On Mon, 3 Oct 2005, Joel Reymont wrote:
On Oct 3, 2005, at 6:51 AM, Marc Ziegert wrote:
data (Integral a) = BigEndian a = BigEndian a deriving
(Eq,Ord,Enum,...)
be = $( (1::CChar)/=(unsafePerformIO $ with (1::CInt) $ peekByteOff
`flip` 0) ) :: Bool
Will this always correctly
The previous comments make sense to me. The lots-of-unit-tests aspect of
static typing I find really useful, far exceeding any BDSM cost. If I'm
engaging in exploratory programming, the type inference combined with the
ability to write 'error armadillo' in stubs for values I can't be
bothered to
On Wed, 20 Jul 2005, yin wrote:
Bernard Pope wrote:
On Wed, 2005-07-20 at 11:43 +0200, yin wrote:
how do I convert an Word32 (or WordXYZ) to Int, or Integer, or Float,
...? The Int conversion is the priority.
fromIntegral to convert to an instance of Integral, such as Int, Integer
On Wed, 13 Jul 2005, Dinh Tien Tuan Anh wrote:
(snip)
eg: m = 75, k = 5
= [50, 20, 5]
[50, 20, 1,2,2]
(snip)
Is this problem suitable for functional programming language ?
Oh, what fun. I like this sort of thing. My quick attempt is:
module Coins where
import Data.Maybe
On Thu, 2 Jun 2005, Frank-Andre Riess wrote:
name's Frank-Andre Riess. Nice to meet you m(_ _)m
Hello!
So, well, my first question on this list is admittedly somewhat simple, but I
managed to delay it long enough and now I think I should ask about it: Does
($) have any relevance at all
On Fri, 8 Apr 2005, Bo Herlin wrote:
(snip)
Is it possible to make this work?
This is an extension beyond the 1998 standard, but
http://haskell.org/hawiki/ExistentialTypes may be
interesting to you.
-- Mark
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I was wondering about the possibility of using Haskell for developing
device drivers that would be kernel modules for Linux. If nothing else,
it would be quite an educational experience for me, as I've not yet
experimented with either the Linux kernel or Haskell FFI, nor have I
had to learn how to
On Sat, 19 Mar 2005, David Roundy wrote:
That's not true, there could be many filesystems, each of which uses a
different encoding for the filenames. In the case of removable media, this
scenario isn't even unlikely.
The nearest desktop machine to me right now has in its directory structure
newtype Floating a = Vector a = Vector [a]
Okay, I now know a little more about this, with help from friends. The
obvious Functor instance seems not to work with GHC 6.2.2 but does work
with GHC 6.4. With 6.2.2 I can still use GHC's newtype-deriving extension
to derive an instance for
Another note, with more help from friends:
It turns out that GHC 6.4 will let me do,
newtype Floating a = Test a = Test [a] deriving Show
x = Test [False, True]
but, if I change newtype to data, it then says,
No instance for (Floating Bool)
I'm not sure I quite
If I have,
newtype Floating a = Vector a = Vector [a]
if I want to make it an instance of Functor (with the obvious meaning),
how do I write that?
Thanks,
Mark
--
Haskell vacancies in Columbus, Ohio, USA: see http://www.aetion.com/jobs.html
On Tue, 15 Mar 2005, Nicola Whitehead wrote:
(snip)
term :: Parser Int
term = do f - factor
do symbol *
e - expr
return (f * t)
+++ return f
(snip)
symbol and natural are defined elsewhere and work fine, but when I compile it
I get
I had a go with things along this theme and came up with a couple of
options, with different type signatures. I use some functions from the
Data.List library.
If we know that, as with Ints, we are dealing with list members that are
instances of Ord, we can do:
howManyEqual :: (Eq a, Ord a) = [a]
Having heard about an interesting card trick, I thought I'd try
implementing it in Haskell. With luck, I didn't make any mistakes.
I thought it was cool enough to be worth sharing with you guys.
