Re: Searching for storage (DASD) alternatives

2013-01-22 Thread Shmuel Metz (Seymour J.)
In
caajsdjjjz6v3rufb62mkpsnn09ovl+wxmubizsxu0eoc1-k...@mail.gmail.com,
on 01/21/2013
   at 12:10 PM, John McKown john.archie.mck...@gmail.com said:

I could go for your last: limit SCP SCSI.

Sorry; finger check. That should have been FCP SCSI.

Which include z/OS UNIX filesystems by default because z/OS UNIX
filesystems are implemented via VSAM LINEAR data sets.

Well, zFS is, but the older HFS is not, although I believe that they
all go through Media Manager.

I would really like it if IBM z/OS development would do what VSE did
long ago: make VSAM ESDS accessible via a QSAM interface.

Yes! Also an RCI like OS/VS1 had.

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Re: Searching for storage (DASD) alternatives

2013-01-21 Thread Shmuel Metz (Seymour J.)
In
of3704cbe6.221b8755-on48257afa.002a9c2b-48257afa.002b9...@sg.ibm.com,
on 01/21/2013
   at 03:55 PM, Timothy Sipples sipp...@sg.ibm.com said:

I don't follow the logic.

The logic is that the incremental cost was less for VSE because part
of the work had been done decades earlier.

The ease or difficulty of doing something is not
measured when something isn't done.

I'm referring to the incremental cost, not the total cost.

All we can logically conclude was that it was easy enough for IBM
to add that support to DOS when it did.

No, we can logically conclude that the cost of adding SCSI support to
the later code base did not include the work that had already been
done for other reasons.

It might indeed have been more difficult with MVS, 

But even if it would have been easier for MVS, what is relevant is
that IBM didn't do so, so to add FCP SCSI support now IBM would have
to either add FBA support or limit SCP SCSI to, e.g., Unix file
systems.
 
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Re: Searching for storage (DASD) alternatives

2013-01-21 Thread John McKown
I could go for your last: limit SCP SCSI. But I would basically
extend it to anything which is FBA compatible. That is basically all
of VSAM. Which include z/OS UNIX filesystems by default because z/OS
UNIX filesystems are implemented via VSAM LINEAR data sets. And, if
that happened, I would really like it if IBM z/OS development would do
what VSE did long ago: make VSAM ESDS accessible via a QSAM interface.
They did that for ISAM programs long ago for VSAM KSDS data sets.

On Mon, Jan 21, 2013 at 11:54 AM, Shmuel Metz (Seymour J.)
shmuel+ibm-m...@patriot.net wrote:
 In
snip
 But even if it would have been easier for MVS, what is relevant is
 that IBM didn't do so, so to add FCP SCSI support now IBM would have
 to either add FBA support or limit SCP SCSI to, e.g., Unix file
 systems.

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Re: Searching for storage (DASD) alternatives

2013-01-20 Thread Shmuel Metz (Seymour J.)
In 9257440765146949.wa.alanaltmarkus.ibm@listserv.ua.edu, on
01/18/2013
   at 12:59 PM, Alan Altmark alan_altm...@us.ibm.com said:

I'm not sure what you're saying. 

I'm saying that IBM added FBA support to DOS way back in the 3310 and
3370 days; they didn't add it to MVS. That meant that adding SCSI to
VSE was a lot easier than adding it to MVS would be. 

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Re: Searching for storage (DASD) alternatives

2013-01-20 Thread Timothy Sipples
Shmuel Metz writes:
I'm saying that IBM added FBA support to DOS way back in the 3310 and
3370 days; they didn't add it to MVS. That meant that adding SCSI to
VSE was a lot easier than adding it to MVS would be.

I don't follow the logic. The ease or difficulty of doing something is not
measured when something isn't done. For example, it's probably easy for
Apple to introduce iPhones in additional colors besides black and white,
but Apple has not done so. It's probably very hard for Apple to introduce a
fuel cell powered iPhone, and Apple has not done so. It really is easy for
me to get some exercise today, but I haven't done it yet.

All we can logically conclude was that it was easy enough for IBM to add
that support to DOS when it did. It might indeed have been more difficult
with MVS, but more information is required to know.


Timothy Sipples
Consulting Enterprise IT Architect (Based in Singapore)
E-Mail: sipp...@sg.ibm.com
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Re: Searching for storage (DASD) alternatives

2013-01-18 Thread Alan Altmark
On Thu, 17 Jan 2013 22:26:58 -0500, Shmuel Metz (Seymour J.) 
shmuel+...@patriot.net wrote:

The original code base precedes FBA. Once they added FBA most of the
work was done for FCP SCSI.

I'm not sure what you're saying.  MVS, VM, and VSE code bases *all* precede the 
invention of channel-attached FBA.  They weren't engineered for use by MVS 
(e.g. originally no RESERVE/RELEASE), but it didn't matter since MVS wasn't 
engineered to accept device geometries that weren't based on (CYL, TRK, REC) 
addressing and allocation units.

