
inaudible, but improving signal at about 1710, id. by male at 1732 
?Coraz?n Ant?rtico, desde Base Esperanza, Ant?rtida Argentina? and more 
songs in Spanish, accordion music. At about 1940 signal weakened and 
became inaudible.15321.

BRAZIL
4875, Radio Roraima, Boavista, 0349-0359*, 11-07, songs, Portuguese, 
comments, id. ?Radio Roraima...?. 15321.

4885, Radio Clube do Par?, Bel?m, 0445-0456, 11-07, Brazilian songs. 
15321.

5939.5, Voz Missionaria, Cambori?, 0420-0445, 11-07, Portuguese, 
religious songs and commens. 14321.

6135.1, Radio Aparecida, Aparecida, 2038-2044, 10-07, religious 
comments, Portuguese. 25322.

6180, Radio Nacional da Amazonia, Brasilia, 2034-2046, 10-07, Brazilian 
songs. 15321.

9818.7, Radio 9 de Julho, Sao Paulo, 2015-2026, 10-07, Portuguese, 
religious comments. 24322.

11780, Radio Nacional da Amazonia, Brasilia, 2001-2017 , 10-07, 
Brazilian songs, Portuguese, comments. 35433.

11815, Radio Brasil Central, Goiania, 1740-1759, 10-07, songs, 
Portuguese, comments, id. ?Radio Brasil Central?. 24322.

CANADA, 6070, CFRX, Toronto, 0410-0445, 11-07, English, comments, news. 
15321.

CONGO, 6115, Radio Congo, Brazaville, 1802-1836*, 09-07, French, news, 
comments, id. ?Radio Congo?. 14321.
Also

CUBA, 4765, Radio Progreso, La Habana, 0351-0400*, 11-07, pop songs in 
English, Spanish, comments, id. ? Perspectiva, una producci?n de Radio 
Progreso? and closed. 35433
Also 0354-0404*, 12-07, Cuban songs. 35443.

DENMARK
5805, Radio 208, Hvidovre, 2027-2035, 10-07, pop songs. 25322.

5840, World Music Radio, Randers, 2028-2040, 10-07, pop songs, 35433.

15805, World Music Radio, Randers, 0705-0810, 11-07, pop songs in 
English,Brazilian songs, Spanish songs, id. ?World Music Radio, WMR?, 
45444.

ECUADOR, 6050, HCJB, Pichincha, 0225-0237, 11-07, religious songs and 
comments. 25322.

EQUATORIAL GUINEA, 5005, Radio Nacional, Bata, *0507-0520, 10-07, songs. 
Extremely weak, barely audible. 15311.
Also *0523-0534, 11-07, open with songs, later some comments in Spanish. 
Very weak. 15321.
Also *0517-0528, 11-07, songs, Very weak. 15321

ERITREA
7140, Voice of Broad Masses, Asmara, 0507-0518, 11-07, Vernacular 
comments. 15321

7180, Voice of Broad Masses, Asmara, 0512-0517*, 10-07, East African 
songs. Very weak. 15321. Months out of air on this frequency, heard 
today at this time, but 11 and 12-07 no signal.

ETHIOPIA
5950, Voice of Tigray Revolution, Addis Ababa, 1745-1756, 10-07, 
Vernacular comments. 24322.

6030, Radio Oromiya, Addis Ababa, 

[HCDX] Next LRA 36 test transmissions

2020-07-12 Thread Manuel Méndez

Manuel Méndez
Lugo, Spain

News about next LRA 36 test transmissions.
Via w...@groups.io:
"Friends and colleagues such as Horacio Nigro Geolkiewsky and Alejandro 
Álvarez have suggested on various occasions to evaluate the performance 
of the transmitter in use by LRA36 Radio Nacional Arcángel San Gabriel 
in USB mode. I transmitted this concern to Damian Tranamil, the operator 
and technical manager of the station, who considered it possible to 
carry out some tests taking into account both the mode of emission and 
the propagation at the appropriate time.
 That is why the next Saturday, July 18 and 25, between 1700 pm and 2300 
UTC, there will be test broadcasts of LRA 36 on the frequency of 15476 
khz USB mode.
 Reports of reception to tranalra36@... or to Facebook Esperanza San 
Gabriel

 Confirm via eQSL

 Diffusion appreciated
 (Adrian Korol, RAE, Buenos Aires Argentina via Horacio Nigro 
Geolkiewsky, Montevideo, Uruguay, July 12) "

_
Hard-Core-DX mailing list
Hard-Core-DX@hard-core-dx.com
http://montreal.kotalampi.com/mailman/listinfo/hard-core-dx
http://www.hard-core-dx.com/
___

THE INFORMATION IN THIS ARTICLE IS FREE. It may be copied, distributed
and/or modified under the conditions set down in the Design Science License
published by Michael Stutz at
http://www.gnu.org/licenses/dsl.html


[HCDX] #244 Reception in Ibiuna SP (via KiwiSDR São Bernardo SP, BRAZIL) - July 12, 2020

2020-07-12 Thread Rudolf Grimm
This week I've been very busy in my house in the countryside of Ibiuna. 
Construction changes aiming, among other reasons, to have a new radioshack in 
an area with very low level of electrical noise. 