-- Mark module CardTrick
where
import Data.List
import Data.Maybe
This code is by Mark Carroll
On Fri, 4 Mar 2005, Mark Carroll wrote:
(snip)
Enclosed is a programme that asks for two ints from standard input, adds
(snip)
Let me try again. (-:
-- Markmodule StackMTest
where
import StackM
import Control.Monad
import Control.Monad.Trans
import System.IO
import System.Random
add :: Num
On Thu, 3 Mar 2005, Sam G. wrote:
I need a Monad to represent an internal stack. I mean I've got a lot
of functions which operates on lists and I would not like to pass the
list as an argument everytime.
Could you help me writing this monad? To start, I just need a +
function which will
On Fri, 18 Feb 2005, Dmitri Pissarenko wrote:
I'm curious what experienced Haskellers think about using literate
Haskell in daily work.
It seems to me like a good idea, since during coding it often helps to
write down one's thoughts (often, I find a solution to a complicated
problem in this
On Tue, 25 Jan 2005, Dmitri Pissarenko wrote:
Is it possible (at least theoretically) to write a program in Haskell, then
convert it into C and then compile the C program into an executable, which is
optimized for the microcontroller?
I would guess so. Wasn't there someone mentioning here a
On Tue, 25 Jan 2005, Dmitri Pissarenko wrote:
(snip)
I need to read the height and width, then cut them from the string, create
an array (or finite map) of Int's (for this I need to know the height and
width), and then recursively process the pixel values (i. e. put them into the
array).
The
On Tue, 25 Jan 2005, Marcin 'Qrczak' Kowalczyk wrote:
(snip)
If problems are in the implementation but the interface is right, then
the module should be provided. It can be fixed later.
(snip)
A lot of the Haskell libraries are sufficiently poorly documented that I
work out what they do by
On Tue, 25 Jan 2005, John Peterson wrote:
The wxFruit effort was a senior project that focused pretty much
exclusively on the paddleball game. It didn't really create any
software that we intend to maintain and distribute.
Still, is wxFruit the best shot we have at being The Way Forward for
I tried writing a little command-line utility to find the relative path of
one thing from another thing (with Unix-like systems in mind). For example,
$ ./pathfromof /etc/init.d/ /etc/X11/XF86Config-4
../X11/XF86Config-4
$ ./pathfromof /tmp/baz/ /tmp/foo/
.
$ ls -l /tmp/baz
lrwxr-xr-x 1 markc
On Mon, 10 Jan 2005, Dmitri Pissarenko wrote:
(snip)
At the moment, I think that it makes more sense to store the data in form of
facts (not tables as in relational database).
(snip)
A Haskell binding for something some of the stuff at
http://www.ai.sri.com/~gfp/ might be useful?
I'd often
On Wed, 29 Dec 2004, John Goerzen wrote:
(snip)
I accept patches for things like this for MissingH. You can send me
code or diffs as you prefer. I've been accepting code licensed under
GPL, LGPL, or BSD, and will need a statement such as:
(snip)
Can you mix in BSD code with GPL, though,
I find myself writing things like,
splitListOn :: Eq a = a - [a] - [[a]]
splitListOn delimiter =
unfoldr splitter . (delimiter :)
where
splitter [] = Nothing
splitter xs = Just (span (/= delimiter) (tail xs))
This is a sort of intersperse-opposite, in that...
myId delimiter =
On Sun, 5 Dec 2004, Scott Turner wrote:
(snip)
Yes. Although Control.Monad.Error forces your error type to be in the Error
class, that puts no constraints on what you save in the errors. If you thread
your errors with the IO Monad then you would be using the monad:
ErrorT YourErrorType IO
On Mon, 6 Dec 2004 [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
(snip)
someone else wrote:
gcc of course leaves .o files lying around, so this is no different than C.