The CMS and CP file systems are based on fixed-size blocks, hiding the device 
geometry.  Further, all usage by CP and CMS is on cylinder boundaries.  So from 
both an application and dasd management perspective, FBA didn't present a huge 
problem for the people and programs involved.

But adding SCSI device drivers was a Big Deal, requiring a lot of heavy 
lifting, and introducing a lot of new configuration and terminology (WWPN, LUN, 
NPIV) into the host OS.  In VM, you either give the guest direct access to an 
HBA and let the guest talk to the device, or you use EDEVICEs, wherein CP will 
emulate FBA minidisks on SCSI LUNs.

More interesting, I think, are the cultural barriers to SCSI, particularly with 
z/OS.  When you use SCSI, you (the sysprog) typically don't own or manage the 
storage.  It isn't typically directly plugged into your z box, but is part of a 
storage area network (SAN)  with its own connectivity, performance, security, 
and recovery technologies (e.g. no IOP-managed multipathing) and management 
endpoints.   You are beholden to and dependent on other admins in other lines 
of management.  I have to say that this doesn't sit will with many mainframe 
shops that have been bastions of glass-house self-sufficiency for generations.

And the consultants have to scramble, too, since all the rules of thumb change.

Folks like to look for cheaper dasd, and I don't blame them, but I have to say 
'be careful what you wish for.'  :-)

Alan Altmark
IBM

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Re: Searching for storage (DASD) alternatives

2013-01-18 Thread Anne Lynn Wheeler
alan_altm...@us.ibm.com (Alan Altmark) writes:
 I'm not sure what you're saying.  MVS, VM, and VSE code bases *all*
 precede the invention of channel-attached FBA.  They weren't
 engineered for use by MVS (e.g. originally no RESERVE/RELEASE), but it
 didn't matter since MVS wasn't engineered to accept device geometries
 that weren't based on (CYL, TRK, REC) addressing and allocation units.

re:
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2013.html#30 Searching for storage (DASD) 
alternatives

CP/CMS used ckd search paradigm as if it was fixed-block ... so when
real FBA came along, it was trivial to remap to fixed-block. Note that a
lot of CP/CMS had heavy influence from MIT CTSS/7094 ... which predated
360 CKD. ctss reference
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compatible_Time-Sharing_System

aka some number of the CTSS people went to the 5th flr to do Multics
and others went to the IBM science center on the 4th flr and did 
virtual machines, internal network, bunch of other stuff. misc.
past posts
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/subtopic.html#545tech

OS/360 made heavy use of CKD multi-track search especially for vtoc and
pds directories. I've frequently pontificated it was mid-60s trade-off
between real-storage to maintain the information and
channel/controller/device resource to perform the search outboard 
and the trade-off had inverted by the mid-70s; I would even get called
into OS/VS2 multi-system accounts that were experiencing serious
throughput problems because of the heavy used of multi-track search ...
recent post about getting called into large national retailer ...  after
all the usual POK experts had been tried
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2013.html#25

I've also periodically mentioned that I was told that even if I provided
MVS with integrated and fully-tested FBA support ... that I still needed
to show a $26M business case to cover education, documentation, training
... basically several hundred million dollars in incremental FBA disk
sales ... and specifically could not use total total lifecycle savings
... and by-the-way ... customers were buying disks as fast as they could
be produced ... so any FBA support would result in just changing from
CKD sales to FBA sales ... not incremental new sales.

This is despite the fact that all DASD was heading in the
direction of FBA ... furthermore real CKD hasn't been manufactured in
decades ... and just getting initial ECKD hardware working (to pickup a
little of FBA benefit) cost on par with what they quoted me for MVS FBA
support.  misc. past posts mentioning CKD, FBA, multi-track search, etc
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/submain.html#dasd

Of course, I've had somewhat similar encounter in the early 90s over
fiber-channel support ... I had been asked in the 80s to help LLNL
standardize some serial stuff that they had  that eventually morphs
into FCS in the early 90s. Then some POK channel engineers get involved
and layered some heavy-weight stuff on-top of FCS that eventually
becomes FICON ... and enormously reduces throughput ... compared to the
native/underlying FCS throughput. recent post discussing fcs, ficon,
 z196 max i/o benchmark
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2013.html#10 From build to buy: American Airlines 
changes modernization course midflight

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Re: Searching for storage (DASD) alternatives

2013-01-17 Thread Shmuel Metz (Seymour J.)
In m34nihuf9u@garlic.com, on 01/16/2013
   at 01:57 PM, Anne  Lynn Wheeler l...@garlic.com said:

beatt...@uk.ibm.com (Malcolm Beattie) writes:
 z/VSE has supported FCP SCSI for a good while now (since 3.1).

a lot easier for any mainframe system that originally provided FBA
support

The original code base precedes FBA. Once they added FBA most of the
work was done for FCP SCSI.

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Re: Searching for storage (DASD) alternatives

2013-01-17 Thread Shmuel Metz (Seymour J.)
In
caajsdjgbcgw_ixo_pniycd82hkxopqzx2ejjxjqyhj54fep...@mail.gmail.com,
on 01/16/2013
   at 01:15 PM, John McKown john.archie.mck...@gmail.com said:

Yea. and the only supported thing that I can think of which requires
ECKD is BPAM for PDS. Oh, and NIP for SYS1.NUCLEUS mainly I believe.

