21811: The meaning of al-huroof al-muqatta'ah in the Qur'aan 

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Question: 

what is meant by the ayah Alim Lam Meem, and other similar ayahs in the quran? 
What have the scholars said regarding them? 


Answer: 

Praise be to Allaah. 

A group of scholars, such as the Rightly-Guided Khaleefahs (may Allaah be 
pleased with them), and others among the Sahaabah, Taabi'een and their 
followers, refrained from interpreting this aayah and others which contain 
al-huroof al-muqatta'ah [letters which appear at the beginning of some 
soorahs]. It was not narrated that the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah 
be upon him) interpreted them, so it is preferable for us to say Allaah knows 
best what they mean. But it was narrated that some of the mufassireen among the 
Sahaabah, Taabi'een and their followers did interpret them, and they differed 
as to their interpretation. 

Al-Saheeh al-Masboor min al-Tafseer bi'l-Ma'thoor by Dr Hikmat Basheer, vol 1, 
p. 94 

Some of the scholars tried to discover the wisdom behind these letters and 
said: These letters are mentioned _ and Allaah knows best _ at the beginning of 
soorahs which point to the miraculous nature of the Qur'aan, which implies that 
all mankind is unable to match it, even though it is composed of the letters 
that they use in their daily speech. This was the view supported by Shaykh 
al-Islam Ibn Taymiyah (may Allaah have mercy on him) and was approved of by 
Abu'l-Hajjaaj al-Mazzi (may Allaah have mercy on him). And Allaah is the Source 
of strength. May Allaah bless our Prophet Muhammad and his family and 
companions, and grant them peace. 

Fataawa al-Lajnah al-Daa'imah, vol. 4, p. 144.
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(Go here for Reference & More Islamic Questions & Answers:  
    http://books.google.co.uk/books?vid=ISBN1861791542)
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