#244 RECEPTION IN IBIUNA SP (via KiwiSDR SÃO BERNARDO SP - GG66rg) 
** 
July 12, 2020 (Times in UTC) 
Rx: KiwiSDR (São Bernardo SP) + PA0RDT Mini Whip Antenna 
** 
MEDIUMWAVE - Brazilian stations: Portuguese language. 
BRAZIL: 860 kHz Radio Cidade, Fortaleza CE, 07/07 0132. Id: 'Radio Cidade', 
sport News, Ceará EC, 'Você está na Cidade, programa Fim de Noite'. 25542 (RG). 
BRAZIL: 880 kHz Radio Seberi, Seberi RS, 06/07 0900. Nx Rede Gaucha SAT 
'Informações do trânsito, Tiago Bittencourt'. Advs 'Carmo Cosméticos, em 
Seberi, Laboratório de Manipulação Dermapelle, Agropecuária O Pecuarista'. 
Brazilian song, Announcer: 'Vamos prosseguir com a jornada de hoje'. 34543 
(RG). 
BRAZIL: 1350 kHz RBC (Rede Belém de Comunicações), Ibiuna SP, 06/07 1320. 
Christian songs in Portuguese, id 'RBC'. 35553 (RG). Back to 1350 kHz. 
BRAZIL: 1420 kHz Radio CRN, Itatiba SP, 06/07 1020. Advs: UNIMED Itatiba, ... 
celular, Internet, banda larga, Itatiba, www .crnitatiba.com.br . 34543 (RG). 
BRAZIL: 1470 kHz Radio Absoluta, Campos dos Goytacazes RJ, 06/07 1013. Advs: 
Laboratório Plinio Barcellos. Male announcer: 'Alô, gente amiga da Radio 
Absoluta... a melhor programação da região'. 34543 (RG). 
BRAZIL: 1500 kHz Radio Aparecida do Sul, Ilicínea MG, 06/07 0935. Advs: 
Antenas, Internet, id: Radio Aparecida do Sul de Ilicínea, 1500 kHz'. 33543 
(RG). 
SOUTH AFRICA: 828 kHz Magic 828 Radio (t), Klipheuwel, English, 07/07 0146. 
Announcer communication in English language, romantic song, reggae. No id 
information. QRM 830 kHz Radio Tropical, Rio de Janeiro. 13421 (RG). Better w/ 
KiwiSDR filtering and a headphone. 
SPAIN: 684 kHz Radio Nacional de España, Sevilla, Spanish, 10/07 0050. Male and 
female announcer, talk in Spanish language, romantic song. 14531 (RG). 
URUGUAY: 610 RTM Uruguay (via Radio Rural), Montevideo, Spanish, 10/07 0115. 
Christian program, two male voices, Jesus Christ protection, interview, 34543 
(RG). 

SHORTWAVE 
ESWATINI: 9500 kHz TWR Africa, Manzini Somali, 10/07 1525. Male voice 
preaching. 25332 (RG). 
ESWATINI: 9585 kHz TWR Africa, Manzini, Malagasy, 10/07 1515. Male voice 
preaching. Listened more times here in Southeastern Brazil. 25432 (RG).
GUAM: 9910 kHz KTWR, via Agana, Assamese (?), 10/07 1215. Instrumental music, 
Christian message, a song by female voice. 25432 (RG). 
SOUTH KOREA: 9100 kHz Echo nof Hope (VOH), Seoul, Korean, 11/07 1040. Male and 
female voices communication, instrumental music. 25332 (RG). It didn't seem 
like a jamming broadcast, I think it was even the Echo of Hope. 
**
(RG) - Rudolf Grimm PY2-81502 SWL
São Bernardo SP & Ibiuna SP, BRAZIL
** 
_
Hard-Core-DX mailing list
Hard-Core-DX@hard-core-dx.com
http://montreal.kotalampi.com/mailman/listinfo/hard-core-dx
http://www.hard-core-dx.com/
___

