Re: Alter access to datasets

2016-05-16 Thread Ted MacNEIL
In an ideal world:
1. Subject ma‎tter experts set the guidelines (with mgt approval)
2. Auditors have no authourity, they merely report.
3. Compliance officers enforce the rules.


-teD
  Original Message  
From: Arthur
Sent: Friday, April 29, 2016 00:31
To: IBM-MAIN@LISTSERV.UA.EDU
Reply To: IBM Mainframe Discussion List
Subject: Re: Alter access to datasets

On 28 Apr 2016 18:43:27 -0700, in bit.listserv.ibm-main 
(Message-ID:<9982011699705061.wa.gsg808yahoo@listserv.ua.edu>)
0053fe88ed35-dmarc-requ...@listserv.ua.edu (gsg) wrote:

>As part of a systems programmer duties, they have ALTER 
>access to many datasets. They need/require this access to 
>install, upgrade, maintain and resolve problems. Audit 
>has been pushing more and more to remove the ALTER access.
>
>Has anyone else been experiencing this?

The following is opinion based on my experience:

Auditors feel they have to make recommendations in order to 
justify their existence. Thus, if you have a secure system, 
they start to make stuff up. Removing required sysprog 
authorities is one of the easier demands to think of, 
regardless of its impracticality.

Too many companies then make those ridiculous "recommended" 
changes because they think the auditors know what they're 
doing, or because it's easier to defend stupid things 
ordered by auditors than smart things contrary to the 
auditors advice.

I do know one person who managed to short-circuit this 
particular suggestion. He said, "If I have enough tools to 
do my job, I can access any dataset regardless of the 
security system. If I have to bypass the security system, 
I'll do so in a way that leaves no traces. But, it would 
take time and effort I'd rather put into doing my actual 
job. So, leave my access and just make sure to thoroughly 
check my audit trail." It worked. 

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Re: Alter access to datasets

2016-04-29 Thread Charles Mills
Perhaps the link folding. Try this: http://tinyurl.com/hnx4k4p 

Can you audit down to the level of saying "Joe Sysprog changed record 247 of 
this dataset"? No. Down to the member level of PDS(E)'s and down to the table 
of DB2 -- that's the limits of the granularity.

Charles

-Original Message-
From: IBM Mainframe Discussion List [mailto:IBM-MAIN@LISTSERV.UA.EDU] On Behalf 
Of gsg
Sent: Friday, April 29, 2016 12:02 PM
To: IBM-MAIN@LISTSERV.UA.EDU
Subject: Re: Alter access to datasets

Unable to access the first link tot he Share doc.

Does this auditing go down to the record level?

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Re: Alter access to datasets

2016-04-29 Thread Lizette Koehler
Did you see the wrap?

http://s23.a2zinc.net/clients/SHARE/Winter2016/Public/SessionDetails.aspx?FromPage=Sessions.aspx&SessionID=312&SessionDateID=8

Lizette


> -Original Message-
> From: IBM Mainframe Discussion List [mailto:IBM-MAIN@LISTSERV.UA.EDU] On
> Behalf Of gsg
> Sent: Friday, April 29, 2016 12:02 PM
> To: IBM-MAIN@LISTSERV.UA.EDU
> Subject: Re: Alter access to datasets
> 
> Unable to access the first link tot he Share doc.
> 
> Does this auditing go down to the record level?
> 

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Re: Alter access to datasets

2016-04-29 Thread gsg
Unable to access the first link tot he Share doc.

Does this auditing go down to the record level?

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Re: Alter access to datasets

2016-04-29 Thread Charles Mills
I've got a horse in this race
(http://s23.a2zinc.net/clients/SHARE/Winter2016/Public/SessionDetails.aspx?F
romPage=Sessions.aspx&SessionID=312&SessionDateID=8) but you might consider
real-time auditing of ALTER access to the datasets as a way of mitigating
the risk (for the auditors).

We also have an installation that runs this
http://marc.info/?l=racf-l&m=137035593915579&w=2 program. Combining that
approach with real-time auditing would seem to provide a great combination
of "whatever the sysprog needs" with excellent accountability for the
auditors.

Charles

-Original Message-
From: IBM Mainframe Discussion List [mailto:IBM-MAIN@LISTSERV.UA.EDU] On
Behalf Of Arthur
Sent: Thursday, April 28, 2016 9:32 PM
To: IBM-MAIN@LISTSERV.UA.EDU
Subject: Re: Alter access to datasets

On 28 Apr 2016 18:43:27 -0700, in bit.listserv.ibm-main
(Message-ID:<9982011699705061.wa.gsg808yahoo@listserv.ua.edu>)
0053fe88ed35-dmarc-requ...@listserv.ua.edu (gsg) wrote:

>As part of a systems programmer duties, they have ALTER access to many 
>datasets.  They need/require this access to install, upgrade, maintain 
>and resolve problems.  Audit has been pushing more and more to remove 
>the ALTER access.