(snip)
When I use javac every file that is created is necessary for the
application to run. This can't be said of the ghc compiler. Having an
All this talk of IO and exceptions reminds me of a small issue I've been
having. I like Control.Monad.Error but often my stuff is threaded through
the IO monad so, AFAICT from the functional dependency stuff, that means
my errors have to be IOErrors. Is that right? And, then, I want control
over
Is there a way in Parsec to, within a parser, throw an error generated
by another parser? For instance, something of type
ParseError - GenParser tok st a
or whatever.
-- Mark
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On Tue, 23 Nov 2004, John Goerzen wrote:
(snip)
I've been using Haskell for 1-2 months now, and feel fairly comfortable
(snip)
catchJust :: (Exception - Maybe b) - (c - a) - c - (b - a) - a
(snip)
Yes, this was one of the first things that bothered me, too, when I
started actually writing much
The company I'm involved with - Aetion, a tiny defense contractor in
Columbus, Ohio - is now looking for an affordable Haskell programmer to
hire. So, on the offchance that any of you guys are interested, or know of
someone who might be, feel free to e-mail me for more information or to
supply
I was wondering, how much active development is done on FRP frameworks
these days. What direction is it going in, and who are the users? I
haven't seen much new on Yampa lately so I wondered how that was doing, or
if it was thought largely finished and maybe something else was going on.
For
On Sat, 3 Jul 2004, paolo veronelli wrote:
I'd like to have a simple definition of the meanings of 'type' and 'data'
and maybe a clarifing example on their use.
(snip)
The way I see it, you use type for genuine synonyms where you don't care
about the distinction, newtype where you want to make
On Mon, 14 Jun 2004, Keith Wansbrough wrote:
(snip)
to lose referential transparency. What is the value of
catchExcept (show (makeExcept E1 + makeExcept E2)) (\x - x)
? Haskell wouldn't be purely functional any more.
(snip)
We've already had these issues raised on haskell-cafe when I've
I clearly don't understand Haskell very deeply yet because I dealt with a
couple of interesting types of bug this week.
One sort was where, if I have,
f :: SomeType - Stuff ...
f = whatever
g :: Stuff ...
g = f someValue
...then I can get an error that suggests that maybe I'm violating the
I keep running into annoyance in having to name data constructors
differently if they're for different types if they're in the same module
or something. I wish that something like some Type.Constructor syntax
worked in order to disambiguate. Or, better still, I have that problem
with function
On Sun, 25 Apr 2004, Scott Turner wrote:
(snip)
Must function concepts such as 'union' can be made into type classes, to the
extent that the concept can be described in the type system.
(snip)
Unfortunately, you still need the different names when you make the
instances, and you can't do things
On Wed, 21 Apr 2004, GAYLE, Orrett Orville wrote:
I am having great difficulty finding resources with AI sysytems
implemented in Haskell. If anyones knows of a book or site which covers
AI techniques implemented using haskell, could you please help me.
Ask me in a year or two, if you're
Aetion Technologies LLC seeks another high-quality programmer.
Development is mostly in Haskell, with some Java, mostly under Linux.
An ideal candidate is excellent at acquiring, applying, and writing
about new knowledge. Additional background in disciplines like
mathematics, science, engineering,
On Tue, 24 Feb 2004 [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
In my effort to turn Haskell into a language more like Perl
(muahaha)[1], I got a bit fed up and implemented something like Perl
5's =~ binding operator (a.k.a. regex operator); I thought maybe
(snip)
This reminds me that one thing I do miss from
On Mon, 23 Feb 2004, John Meacham wrote:
(snip)
a standard pcre (pcre.org) binding would also be a cool thing to work on.
(snip)
Heh - maybe a Cambridge computer science student could do it, having both
PCRE's author and Haskell experts handy locally. (-:
-- Mark
A colleague with a mathematics and Lisp background is wanting to learn
more about Haskell. The books he's looked at concentrate more on building
up from the basics and getting the syntax right, etc., whereas really he's
looking more of a top-down view that makes Haskell's features and behavior
On Tue, 27 Jan 2004, Jim Lewis wrote:
I'm new to Haskell and can't find an example to solve a trivial problem.