THE INFORMATION IN THIS ARTICLE IS FREE. It may be copied, distributed
and/or modified under the conditions set down in the Design Science License
published by Michael Stutz at
http://www.gnu.org/licenses/dsl.html


[HCDX] Glenn Hauser logs July 11-12, 2020

2020-07-12 Thread Glenn Hauser via Hard-Core-DX
** ANTARCTICA. Adding to previous report on the extended broadcast of
LRA36, 15475.98-CUSB, July 11 as heard via Brasília KiwiSDR: Kept
playing nothing but music from Miguel Figueroa y Su Conjunto,
including shout-outs by the leader but no station announcements, past
1800, 1824, and still past 1900 and past when I finally quit at 1912+.
Manuel Méndez in Spain reported, ``At about 1940 signal weakened and
became inaudible. 15321``

I found this link to more about his group and many performances, and
BTW, July 9 was independence day in Argentina, so maybe that explains
this broadcast on I.D. weekend?
https://www.facebook.com/miguelfigueroaysuconjuntoamancercampero/
Citing here does not imply endorsement by gh of disgraced FB.

Now, Horacio Nigro posts to the WOR iog: 

``Friends and colleagues such as Horacio Nigro Geolkiewsky and
Alejandro Álvarez have suggested on various occasions to evaluate the
performance of the transmitter in use by LRA36 Radio Nacional Arcángel
San Gabriel in USB mode. I transmitted this concern to the operator
and technical manager of the  station, Mr Damian Tranamil, who
considered it possible to carry out some tests taking into account
both the mode of emission and the propagation at the appropriate
time.

That is why the next Saturday, July 18 and 25, between 1700 pm [sic]
and 2300 UT, there will be test broadcasts of LRA 36 on the frequency
of 15476 khz USB mode. Reports of reception to
tranalr...@radionacional.gov or to Facebook Esperanza San Gabriel.
Confirm via eQSL. Diffusion appreciated (Adrian Korol, RAE, Buenos
Aires Argentina via Horacio Nigro Geolkiewsky, Montevideo, Uruguay,
July 12)`` (Glenn Hauser, OK, WOR)

** AUSTRIA. 11620, July 12 at 0614, YL in French; BBC via Moosbrunn
listed this hour only; tuning across in USB, hear a LAH so seemed
off-frequency, but measured within a couple Hz of .000. The LAH is
axually some hum on the audio, another indicator of trouble at this
transmitter site (Glenn Hauser, OK, WOR)

** CHINA. 15340, July 12 at 1258, Chinese at S6-S8; Aoki shows Sound
of Hope relaying RFA via Pingtung, Taiwan site all the way from 00 to
17 with only 1 kW; so this is certainly CNR1 *jamming.

14870, July 12 at 1259, JBA algo, Chinese? An SOH frequency, so CNR1
jamming.

More thorough CNR1 jammer survey, July 12 from 1305, a most active
hour in local primetime of 9 pm:

1305, 13835 with two signals mixing, the victim being RFA Tibetan via
TAJIKISTAN this hour only. Also single signals on 13160, 13150.

1310: 12880 S7-S9; 12870; 12800 echo; 11460; 11150; 11120; 11100
S4-S7; 10920; 10820 (Glenn Hauser, OK, WOR)

** KOREA NORTH [non]. 9940, July 12 at 1317, slow rather wistful song
at S6-S9, 1320 Korean talk and more music. It`s Nippon no Kaze via
Paochung, TAIWAN site during this semihour (Glenn Hauser, OK, WOR)

** NIGERIA [non?]. 15120, July 12 at 0621, JBA carrier, possibly Voice
of Nigeria; when I heard this broadcast on 11770- instead of 9690-
instead of 7255-, I remarked, ``what`s next, 15120?``. Tonight all
three lower frequencies are vacant, and 19m is barely propagating
anything, the Midnight Sun helping. 