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Re: Alter access to datasets

2016-04-29 Thread gsg
Does anyone know if the STGADMIN Facility Class will allow the Storage Guys to 
ALTER a dataset that they do not have direct access to?  The RACF Administrator 
thought we could remove the ALTER access from our SYSPROGs and that the Storage 
guys could ALTER in the event of problems.  ex. running out of space, directory 
blocks etc...  Then they would only grant access to SYSPROGs for upgrades.

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Re: Alter access to datasets

2016-04-29 Thread gsg
ex. CAI.OPS.OPSLOG or COMPWARE.LMS.CHKPTA

The concern is someone will do something and try to delete a log entry to cover 
their tracks.  These are mostly ISV products that I'd think would be tracked in 
SMF records.  My thought would be to accept the risk, since these are not 
critical datasets.  Auditors have a different opinion.  The next thought is to 
remove the ALTER access and then give us temporary access when we need to 
upgrade the products or "fix" a problem.

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Re: Alter access to datasets

2016-04-29 Thread Elardus Engelbrecht
gsg wrote:

>As part of a systems programmer duties, they have ALTER access to many 
>datasets.  They need/require this access to install, upgrade, maintain and 
>resolve problems.  Audit has been pushing more and more to remove the ALTER 
>access.

>Has anyone else been experiencing this?

Nearly everyone, yes of course. Check RACF-L for similar discussions.
Also nearly everyone re-trains those auditors during each audit session. [1]

Like Tom asked, please give us examples of those datasets. 


What you can do is, ensure all installation/upgrade/maintenance are done on a 
separate LPAR, usually a sandbox. Then create a group for SMP/E and add your 
programmers there where needed. Give ALTER on resources as needed.

On production, give minimum access where needed as approved by the owners. Get 
rid of UACC=ALTER unless you have a good reason.

On all systems, give audit(all(READ)) for all dataset profiles. There are 
exceptions. I leave it to the student to find it out on the hard way...

Ensure you collect ALL and every SMF records needed for audit. Review your 
global settings. LOGOPTIONS is one example.

I agree with Arthur, you can crack open a z/Os if you have the tools and the 
know-how without leaving trails. But sooner or later you will be caught out and 
then it is pavement promotion time!

Have your auditors understand that System programmers are to be trusted and 
need accesses to do their work.

Good luck, with those lame auditors you're having, you can try explain ICH408* 
for failed accesses to OMVS files+folders...

Groete / Greetings
Elardus Engelbrecht

[1] - I have a hard time to explain those GIM.**  and 
IRR.PWRESET.OWNER. profiles in FACILITY class.

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Re: Alter access to datasets

2016-04-28 Thread Arthur
On 28 Apr 2016 18:43:27 -0700, in bit.listserv.ibm-main 
(Message-ID:<9982011699705061.wa.gsg808yahoo@listserv.ua.edu>) 
0053fe88ed35-dmarc-requ...@listserv.ua.edu (gsg) wrote:


As part of a systems programmer duties, they have ALTER 
access to many datasets.  They need/require this access to 
install, upgrade, maintain and resolve problems.  Audit 
has been pushing more and more to remove the ALTER access.


Has anyone else been experiencing this?


The following is opinion based on my experience:

Auditors feel they have to make recommendations in order to 
justify their existence. Thus, if you have a secure system, 
they start to make stuff up. Removing required sysprog 
authorities is one of the easier demands to think of, 
regardless of its impracticality.


Too many companies then make those ridiculous "recommended" 
changes because they think the auditors know what they're 
doing, or because it's easier to defend stupid things 
ordered by auditors than smart things contrary to the 
auditors advice.


I do know one person who managed to short-circuit this 
particular suggestion. He said, "If I have enough tools to 
do my job, I can access any dataset regardless of the 
security system. If I have to bypass the security system, 
I'll do so in a way that leaves no traces. But, it would 
take time and effort I'd rather put into doing my actual 
job. So, leave my access and just make sure to thoroughly 
check my audit trail." It worked. 


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Re: Alter access to datasets

2016-04-28 Thread Tom Marchant
On Thu, 28 Apr 2016 20:43:35 -0500, gsg wrote:

>As part of a systems programmer duties, they have ALTER access to many 
>datasets.  They need/require this access to install, upgrade, maintain and 
>resolve problems.  Audit has been pushing more and more to remove the 
>ALTER access.

What data sets?

>Has anyone else been experiencing this?

Hard to say without some specific examples of the data sets you mean.

-- 
Tom Marchant

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Alter access to datasets

2016-04-28 Thread gsg
As part of a systems programmer duties, they have ALTER access to many 
datasets.  They need/require this access to install, upgrade, maintain and 
resolve problems.  Audit has been pushing more and more to remove the ALTER 
access.

Has anyone else been experiencing this?

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