I have code like this:
findBlank :: [] - Int
findBlank str = findIndex (==' ') str
But interpreter complains elsewhere of mismatch of Int with Maybe Int. I want to
handle the
Tomasz,
Your code looks great, but where do you find the library documentation,
like what the arguments for executeFile are all about? (I'd guessed the
Maybe thing was an environment, but what's the Bool?) I've been trying to
do similar stuff, but have been stumbling in the dark rather.
--
Another bit of code that seems to work is:
convertState :: (s1 - s2)
- (s2 - s1)
- State s2 a
- State s1 a
convertState fromState toState computation =
do oldState - get
let (result, newState) =
runState computation (fromState
I should add that I see things like -Wl -rpath /usr/lib/jvm-bridge/lib/ in
the verbose output which maybe should be
-Wl,-rpath,/usr/lib/jvm-bridge/lib/ instead.
-- Mark
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Thanks to Tom for his interesting points. I am still developing an
inuition for how the error reporting goes. (-:
On Thu, 1 Jan 2004, Derek Elkins wrote:
(snip)
testOr3 = do{ try (string (a); char ')'; return (a) }
(snip)
example both issues come up. If we successfully parse the
(a then
Omitting the typeclass bit, I'm trying to write something like
(s1 - s2) - StateT s1 m () - StateT s2 m a - StateT s1 m a
That is, it sequences two StateT computations, providing a way to
translate from the first's state to the second to keep the chain
going.
I can easily write something for
I tried posting this before but, from my point of view, it vanished. My
apologies if it's a duplicate.
In http://www.cs.uu.nl/~daan/download/parsec/parsec.html we read,
testOr2 = try (string (a))
| string (b)
or an even better version:
testOr3 = do{ try (string (a); char ')';
On Wed, 31 Dec 2003, Ken Shan wrote:
Don't you need a (s2 - s1) function as well, to translate the final
state back into StateT s1?
Yes, you're right: the thing actually running the stateful computation
presumably expects to start it with a state of type s1 and to be able to
extract from it a
On Sat, 29 Nov 2003 [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
(snip)
Interesting that you mention this. I've also been thinking about this
lately in the context of the discussion on collections and the left-fold
combinator both here and on LtU. When people say I want String to be
[Char], what I'm actually
(shifting to Haskell-Cafe)
On Fri, 28 Nov 2003, Donald Bruce Stewart wrote:
ajb:
(snip)
As a matter of pure speculation, how big an impact would it have if, in
the next version of Haskell, Strings were represented as opaque types
with appropriate functions to convert to and from [Char]?
People have been talking about transmitting Haskell values on the GHC
users' list, and I wanted to ask some more general stuff, partly out of
mild ignorance.
Ralf Hinze and Simon Peyton-Jones wrote an interesting paper on generic
programming and derivable type classes. It looked like maybe
On Sun, 5 Oct 2003, Abraham Egnor wrote:
Is there any way to force collection of all unreachable data structures?
I would guess that System.Mem.performGC would be worth a try.
-- Mark
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On Mon, 28 Jul 2003, Konrad Hinsen wrote:
What is the general attitude in the Haskell community towards
compiler-specific extensions? My past experience with Fortran and C/C++ tells
me to stay away from them. Portability is an important criterion for me.
It depends which ones. Some are
Not really seeing why Unique is in the IO monad, not deeply understanding
the use of Haskell extensions in the State source, and wanting to try to
learn a bit more about monads, I thought I'd try to write my own monad for
the first time: something for producing a series of unique labels. This is
I am assembling a list from start to end. I can add elements to the end
with previous ++ [current] or I can add them with current : previous
and reverse it when I'm done. Or, maybe I should use some other data
structure. (I don't know the length in advance.) Any thoughts?