However, CRI Beijing site is on 15120 at 0300-0700; Nigeria supposedly
in DRM only, when active at various times between 0900 and 1900. Other
JBA AM carriers on 19m now: 15160 correlating with China, 15180 with
North Korea, and 15400 with BBC Madagascar (Glenn Hauser, OK, WOR)

** NORTH AMERICA. 6950-SSTV, July 12 at 0131 tune-in to SSTV beepery
in progress; hard to pin down in USB tuning, not having heard any
voice, also audible on 6951, but I notice no sound listening on AM.
S9+10 via indoor longwire due to local storms; pause and soon start
another SSTV and then apparently off, nothing further. Many logs here
as KDOG, with many previous SSTV images mostly of --- dogs:
https://www.hfunderground.com/board/index.php/topic,69365.0.html
(Glenn Hauser, OK, WOR)

** SCOTLAND [non]. 5850, UT Sun July 12 at 0137, `Encore` classical
music via WRMI, VG here and VP on // 5010. Hope to catch the rest of
it from 0200 UT Mon on 9455 (Glenn Hauser, OK, WOR)

** SINGAPORE. 15145, July 12 at 1258, S7-S9 of BBCWS English promotion
to 1259*, this hour only via Kranji, 250 kW at 13 degrees across China
and USward, and per Aoki also *jammed but none heard here. Far too
many Chinese understand English, so even BBC Must Be Jammed to keep
them ignorant (Glenn Hauser, OK, WOR)

** U S A. Once again while waiting/hoping for the Es MUF to penetrate
the FMBC band, I check out the 10m hambeaconband, mostly relogs:

28281-CW, July 12 at 1810, DE W8EH FM79, i.e.:
``28.281 W8EH C MIDDLETOWN OHIO # 8W, GP VERTICAL``

28254.5-CW, July 12 at 1812, VVV VVV DE K4JEE/B, i.e.:
``28.2545 K4JEE C LOUISVILLE, KENTUCKY # 5W, VERTICAL  New 6 Nov
11`` 

28325-CW, July 12 at 1814, partial ID as W0R--, big fade up and out,
but not listed by WJ5O, as slightly above its beacon sub-band limit.
Seemed like a beacon, as CW QSOs would be down toward 28000.

28217.7-CW, July 12 at 1849 after 

[HCDX] WPAQ-AM 740 Mt Airy, NC To Sign On FM Translator

2020-07-12 Thread Paul B. Walker, Jr.
The legendary WPAQ 740 Mt Airy, NC will be signing on a 250 Watt FM
Translator at 106.7 very soon, sounds like this week even!  THe station was
off the air some of Friday and Saturday for the install and has updated
their Facebook page name reflect the FM even though it isnt on yet

Paul
_
Hard-Core-DX mailing list
Hard-Core-DX@hard-core-dx.com
http://montreal.kotalampi.com/mailman/listinfo/hard-core-dx
http://www.hard-core-dx.com/
___

THE INFORMATION IN THIS ARTICLE IS FREE. It may be copied, distributed
and/or modified under the conditions set down in the Design Science License
published by Michael Stutz at
http://www.gnu.org/licenses/dsl.html


[HCDX] Stations heard in Friol

2020-07-12 Thread Manuel Méndez

Manuel Méndez
Lugo, Spain

Logs in Friol
Tecsun S-8800, cable antenna, 8 meters.

ALASKA, 9690, KNLS, Anchor Point, 0800-0815, 11-07, tuning music, 
English, id., religious comments. 15321.


ANGOLA, 4949.7, Radio Nacional de Angola, Mulenvos, 1902-1925, 10-07, 
Portuguese, news, comments, id. “A Radio Nacional de Angola”. 15321.


AUSTRALIA, 5055, Radio 4KZ, Innisfail, 2028-2050, 10-07, strong carrier, 
very weak audio, barely audible, pop songs, at 2035 English, comments. 
15311. Better signal via SDR remote receiver in Switzerland, clearly 
audible at times, strong fading.
2023-2040, 11-07, weaker than yesterday, strong carrier but no audio 
detected.


ANTARCTICA, 15476 USB, LRA 36, *1346-1940, 11-07, Radio Nacional 
Arcángel San Gabriel, Base Esperanza, open with songs,  comments and 
more songs. Extremely weak, barely audible and strong fading, at times 
inaudible, but improving signal at about 1710, id. by male at 1732 
“Corazón Antártico, desde Base Esperanza, Antártida Argentina” and more 
songs in Spanish, accordion music. At about 1940 signal weakened and 
became inaudible.15321.


BRAZIL
4875, Radio Roraima, Boavista, 0349-0359*, 11-07, songs, Portuguese, 
comments, id. “Radio Roraima...”. 15321.


4885, Radio Clube do Pará, Belém, 0445-0456, 11-07, Brazilian songs. 
15321.


5939.5, Voz Missionaria, Camboriú, 0420-0445, 11-07, Portuguese, 
religious songs and commens. 14321.


6135.1, Radio Aparecida, Aparecida, 2038-2044, 10-07, religious 
comments, Portuguese. 25322.


6180, Radio Nacional da Amazonia, Brasilia, 2034-2046, 10-07, Brazilian 
songs. 15321.