IEAIPL00.

FWIW, TSS/360 used page-formatted volumes, including VPAM.

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Re: Searching for storage (DASD) alternatives

2013-01-16 Thread R.S.

W dniu 2013-01-16 12:46, Miklos Szigetvari pisze:

Hi

We are searching for DASD alternatives.
If someone has a suggestion or good experience.


Use tapes ;-)))

But seriously: do you mean alternative (cheap) dasd?
Go for second-hand boxes.
BTDT. It could be even cheaper than tape (media, without drives).


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Re: Searching for storage (DASD) alternatives

2013-01-16 Thread Miklos Szigetvari

Hi

We have till now zDASD as primary DISK storage, we are searching for 
something else.

(of course cheap, fast,  reliable, with good support )

On 16.01.2013 12:55, R.S. wrote:

W dniu 2013-01-16 12:46, Miklos Szigetvari pisze:

Hi

We are searching for DASD alternatives.
If someone has a suggestion or good experience.


Use tapes ;-)))

But seriously: do you mean alternative (cheap) dasd?
Go for second-hand boxes.
BTDT. It could be even cheaper than tape (media, without drives).




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Re: Searching for storage (DASD) alternatives

2013-01-16 Thread R.S.

W dniu 2013-01-16 13:01, Miklos Szigetvari pisze:

 Hi

We have till now zDASD as primary DISK storage, we are searching for
something else.
(of course cheap, fast,  reliable, with good support )


zDASD is closed option AFAIK, EMC bought BusTech and don't want internal 
competition to VMAXes.
BTW: You can still buy it as MDL, it works only with EMC storage, only 
as a tape emulation.


Alternatives?
Luminex has competitive product, some time ago InterKom Gmbh also 
produced similar appliance.

IBM - DS8000, midrange DS6000
EMC - VMAX family
HDS - VSP and midrange AMS,
HP - VSP with other name (XPn)
STK/Sun/Oracle - do they still sell SVA ?
again: second hand market. With service if you want.



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Re: Searching for storage (DASD) alternatives

2013-01-16 Thread Miklos Szigetvari

Hi

Thank you Radoslav. We will evaluate this.

On 16.01.2013 13:08, R.S. wrote:

W dniu 2013-01-16 13:01, Miklos Szigetvari pisze:

 Hi

We have till now zDASD as primary DISK storage, we are searching for
something else.
(of course cheap, fast,  reliable, with good support )


zDASD is closed option AFAIK, EMC bought BusTech and don't want 
internal competition to VMAXes.
BTW: You can still buy it as MDL, it works only with EMC storage, only 
as a tape emulation.


Alternatives?
Luminex has competitive product, some time ago InterKom Gmbh also 
produced similar appliance.

IBM - DS8000, midrange DS6000
EMC - VMAX family
HDS - VSP and midrange AMS,
HP - VSP with other name (XPn)
STK/Sun/Oracle - do they still sell SVA ?
again: second hand market. With service if you want.





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Re: Searching for storage (DASD) alternatives

2013-01-16 Thread Staller, Allan
snip
STK/Sun/Oracle - do they still sell SVA ?
/snip

AFAIK, STK/SUN/ORACLE have exited the DASD business. The boxes were Hitachi 
under the covers.
Shortly after Oracle bought Sun, they terminated the reseller agreement 
w/Hitachi

HTH,

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Re: Searching for storage (DASD) alternatives

2013-01-16 Thread John McKown
Ficon or Escon attached? There are a number of vendors who make Escon
attached control units which emulate 3390 disks on normal Enterprise
PC type back end drives. I don't know of any which are Ficon
attached.

A product called MFNetDisk implements a 3390 (and 3490) emulation on
disk attached to a PC via TCP/IP. The vendor has posted here about it.
I've never used it. More info at
http://www.mfnetdisk.com/site/index-4.asp?depart_id=43973
It is z/OS only. And it _ supplements_ normal DASD, because you cannot
IPL from it. You need TCPIP up before you can get the emulated drives
on line.

Also, if you are running z/VM and z/Linux only, then you can attach
normal SAN DASD as SCSI via an FCP channel (modified Ficon,
basically). This does not work for z/OS, z/VSE, or z/TPF, not even if
they are run under z/VM.

On Wed, Jan 16, 2013 at 5:46 AM, Miklos Szigetvari
miklos.szigetv...@isis-papyrus.com wrote:
 Hi

 We are searching for DASD alternatives.
 If someone has a suggestion or good experience.

 Till now we have zDASD

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Re: Searching for storage (DASD) alternatives

2013-01-16 Thread Malcolm Beattie
John McKown writes:
 Also, if you are running z/VM and z/Linux only, then you can attach
 normal SAN DASD as SCSI via an FCP channel (modified Ficon,
 basically). This does not work for z/OS, z/VSE, or z/TPF, not even if
 they are run under z/VM.

z/VSE has supported FCP SCSI for a good while now (since 3.1).

--Malcolm

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