-- Mark
On Tue, 25 Mar 2003, Jerzy Karczmarczuk wrote:
(snip)
Anyway, I am willing to spend a part of this money on your behalf.
If somebody has any idea how to empoison, strangle, shoot, electrocute
or burn alive this annoying bastard who proposes regularly to everybody
on Internet all that financial
On Mon, 30 Dec 2002, Cesar Augusto Acosta Minoli wrote:
Hello! I'm Working with Lists in Haskell, I´m a Beginner in Functional
Programming and I would like to know if there is a way to write a more
efficient function that return the length of a list, I wrote this one:
long :: [a]-Int
On 20 Dec 2002, Ketil Z. Malde wrote:
(snip)
Since it's almost Christmas, I'd also like a way to specify things
like first Tuesday of every month, or the day before (last Thursday
of every month). And a GHC target for my Palm Pilot :-) We could
build a really cool Cron replacement, and
On 19 Dec 2002, Peter Simons wrote:
(snip)
datatype. It appears that in order to construct one of those, I need
_all_ the information it contains, including the weekday (Day) and the
number of the day in the year.
The problem now is that I do not have this information! Of course I
could
On Tue, 17 Dec 2002, Filipe Santos wrote:
I need some help to do a function so that I cant get 4 numbers between 1
and 6, i tried to use random but i can't make it work well.
This might be useful,
import Random
dice :: (RandomGen g) = g - Int - (g, [Int])
dice rng
On 17 Dec 2002, Ketil Z. Malde wrote:
(snip)
dice :: Integer - StdGen - [Integer]
dice n g = take n $ randomRs (1,6) g
Can we still do this concisely and get the new state of the rng back out
the other end after the die has been thrown a few times? Or are things
like newStdGen
On 17 Dec 2002, Ketil Z. Malde wrote:
Mark Carroll [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:
(snip)
Can we still do this concisely and get the new state of the rng back out
the other end after the die has been thrown a few times?
Oops; I missed that part!
No problem - it wasn't exactly clearly part
On Fri, 13 Dec 2002, Fergus Henderson wrote:
(snip)
and [slightly] reduced need to use Monads would be outweighed by the
drawbacks mentioned above, i.e. code bloat and compiler complexity.)
Ah - that's the impression I got from your earlier reply, too.
(snip)
time-outs or user interrupts.
On 10 Dec 2002, Alastair Reid wrote:
(snip)
To do this, we have to actually build the set of all exceptions that
an expression could raise. This could take quite a while to build
Why? I can see that, to do the ordering, you may want to know all the
exceptions that can arise somewhere in the
On Mon, 2 Dec 2002, David Bergman wrote:
(snip)
Till then, we Haskellers will probably continue expressing our
patterns either directly in Haskell or using highly formal language,
with terms such as catamorphisms.
The virtue, and weakness, of traditional design patterns is their
vagueness
On Fri, 22 Nov 2002, Hal Daume III wrote:
Because List is the H98 module, Data.List is the extended one which
contains foldl'. Regardless of whether you say -package data or not,
you're not going to get Data.List unless you ask for it explicitly:
(snip)
Thanks very much indeed! I finally
On Sat, 16 Nov 2002, Hal Daume III wrote:
If it appears in Data.List then you need to import Data.List. In order to
do this, you will need a newer (=5.03) version of GHC, if I'm not
mistaken.
I find it curious that I can do:
cicero:markc$ ghci -package data
___ ___ _
/ _ \ /\
On Wed, 20 Nov 2002, Volker Stolz wrote:
(snip)
The other way involves opening /dev/stdin on hosts that support this
(with the same limitation as above), including that that's currently
(snip)
Sometimes /dev/tty will work too.
-- Mark
___
Where do I find foldl' in GHC? It's mentioned on
http://www.haskell.org/ghc/docs/latest/html/base/Data.List.html but
importing List and using -package data don't seem to make it appear. I'm
using GHC 5.02.2. I must be making some simple mistake.