9818.7, Radio 9 de Julho, Sao Paulo, 2015-2026, 10-07, Portuguese, 
religious comments. 24322.


11780, Radio Nacional da Amazonia, Brasilia, 2001-2017 , 10-07, 
Brazilian songs, Portuguese, comments. 35433.


11815, Radio Brasil Central, Goiania, 1740-1759, 10-07, songs, 
Portuguese, comments, id. “Radio Brasil Central”. 24322.


CANADA, 6070, CFRX, Toronto, 0410-0445, 11-07, English, comments, news. 
15321.


CONGO, 6115, Radio Congo, Brazaville, 1802-1836*, 09-07, French, news, 
comments, id. “Radio Congo”. 14321.

Also

CUBA, 4765, Radio Progreso, La Habana, 0351-0400*, 11-07, pop songs in 
English, Spanish, comments, id. “ Perspectiva, una producción de Radio 
Progreso” and closed. 35433

Also 0354-0404*, 12-07, Cuban songs. 35443.

DENMARK
5805, Radio 208, Hvidovre, 2027-2035, 10-07, pop songs. 25322.

5840, World Music Radio, Randers, 2028-2040, 10-07, pop songs, 35433.

15805, World Music Radio, Randers, 0705-0810, 11-07, pop songs in 
English,Brazilian songs, Spanish songs, id. “World Music Radio, WMR”, 
45444.


ECUADOR, 6050, HCJB, Pichincha, 0225-0237, 11-07, religious songs and 
comments. 25322.


EQUATORIAL GUINEA, 5005, Radio Nacional, Bata, *0507-0520, 10-07, songs. 
Extremely weak, barely audible. 15311.
Also *0523-0534, 11-07, open with songs, later some comments in Spanish. 
Very weak. 15321.

Also *0517-0528, 11-07, songs, Very weak. 15321

ERITREA
7140, Voice of Broad Masses, Asmara, 0507-0518, 11-07, Vernacular 
comments. 15321


7180, Voice of Broad Masses, Asmara, 0512-0517*, 10-07, East African 
songs. Very weak. 15321. Months out of air on this frequency, heard 
today at this time, but 11 and 12-07 no signal.


ETHIOPIA
5950, Voice of Tigray Revolution, Addis Ababa, 1745-1756, 10-07, 
Vernacular comments. 24322.


6030, Radio Oromiya, Addis Ababa, 1741-1755, 10-07, East African songs, 
Vernacular comments. 34333.


6090, Voice of Amhara State, Addis Ababa, 1738-1759, 10-07, East African 
songs, Vernacular comments. 35333.


GERMANY
3995, HCJB Germany, Weenermoor, 0428-0437, 11-07, German, comments. 
25322.


6085, Radio Mi Amigo International, Kall Krekel, 1630-1650, 10-07, pop 
songs in English, id. “Radio Mi Amigo”. 25432


7365, HCJB Germany, Weenermoor, 0804-0810, 11-07, German, comments. 
15321.


GUATEMALA
4055, Radio Verdad, Chiquimula, 0414-0510, 11-07, Spanish, English, 
religious comments and songs. Clear signal today. 25332.


INDONESIA, 3325, Voice of Indonesia, Palangkaraya, 1934-1950, 10-07, 
songs, comments. Extremely weak. 15311


MADAGASCAR
5009.9, Radio Nasionaly Malagasy, Ambohidrano, 1752-1820, 10-07, 
Vernacular comments. 15321.


6135, Radio Nasionaly Malagasy, Ambohidrano, 0409-0420 , 12-07, songs, 
Vernacular comments. Aparecida out of air at this time. 15321.


MALAYSIA, 9835, Sarawak FM, Kajang, 0840-0855, 11-07, Malaysian comments 
and songs. 13321.


MALI
5995, Radio Mali, Bamako, 0640-, 12-07, African songs, French, id. 
“Radio Mali...”. 35433


9635, Radio Mali, Bamako, 1548-1610, 10-07, African songs, Vernacular 
comments. 4.


MEXICO, 6185, Radio Educación, Ciudad de México, 0456-0459, 11-07, 
Mexican songs. At 0500 strong QRM from VoA signing on on 6180. 15321.


NIGERIA, 7254.9, Voice of Nigeria, Abuja Lugbe, 0640-0652, 11-07, Hausa, 
comments. 25432.


SUDAN, 7205, Sudan Radio, Al Aitahab, 1730-1750, 10-07, Arabic, 
comments. 25322.


TAJIKISTAN, 4765, Tajik Radio,