-- Mark
On Thu, 14 Nov 2002, matt hellige wrote:
(snip)
well, here's one way it might work:
http://research.microsoft.com/~simonpj/Papers/derive.htm
I'll take a look at that - thanks - it might answer a few of my generic
programming questions.
although i'm not exactly sure what you mean by 'add your
On 14 Nov 2002, Johan Steunenberg wrote:
thanks for your advice, I guess it sweetens the situation, though I
really would like to know how to store in a binary format.
http://www.pms.informatik.uni-muenchen.de/mitarbeiter/panne/haskell_libs/Binary.html
might be interesting for you. Actually,
On Wed, 21 Aug 2002, Christian Sievers wrote:
(snip)
It might not have become clear from the previous answers:
this construction is not Haskell 98, but an extension.
That's why it's not in the report.
(snip)
One issue we have here is that any Haskell we write is stuff we'll
probably want to
On Sun, 30 Jun 2002, Jon Fairbairn wrote:
(snip)
But there's the rub. It's not beautiful and it doesn't make
much sense. I really wish we could get away from the How do
I convert this imperative code snippet into Haskell
questions into How do I solve this abstract problem?
The question as
On Sat, 29 Jun 2002, Samuel E. Moelius III wrote:
(snip)
Here's another not-exactly-what-you-wanted solution. :)
(snip)
Do any of the experimental extensions to Haskell allow a what-he-wanted
solution? I couldn't arrange one in H98 without something having an
infinitely-recursive type
If you can live with f's domain being ordered, I'd probably use something
like f = lookupWithDefaultFM (listToFM list) (-1) importing FiniteMap from
ghc's libraries. HTH.
-- Mark
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On Sat, 11 May 2002, Jorge Adriano wrote:
(snip)
I like the actual haskell/haskell-cafe situation.
At least it seemed reasonable to me that many more people would be
interested in discussing proposed changes to the Haskell 98 spec. than
there are in wading through various newbie questions. I
On Wed, 20 Mar 2002, Lennart Augustsson wrote:
(snip)
examples you gave are broken. Sometimes it doesn't matter much, but I'd
hate to see that code like that, e.g., in the control software for an airplane.
(Or in the kernel for that matter.)
...or, indeed, in any software that might be
Thanks, everyone, for your responses! It's all been very helpful. Some
things I should mention, then:
We're based in central Ohio, but are not currently hiring FPers. Whether
we will be in the future depends somewhat on this porting issue. However,
if we do decide to hire any Haskell
How easy is it to hire reasonable Haskell programmers? Of course, this may
mean, hiring people with the aptitude and interest to quickly learn
Haskell. Has anyone any experience of this that they can share?
-- Mark
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On Mon, 11 Mar 2002, Konst Sushenko wrote:
I have always been wondering what exactly does quickly learn Haskell
mean? Quickly learn Haskell syntax? Can one learn how to paint quickly?
Be able to modify or add to the code base within a few weeks, in such a
way that somebody doesn't have to
On Wed, 27 Feb 2002, Juan M. Duran wrote:
I got a function with type :: IO [[Double]], and what I want is write this
output in a file, how can I do it... I mean, I cannot doit by just using
writeFile
(snip)
Does something like this help at all?
myfn :: IO [[Double]]
myfn = return
On Sun, 17 Feb 2002, Jay Cox wrote:
(snip)
PS: Anybody got any other suggestions for IO monad entry-level docs?
(snip)
Simon's Tackling the Awkward Squad paper was a revelation for me.
-- Mark
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On Wed, 30 Jan 2002, Kevin Glynn wrote:
I think the Haskell Wiki was going to be the place to collect
interesting code fragments.
However, I must add that these functions are already part of the
Haskell 98 standard. See the Monad module in the Library Report.
Ah, cool, both points sound
On Wed, 30 Jan 2002, Bernard James POPE wrote:
(snip)
when :: (Monad m) = Bool - m () - m ()
when p s = if p then s else return ()
unless :: (Monad m) = Bool - m () - m ()
unless p s= when (not p) s
(snip)
That's cute. People post all sorts of handy
On Tue, 22 Jan 2002, S.D.Mechveliani wrote:
Who would tell me, please, what is the simplest way to read a
string from a file?
Namely, what has one to set in place of `...' in the program
main = putStr (...)
to obtain instead of `...' a string contained in the file
On Tue, 4 Dec 2001, Chris wrote:
is there a function that converts Integers to Strings and vice versa?
Prelude (reads 123 abc) :: [(Integer, String)]
[(123, abc)]
Prelude show 123
123
HTH. (-:
-- Mark
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On Fri, 16 Nov 2001, Iavor S. Diatchki wrote:
(snip)
having said all that, there seems to be a bug in ghc (or perhaps
an implementation restriction), which requires that main is defined
in the module Main. the only other haskell implementation i have
(snip)
Actually, what would be nice in
On Tue, 23 Oct 2001, Andre W B Furtado wrote:
What do you all think about activating the mechanism that automatically
includes the name of the list before the subject of a mailing list email?
I like the idea.
For example:
[hugs-users] Installation problems or [haskell] newbie question. I
On Fri, 12 Oct 2001, Simon Peyton-Jones wrote:
| GHC is oddly particular about decimal points in read-ing in
| of Doubles in scientific notation. It seems that read
| 3.0e-06 is acceptable but read 3e-06 is not (both read
| 3 and read 3.0 work fine as Doubles). It's the same in
(snip)
On Fri, 12 Oct 2001, rock dwan wrote:
Iam having some difficulties doing exercise 4.10 from craft of functional
programming book second edition ..is their a possible solution for this ?
How far have you got with it so far? I'm sure we'd prefer to help you
along instead of just giving a
On Wed, 10 Oct 2001, Hal Daume III wrote:
(snip)
least) is that the Java compiler knows how to interpret the .s and
will use them to navigate directory structure.
(snip)
Yes, that's certainly an interesting idea. I'd like to fall short of
mandating anything about location of source files in
What is the rationale for when Haskell demands a = and when it demands
a -? Ideas that occur to me are:
(a) The distinction helps the parser a lot
(b) There's a semantic difference that the language's grammar is trying
to express that isn't obvious to me
-- Mark
Why does newtype exist, instead of letting people always use data and
still get maximum efficiency? After all, surely the implementation is an
implementation detail - a compiler could see the use of data with a
unary constructor and implement it as it does newtype, instead of making
the
On 5 Oct 2001, Marcin 'Qrczak' Kowalczyk wrote:
(snip)
It could indeed be represented in the same way, but they behave
differently in pattern matching: case undefined of T _ - ()
is () in the case of newtype and undefined in the case of strict data.
Ah. I don't really use error or anything in
On Mon, 24 Sep 2001, Ch. A. Herrmann wrote:
(snip)
Many applications where GUIs are used require a canvas/scribble field
with the following basic functionality:
(snip)
Absolutely. The only reason I've found Java usable is that I can make my
own Canvases and LayoutManagers and 'implement' many
On Mon, 24 Sep 2001, Ashley Yakeley wrote:
At 2001-09-24 05:44, Manuel M. T. Chakravarty wrote:
(snip)
* The library focuses on graphical *user interfaces* (ie,
buttons, menus, scrollbars, selection lists, etc) as
opposed to drawing and animation routines.
Java has APIs for both, I
There seem to be a few situations where it's not clear to me when to use
let and when where. For instance, in this little example I was playing
with to work out what syntax works,
main = putStr (show (if maybe_index == Nothing then DP_Unknown else DP_Number index)
++ \n)
where
Thanks very much everyone, especially for the notes about the differences
between let and where, and the uses of case and maybe! Someday it
would be interesting to try a programming assignment and comparing my
coding style with the useful idioms that everyone else uses to see how
much I still
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